高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 2 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing　　 一、基本結(jié)構(gòu) shall/will＋be＋過去分詞。shall用于第一人稱，will 用于各種人稱。 一般將來時被動語態(tài)的各種句式如下： 1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋過去分詞 This work will be finished at once. 這項工作將馬上完成。 The building will be built next month. 這棟大廈將在下個月開工。 2．否定式：won’t/sha

2、n’t＋be＋過去分詞 He will not be punished for it. 他將不會為此受到懲罰。 3．一般疑問式：Will/Shall＋主語＋be＋過去分詞？ Will the house be painted again next month? 下個月這所房子將重刷嗎？ 4．特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋過去分詞＋其他？ Where will the cinema be built? 將在哪里建電影院？ When will the work be finished? 什么時候能完成這項工作？ 二、基本用法 一般將來時態(tài)

3、的被動語態(tài)強調(diào)根據(jù)計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動性動作。 More trees will be planted here next year. 明年這里會種更多的樹。 The famous paintings will be displayed in that exhibition hall next week. 這些名畫下周將在那個展覽廳展出。 1 ①(遼寧高考改編)We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ②

4、(湖南高考改編)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will_be_made (make) by scientists. 三、一般將來時的其他常見的被動語態(tài)形式 1．be to be done (1)表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。 The book is to be published next year. 這本書將在明年出版。 (2)表示“應(yīng)該被做”，意思相當于should be done，可用來征求對方意見。 What is to be done next? 下一步該怎么辦？ (3)

5、表示“必須被做”，意思相當于must be done或have to be done。 Your homework is to be handed in before Thursday. 你的家庭作業(yè)要在星期四前上交。 2．be going to be done 常用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。 The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow. 這座舊圖書館明天將被拆除。 3．will/shall get＋過去分詞 表示一種動作，有時用來表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況。多用于口語。 The comput

6、er will get repaired by him. 他會修理這臺電腦的。 四、注意的幾個問題 1．在時間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來時的被動語態(tài)。 He says he will leave the company if he is pu-nished for this. 他說如果因為這件事而受到懲罰，他將離開公司。 If I'm given more time, I am sure I'll do it better. 如果給我更多的時間，我相信我會做得更好。 2 (湖南高考改編)—Do you have any pr

7、oblems if you are_offered (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary ... 2．短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。 The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. 這個小女孩將由這個老人照顧。 3．含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要將其中的一個賓語變成被動句的主語，另一個賓語保留不變。 My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present. →I will be

8、 given a shirt (by my mother) as a birthday present. 我的媽媽將給我一件襯衣作為生日禮物。 We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. →He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. 明天我們讓他來幫助你。 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．When the car factory is_completed (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city. 2．Some new computers wi

9、ll_be_sent (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 3．Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes. 4．I will_not_be_allowed (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate. 5．The problem will_be_solved (solve) if you really understand it and f

10、ind the right method. 6．These difficulties are about to_be__overcome (overcome)． 7．The water will be further polluted unless some measures are_taken (take)． 8．There is no doubt that we shall/will_be_punished (punish) if we break the law. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) 1．I shall give you the book tomorrow.

11、 →You will_be_given the book tomorrow. →The book will_be_given_to_you tomorrow. 2．We shall discuss the question at the next meeting. →The question will_be_discussed at the next meeting (by us)． 3．The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting. →We shall_be_asked to attend the meeting (by the

12、 chairman)． 4．He will soon decide when we shall have the mee-ting. →When we shall have the meeting will_soon_be_decided. 5．We are to repair the machine tomorrow. →The machine is_to_be_repaired_(by_us) tomorrow. 興趣愛好類說明文 假如你叫李華，某英語報社準備在你所在城市舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)的課程有街舞(the street dance)、烹飪(cooking)、中

13、國功夫(kung fu)、護理(nursing)等。你想發(fā)電子郵件報名參加其中一門課程。內(nèi)容包括： 1．你感興趣的課程； 2．你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么； 3．為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，格式已給出； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Editor， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

14、 Yours， Li Hua Dear Editor， ①Having learned from the newspaper that you will hold the English summer camp in our city，I cannot wait to apply to attend one of your courses. ②Of the courses you've provided, the course about nursing appeals to me most, as I have always dreamed of becoming a nurse s

15、ince my childhood. ③To begin with, I hope to gain a little more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me major in nursing when I attend college. ④Additionally, learning more about nursing can help to take good care of my parents, who have been devoted to caring for me as I grow up. Nursing is a

16、 difficult task in itself, which takes a lot of patience and skills. ⑤So I hope that I can learn some basic knowledge of nursing by taking advantage of this chance. Hope to hear from you pretty soon. Yours， Li Hua, 第一段：開頭點題，表明寫信目的。 第二至四段：期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么；為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。 第五段：再次表明自己的誠意，希望得到答復(fù)。 亮點一：②

17、句中appeal to, dream of以及④句中take care of, be devoted to, care for, grow up高級詞匯的使用得當，使文章增色不少。 亮點二：①句中現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語， that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及④句中 Additionally作過渡詞，動名詞作主語，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的運用，使語言表達自然流暢，顯示了作者的語言功底。 如何寫興趣愛好類說明文 描寫自己或他人最喜歡的運動屬于興趣愛好類文章，它實質(zhì)上屬于說明文，但在說明的過程中可以穿插記敘和議論。 1．首先確定主題，然后圍繞主題展開說明； 2．列全要點，草擬提綱：先說明自

18、己或他人最喜歡的事情，然后說明原因，中間可展開描寫這種興趣愛好帶來的益處，最后作一個簡單的總結(jié)； 3．要注意語言準確、簡潔平實，做到表達清晰、條理清楚、層次分明； 4．注意把握時態(tài)，在這類寫作中，各種時態(tài)可以兼用，但要把握好事情發(fā)生的時間和順序； 5．按照要求確定好寫作時的人稱，一般情況下常用第一人稱或第三人稱。 1．開頭部分： Of all the sports, I like ... best. ... is my favorite sport. People all over the world like ... If you ask me which sport I

19、 like best ... Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best? Do you want to know which sport I like best? How much do you know about ...? 2．陳述與主題相關(guān)的原因： I like ... because ... The reason why I like ... is that ... My favorite player is ... I like him/her because ... 3．陳述與主題相關(guān)的時間： When

20、 I was ... years old ... At the age of ... I showed great interest in ... I became interested in ... when I was ... I first learned to ... at the age of ... 4．陳述支持主題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容： I often practice it ... Whenever I have time ... 5．結(jié)尾部分： I become more and more ... by playing ... I hope in the future

21、 I can ... I really want to be ... when I grow up. 請根據(jù)以下要點，以“The Sport I Like Best”為題，寫一篇短文。 1．乒乓球不僅是一種運動而且是一門藝術(shù)； 2．有人認為打乒乓球不用花力氣，我卻不這么認為； 3．打乒乓球時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)球快速運動，運動員的動作也很美； 4．雖然我乒乓球打得不是很好，但我對這項運動很感興趣，它能使我們強身健體。 注意：1.可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫、通順； 2．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 詞數(shù)：100左右。 The Sport I Like Best Of all t

22、he sports, I like table tennis best. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： The Sport I Like Best Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs

23、 strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don’t think so. When playing the table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game. So after one game you will be very tired if you ha

24、ve tried your best. However, as a kind of sport, I think it more like an art. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players’ movements are very beautiful. Though I can’t play table tennis very well, I still show great interest in it. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains.