高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 2 階段質(zhì)量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 【說明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these light

2、s. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well. Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of

3、 the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car. Nowadays scientists are finding light

4、 pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you’ve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldw

5、ide. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity. Additionally, somew

6、here electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they cras

7、h into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea. Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected withou

8、t a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。談到污染，你可能會(huì)想到空氣污染、水污染等。但你有沒有意識(shí)到光污染所帶來的危害呢？ 1．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is _

9、_______. A．reducing the output of the lights B．a(chǎn)voiding the use of unnecessary lighting C．educating people about light pollution D．inventing environmentally-friendly lights 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知，所有的照明都會(huì)浪費(fèi)電，因此，為了減少光污染，我們在不需要照

10、明的時(shí)候就不應(yīng)該使用。故選B。 2．Which of the following is the effect of light pollution? A．Many animals species have died out. B．More traffic accidents happen every day. C．The air we breathe may be polluted. D．It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，光污染影響我們賴以生存的空氣，影響我們的生活質(zhì)量

11、。故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution. B．Global warming results in light pollution in some way. C．Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.

12、 D．Some animals use natural light to direct their movements. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“It has been long known ... towards the sea.”可推知，小海龜在爬向海灘時(shí)，誤將人造光源當(dāng)成了自然光源，從而迷失了方向。由此可推知，一些動(dòng)物是靠自然光源來指引其方向的。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．What will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A．Helpful tips for surfing the Internet

13、. B．Approaches to decreasing light pollution. C．Benefits of searching on Google. D．More bad effects of light pollution. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，接下來作者會(huì)列舉一些有助于減少光污染的方法。故選B。 B Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products. The food on the fo

14、llowing list will help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily. Avoid Memory Loss Fresh cheese will contribute to memory improvement because of its linoleic acid. It is also good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat b

15、read, peanut butter, green pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memory. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells. Fight Against Fat Choosing the right food is an easy way to keep fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few

16、calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, and it tastes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eating 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefor

17、e you don’t have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good choice to help keep fit. Clean Blood Breakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for women. And the darker the honey, the better it is for you. According to research, dark honey is the best p

18、rotection for human cells as it contains abundant elements with anti-oxidant functions. The elements found in honey will help clean your blood and prevent cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the winter, you should eat more honey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your bl

19、ood sugar level. Increase Immunity Oranges contain the most vitamin C, 30 percent more than other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the body’s demand for vitamin C. Young Heart Flavonol in broccoli flo

20、rets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34,000 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 15－20 percent. However, flavonol in other plants such as tea or apples do not have this ability. Other than br

21、occoli florets, walnuts are also good for the heart as they contain unsaturated fatty acid. Breast Protection According to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who don’t eat eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has th

22、e same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Maintain Your Youth Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong anti-oxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. It is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty ac

23、id in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can give people greater physical strength and vigor. 5．Who will pay much attention to this passage? A．Those who are suffering diseases. B．Those who are intended to keep fit and stay beautiful. C．Those who are in need of

24、advice on health. D．Those who are old and in bad condition. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products”和“help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily”可知答案。 6．Which statement

25、 is TRUE? A．Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory. B．Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid. C．A cup of red wine everyday can avoid memory loss. D．Containing a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesn’t

26、taste good. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.”和第三段可知答案。 7．If you want to clean your blood, what should you take in? A．Whole wheat bread.　　 　B．Honey. C．Tea. D．Oranges. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The elements found in honey will help clean your blood”可知答案。 8

27、．What can we conclude from the last two paragraph? A．All of us don’t like peanut butter though we can’t neglect it. B．Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. C．Peanut butter isn’t popular because it is good energy food. D．The more eggs, the less risk of breast cancer. 解

28、析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段和最后一段“Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it”可知答案。 C In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology

29、of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and lan

30、guage skills.One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school sub

31、jects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions. Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehe

32、ad, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories b

33、y strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of music’s benefits pouring in, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹

34、了學(xué)習(xí)音樂以及演奏樂器等的種種益處，其中提到了它可以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績以及起到藥物治療的作用等等。 9．Scientists are studying music because ________. A．music can be used for medical treatments B．music plays a very important role in our lives C．our brains can process music in different ways D．music education has received a lot of attention 解析：

35、選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知音樂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，因此人們熱衷于對它的作用進(jìn)行研究。 10．According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores? A．Those who already had high IQs. B．Those who had always played music. C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 解

36、析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究證明了學(xué)習(xí)音樂的孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績會(huì)進(jìn)步。 11．Which of the following is a kind of disease? A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimer’s. C．The amygdale and hippocampus. D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

37、倒數(shù)第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B項(xiàng)是一種疾病，即老年癡呆癥。 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．Music and health B．Music and the mind C．Music and education D．Music and instruments 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了音樂對于人們思想的影響，涉

38、足音樂可以促進(jìn)我們智力的提高，以及改進(jìn)我們的記憶等情況，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。 D Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didn’t know how to save her son

39、.“Once, after he’d disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend’s house with a bunch of other users，” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don’t know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest tr

40、ain station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn’t gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local

41、 law enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor’s advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came a

42、nd really angry with my mom，” he said, “But if she hadn’t done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he’s grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night，” he said, “

43、But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位偉大的母親Wendy對吸毒成癮的兒子Graham永不言棄，千方百計(jì)地使他從絕境中回頭，開始了新的人生，用母愛創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡！ 13．The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．increase very quickly and suddenly B．put ille

44、gal drugs into the body by using a needle C．kill or injure someone by using a gun D．try to achieve a particular aim 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合整篇文章都是圍繞Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知僅有B項(xiàng)“使用針管將非法毒品注入體內(nèi)”與此有關(guān)。 14．When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________. A．had just taken drugs and was i

45、n the state of excitement B．was sleeping in a high bed above the ground C．had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering D．was quarrelling with his mother 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(當(dāng)他們來時(shí)我正處于精神亢奮狀態(tài)，真的很生母親的氣)”可知選A。 15．What conclusion can b

46、e drawn from the end of the passage? A．Graham is still using drugs now. B．Graham hates his mother very much. C．Graham thinks he can’t be saved. D．Graham has come off drugs now. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.(但生活是值得的。我媽媽認(rèn)為

47、這是一個(gè)奇跡。我想她是對的。)”可知選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) How to Be a Good Friend A good friend, who wouldn’t want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve? __16__ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I’ve learned how to

48、 be a good friend, and stay as a good friend. Listen. No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they’re feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure th

49、at you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. __17__ When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand. Always smile. __18__ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say

50、 hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up. Don’t ever lie. Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it’s by your own friend, so don’t lie! It might seem alright to l

51、ie occasionally, but once you lose your friend’s trust, you may lose them forever. __19__ Keep secrets. Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “ac

52、cidentally” share it with someone else, you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. __20__ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don’t even try. A．Everyone has their bad days, and it’s unavoidable. B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen. C．Well, you’ve come t

53、o the right place. D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct. E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down. F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine. G．They’ll probably call you “big mouth”． 答案：16～20　CEABG Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) A young and

54、 successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching __21__ kids dashing out from between parked cars and __22__ when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick __23__ into the Jaguar’s side do

55、or. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jaguar back to the __24__ from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, __25__， “What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, he went

56、on. “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is gonna __26__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？” “Please, Mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do！” pleaded the youngster.“It’s my brother，” he said. “He rolled __27__ the curb (路邊) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t __2

57、8__ him up.” __29__， the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too __30__ for me.” __31__ beyond words, the driver tried to __32__ the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelch

58、air and took out his handkerchief and __33__ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay. “Thank you, sir. And God bless you，” the __34__ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long wal

59、k back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did __35__ the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to __36__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your __37__. Life whispers in your __38__ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don

60、’t have the time to __39__ ... Life throws a brick at your head. It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the __40__！ 語篇解讀：本文是一篇故事類文章。當(dāng)生命想與你的心靈竊竊私語，有時(shí)，你會(huì)沒有時(shí)間去聆聽，那么磚頭就會(huì)落到你的頭上，提醒你注意！有兩種選擇擺在你面前：聆聽心靈的聲音或者等待磚頭降臨！有時(shí)你會(huì)忽略深愛的人，那是因?yàn)槟阍谏牡缆飞闲羞M(jìn)太快，而無暇考慮是否真的愛他們。 21．A.in　　　　　　　　　 B

61、．for C.up D．of 解析：選B　考查介詞。watch for固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)心(小孩沖出來)”，故選B。 22．A.sped up B．moved off C.slowed down D．drew off 解析：選C　考查動(dòng)詞短語。 speed up“加速”；move off “離開”；slow down“減速”；draw off “撤退，脫掉”。當(dāng)車主覺得看到什么時(shí)，將車速減慢下來，故選C。 23．A．smashed B．threw C．rushed D．a(chǎn)ttacked 解析：選A　考查動(dòng)詞。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush

62、“沖出來”；attack“攻擊”。由上下文可知，當(dāng)車經(jīng)過時(shí)，一塊磚猛地砸碎(smash into)在車的側(cè)門上，故選A。 24．A．street B．house C．car D．spot 解析：選D　考查名詞。車主很生氣地踩了剎車并后退到磚頭丟出來的地方，故用spot，選D。 25．A．speaking B．shouting C．talking D．saying 解析：選B　考查動(dòng)詞。車主生氣，故用shout，選B。 26．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 解析：選A　考查動(dòng)詞。車主接著又吼道：“你知道因?yàn)槟闳拥拇u頭要花費(fèi)(cost

63、)多少錢來修理這臺(tái)新車嗎？”，故選A。 27．A．off B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．into 解析：選A　考查介詞。roll off“滾落下來”，從后文提到的輪椅可知選A。 28．A.rise B．lift C．put D．drag 解析：選B　考查動(dòng)詞。孩子不能把他哥哥抱起來(lift up)，故選B。 29．A．Calling B．Yelling C．Sobbing D．Shouting 解析：選C　考查動(dòng)詞。從上文可知，孩子很焦急，應(yīng)該是在啜泣、嗚咽，故填sobbing，選C。 30．A．heavy B．tall C．weak D．diffic

64、ult 解析：選A　考查形容詞。對小孩來說他哥哥很重，故填heavy，選A。 31．A．Moved B．Surprised C．Annoyed D．Persuaded 解析：選A　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文可知，車主被孩子的行為感動(dòng)了，故用moved，選A。 32．A．spit B．swallow C．vomit D．digest 解析：選B　考查動(dòng)詞。spit“吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“嘔吐”；digest“消化”。車主本還想責(zé)備那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想說出口的話又咽了回去，故填swallow，選B。 33．A．scratched B．a(chǎn)pplied C．

65、wiped D．drafted 解析：選C　考查動(dòng)詞。scratch“抓，刮”；apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草，打樣”。車主用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的傷口，故選C。 34．A．grateful B．sorrowful C．naughty D．lovely 解析：選A　考查形容詞。 由上文可知，車主幫助了孩子，孩子對其應(yīng)是心存感激(grateful)，故選A。 35．A．decorate B．repair C．crash D．remove 解析：選B　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文“kept the dent (凹痕)”可知，車主并未去修理(repair

66、)車，故選B。 36．A．remind B．warn C．sense D．detect 解析：選A　考查動(dòng)詞。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察覺”。車主未修理車身凹痕是為了提醒(remind)自己不要太匆忙，故選A。 37．A．understanding B．a(chǎn)pproval C．sympathy D．a(chǎn)ttention 解析：選D　考查名詞。不要等到有人用“扔磚頭”來引起你的注意(attention)，故選D。 38．A.spirit B．soul C．ghost D．memory 解析：選B　考查名詞。從文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填soul，故選B。 39．A．think B．feel C．look D．listen 解析：選D　考查動(dòng)詞。從文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填listen，故選D。 40．A．moment B．idea