高中英語(yǔ)人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)詞義配對(duì) 1．struggle　 A．to become greater in size, number or importance 2．therefore B．a(chǎn) long hard fight to get freedom，political rights etc.; a fight between two people for something, especially something on

2、e of them is holding 3．decade C．a(chǎn)s a result of something that has just been mentioned 4．expand D．a(chǎn) period of ten years 答案：1～4　BCDA (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞 5．hunger n．饑餓；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饑餓；渴求；渴望得到→hungry adj.饑餓的 6．disturbing adj.(事物等)引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturb vt.打擾；打亂 7．equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設(shè)

3、備；裝備 8．export vt.& vi.輸出；出口→import vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口 9．occupation n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占用 1．struggle n．& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five dec

4、ades. 的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。 (鮮活例句)　They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. 他們必須和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。 (鮮活例句)　At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end. 無(wú)論如何我們要拼搏到底。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) struggle against/with sb./sth. 　　　　　　　　同……作

5、斗爭(zhēng)；與……抗?fàn)? struggle for sth. 為……而斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) ①He has been struggling for success in his business. ＝ He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 為了事業(yè)的成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 ②The young man struggled_to_his_feet to fight against the robber.

6、 那位年輕人努力掙扎著站起來(lái)同搶劫犯作斗爭(zhēng)。 2．hunger n. [U]饑餓；欲望vt. &vi. 渴求；渴望得到；(使)饑餓 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的令人焦慮的問(wèn)題。 (鮮活例句)　His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈渴望驅(qū)使他去圖書館。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)have a hunger fo

7、r　　　渴望 die of hunger 死于饑餓 (2)hunger for/after 渴望得到…… (3)hungry adj. 饑餓的 go hungry 挨餓 ①The children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 孩子們有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。 ②These students hunger after/for new knowledge and ideas. 這些學(xué)生渴望學(xué)到新知識(shí)，獲得新思想。 ③If crops are destroyed, thousands of people may go_hungry. 如果

8、莊稼被毀了，成千上萬(wàn)的人可能要挨餓。 3．disturbing adj.(事物等)引起煩惱的；令人不安的 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (鮮活例句)　This disturbing news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well. 這條令人不安的消息讓我非常擔(dān)心，以至于不能安然入睡。 (鮮活例句)　The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing. 我這次失敗的消息讓人十分煩惱。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) disturbed adj.　　　　心煩意亂的；不安的 disturb vt.

9、 擾亂；使不安；弄亂 disturb the peace 擾亂治安 He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill. 當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)母親病了的時(shí)候，感到心神不安。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi)　 They were all disturbed by the disturbing news; that is to say, the news disturbed all of them. 他們都被這個(gè)令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是說(shuō)，這個(gè)消息使他們都感到不安。 4．expand vt.&vi.使變大；伸展 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　

10、Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求達(dá)到增收的途徑。 (鮮活例句)　The information industries are rapidly expanding in China. 中國(guó)的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)正迅速發(fā)展。 (鮮活例句)　He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考慮擴(kuò)展他的生意。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) expand ... into

11、 ...　把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成…… expand into ... 發(fā)展成/擴(kuò)大成…… expand on sth. 細(xì)說(shuō)(闡述)…… ①His studio was expanded into a big company. 他的工作室擴(kuò)大規(guī)模而成為一家大公司了。 ②Could you expand_on this point, please? 請(qǐng)你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明一下，好嗎？ 5．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 (教材原句)　He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their resea

12、rch in agriculture. 于是他拿出幾百萬(wàn)元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。 ①Therefore, it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards. 因此，我們希望這些人會(huì)幸福，享受高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的福利待遇。 ②Everything works out well, and therefore we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time. 一切進(jìn)行得很順利。因此，我們確信實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)馨磿r(shí)完成。 ③She

13、 was caught cheating in the exam, and_therefore she was punished by her teacher. 她考試作弊受到了老師的懲罰。 6．equip vt.&vi. 配備；裝備 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (鮮活例句)　Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的訓(xùn)練使得你能夠勝任將來(lái)的工作。 (鮮活例句)　The army in our country is large and well equipped. 我們國(guó)家的軍隊(duì)人數(shù)多且裝備優(yōu)良。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1

14、)equip ...for ... 給某人/物配備……； 使有能力做…… equip sb./sth.with 用……裝備起來(lái)；使裝 (具)備 (2)be equipped for　準(zhǔn)備好；對(duì)……有準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 裝(配)備；安裝 be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped 裝備齊全/獨(dú)特/簡(jiǎn)陋/完好 ①Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 考試時(shí)請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮。 ②Every cla

15、ssroom in this modern school is_equipped_with a new computer. 這所現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校的每個(gè)教室里都配備了一臺(tái)新電腦。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．These workers struggled for better working conditions. 2．These workers are fighting for a high pay and their freedom (free). 3．The headmaster said that their laboratory was well equipped (equip)

16、． 4．The disturbing (disturb) news made us sad. 5．What nationality (nation) is our foreign teacher? 6．The girl decides to choose the occupation (occupy) of a secretary. 7．My grandpa died of hunger (hungry) in the old days. 8．Much to his satisfaction (satisfy), his boss accepted his request. Ⅱ.完

17、成句子 1．In Africa, many people die_of_hunger (死于饑餓) every year. 2．It is a_disturbing_problem (令人煩惱的問(wèn)題) that he often makes the same mistakes. 3．Our foreign trade has_greatly_expanded (有很大的發(fā)展) in recent years. 4．He struggled_with/against_illnesses (與疾病斗爭(zhēng)) for two years. Now he is in good health. 5

18、．He hurt his leg, and_therefore (因此) he couldn't play in the game. 6．The course is designed to_equip_students_for (使學(xué)生有能力) a career in nursing. 1．struggle for　　　　為……而斗爭(zhēng)(努力) 2．graduate from 畢業(yè)于 3．search for 尋找 4．thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)? 5．rid ...of 使……擺脫或除去 6．be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 7．ca

19、re about 在乎；在意 8．rather than 而不是 9．dream about 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)寐以求 10．with the hope of (doing) sth. 懷著(做)某事的希望 1．thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)? ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。 (鮮活例句)　Thanks to your help, we

20、 were successful. 由于你的幫助我們成功了。 (鮮活例句)　Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，(這件事)獲得了比我們預(yù)期更大的成功。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) because of　　　　 　因?yàn)?；由? as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果；由于 due to 因?yàn)?；由? owing to 由于；因?yàn)椤木壒? ①As a result of the bad weather, the football match was put off.

21、 由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲。 ②The accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。 ③Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time. 由于你及時(shí)的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。 2．rid ...of 使……擺脫或除去 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (鮮活例句)　You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness, for it often leads to trouble. 你應(yīng)該克服粗心，因?yàn)?/p>

22、它常常引起麻煩。 (鮮活例句)　Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime. 將采取進(jìn)一步的措施來(lái)防止街頭犯罪。 [點(diǎn)津]　rid的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是rid，rid。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) rid oneself of sb./sth.　從……中解脫 rid sb./some place of sth. 清除某人/某地的某物 be/get rid of sb./sth. 擺脫/除去某人/某物 ①It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit. 要改掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣是不容易的。

23、 ②It's easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to_get_rid_of it. 染上吸煙的惡習(xí)很容易，但要戒掉卻很困難。 3．be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平很滿意他的生活。 (鮮活例句)　Rich as she is, she isn't satisfied with her life. 盡管她很富有，但她對(duì)自己的生活并不滿意。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)

24、(1) be content/pleased with ＝ be satisfied with 　　　　　　　　　　對(duì)……感到滿意 be satisfied to do ... 對(duì)做……感到滿意 (2)satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足 to one's satisfaction 令某人滿意的是 (3) satisfy v. 使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意 satisfy one's needs/demands 滿足某人的需求 (4)satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 ①To her satisfaction, they dealt with the mat

25、ter soon. 令她滿意的是，他們很快就處理了此事。 ②Nothing satisfies him — he's always complaining. 什么都難如他的意——他總在抱怨。 ③Her father tried his best to_satisfy_her_demands. 她的父親想盡一切辦法來(lái)滿足她的要求。 ④They're satisfied with the satisfying performance. 他們對(duì)這場(chǎng)令人滿意的演出感到滿意。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Grandpa, when did Dad graduate from Michig

26、an? 2．You'd better rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking, or it will do great harm to your health. 3．The teacher was very satisfied with my answer and praised me for that. 4．Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 5．It was the driver rather than my father that was to blame for the terrib

27、le accident. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．His explanation satisfied everyone present at the meeting. →Everyone present at the meeting was satisfied with his explanation. 2．It is not easy for him to get rid of the bad habit. →It is hard for him to rid himself of the bad habit. 3．We wouldn't have finished the

28、 work without your help. →Thanks to your help, we finished the work. 4．Because of the traffic jam he was late for class this morning. →He was late for class this morning as a result of the traffic jam. 1．[句型展示]　If_so,_what did you do to grow them? If_not,_what kind of plant would you like to

29、 try growing? 如果種過(guò)的話，你是怎樣種植的？如果沒(méi)有種過(guò)的話，你想要嘗試種什么植物？ [典例背誦]　You may have some difficulty at first. If so, please ring us. 開始你可能有些困難。如果是這樣，請(qǐng)給我們打電話。 2．[句型展示]　Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice. 袁隆平種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。 [典例背誦]　After a hard time, they came to what is called America t

30、oday. 經(jīng)過(guò)了一段艱難的時(shí)間以后，他們來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在被稱為美洲的地方。 3．[句型展示]　This special strain of rice makes_it possible to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。 [典例背誦]　The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing next week. 好天氣使我們下周的出游成為可能。 4．[句型展示]　Using his hybrid ric

31、e, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as before. 用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 [典例背誦]　The building being built is three times as tall as/the height of the old one. 正在建造的大樓的高度是舊樓的三倍。 5．[句型展示]　He would_much_rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。 [典例背誦]　I would rather watch TV

32、at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。 1．If_so,_what did you do to grow them? If_not,_what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果種過(guò)的話，你是怎樣種植的？如果沒(méi)有種過(guò)的話，你想要嘗試種什么植物？ (1)if so 為省略句式，意為“如果是這樣的話”， if 用作連詞， so 用來(lái)代替上文內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。if not 為 if so 的否定形式。 ①Will you get a free evening next w

33、eek? If so, let's have a dinner. 下周你會(huì)有一個(gè)晚上有空嗎？如果有，讓我們一起吃頓飯吧。 ②Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let's open the window. 大家感到冷嗎？如果不，讓我們把窗戶打開吧。 (2)其他類似的省略結(jié)構(gòu)： if necessary 　　　如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的話 if any 如果有的話 ③If_necessary,_you can turn to me for help. 必要的話，你可以向我求助。 ④Please try to fi

34、nd out the differences between the two words. If_any,_speak it out. 試著找出這兩個(gè)單詞的不同點(diǎn)。如果有，請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)。 2．Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice. 袁隆平種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。 what is called super hybrid rice為連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作grows的賓語(yǔ)，也可稱為“what-clause”。what在名詞性從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。該從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞＋定語(yǔ)從句

35、”。 ①We now live in what is called (＝ an age that/which is called) the Information Age. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 ②What we can't get seems better than what we already have. 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。 ③China is no longer what_she_used_to_be ten years ago. 中國(guó)不再是十年前的樣子。 3．This special strain of rice makes_it pos

36、sible to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。 make it ...to do意為“使做(某事)成為……”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，possible是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to do是真正的賓語(yǔ)。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有find, feel, think, consider等。 ①The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country. 她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難

37、找到工作。 ②Wherever he is, he makes_it_a_rule to do running for an hour every day. 他無(wú)論在哪里，都把每天跑步一小時(shí)當(dāng)作規(guī)定去執(zhí)行。 ③She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother. 她認(rèn)為好好照顧她生病的母親是她的責(zé)任。 ④He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。 4．Using his hybrid rice, farmers are

38、 producing harvests twice_as_large_as before. 用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 本句運(yùn)用了倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來(lái)表示。 (1)“A＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 ①Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 (2)“A＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。 ②This hall is five_times_bigger_than

39、 our classroom. 這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大五倍。 (3)“A＋倍數(shù)＋the size/height/length/width, etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 ③This hill is four times the height of that small one. ＝ This hill is four times as high as that small one. 這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．This building is five times as high as that one. 2．He is ha

40、rd-working; he would rather spend (spend) more time on his work than have (have) a walk with his wife in the street. 3．He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 4．I may be free this evening. If so, I'll come round and see you. 5．That is what he is worried about. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．這座新橋比舊橋長(zhǎng)兩倍。 ①The_new_

41、bridge_is_two_times_longer_than_the_old_one. ②The_new_bridge_is_three_times_the_length_of_the_old_one. ③The_new_bridge_is_three_times_as_long_as_the_old_one. 2．我寧可考試不及格，也不愿意作弊。 I_would_rather_fail_than_cheat_in_the_examination. 3．問(wèn)題是他接下來(lái)想干什么。 The_question_is_what_he_wants_to_do_next. 4．你累了嗎？如

42、果這樣的話，請(qǐng)坐。 Are_you_tired?_If_so,_please_sit_down. 5．我把保護(hù)環(huán)境當(dāng)成自己的責(zé)任。 I_make_it_my_duty_to_protect_the_environment. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The soldier was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last. 2．Our society has expanded into a worldwide organization. 3．Thanks to our joint efforts, the task was f

43、ulfilled ahead of time. 4．They tried various ways to rid the house of mice. 5．One shouldn't be satisfied (satisfy) with only a little success. 6．Our school offers good equipment (equip) and your training here will equip you for your future job. 7．I don't feel it difficult to understand the Speci

44、al English. 8．Believe it or not. This is what is called Tibet. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成句子 1．下周日晚上你有空嗎？如果有的話，讓我們開個(gè)派對(duì)吧。(if省略句) Are you free next Sunday evening？If_so,_let's have a party. 2．一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是個(gè)荒地的地方建起來(lái)了。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句) A modern city has been set up in what_was_a_wasteland ten years ago. 3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)并不

45、難。(it作形式賓語(yǔ)) I find_it_not_difficult to learn a foreign language. 4．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。(倍數(shù)＋原級(jí)比較) This room is twice_as_big_as that one. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Orren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident — Orren played in a friend's house whose family had chickens, and he became

46、interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm. Within a few months the farm-owner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own. “I don't know what it was, but something caught my interest，” says Orren. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four duck

47、s, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消極的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and heal

48、thy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else，” says Orren. “It's something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. It's often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesti

49、ng.” In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is，” he says. Orren's passion (熱情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeepi

50、ng. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn，” says Orren. “I want

51、to keep doing all of this as I get older.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：Orren在九歲那年對(duì)朋友家的一群雞產(chǎn)生興趣，后來(lái)自己開始飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，從飼養(yǎng)這些小動(dòng)物中，他了解到農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。 1．Orren became interested in chickens when ________. A．he saw chickens lay eggs B．he raised some chickens by himself C．he got some chickens from a farm owner D．he visited a friend who h

52、ad chickens 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Orren started a farm club at his school in order to ________. A．collect money for his farm club B．employ people to raise animals for him C．a(chǎn)ttract people to buy his products D．help people learn more about farming 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Orren說(shuō)的“I wanted to

53、get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3．What can we learn about Orren from the text? A．He has raised sheep and goats. B．He sells not only eggs but chickens. C．He is concerned about the environment. D．He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend. 解析：選C　推理

54、判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“he learned about the cruelty and negative environmental effects”及最后一段的“I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it”可知Orren關(guān)注環(huán)境。 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．A rich farm-owner B．A great chicken keeper C．It all began with the chickens D．Raising chi

55、ckens pollutes the environment 解析：選C　文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Orren九歲時(shí)對(duì)朋友家的雞產(chǎn)生興趣后，開始飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，慢慢體會(huì)到農(nóng)業(yè)在環(huán)境保護(hù)中所扮演的重要角色，故C項(xiàng)最合適。 B In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there.Services such as

56、 hospitals and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are t

57、ired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,

58、just to the towns near the cities.Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that

59、 it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It's_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_str

60、eets_and_cinema_lights，” they say. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：久居農(nóng)村，城市是一道風(fēng)景；久居城市，農(nóng)村又是另一道風(fēng)景。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了農(nóng)村和城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 5．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A．The countryside is much poorer than the city. B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C．People in the countryside don't have much

61、work to do there. D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in the city than in the co

62、untryside”可知鄉(xiāng)村比城市貧窮，而且工作機(jī)會(huì)少，像醫(yī)療和交通運(yùn)輸?shù)确?wù)比城市差，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because________. A．they can't make much money B．there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside C．some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them

63、 D．A, B and C 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly”可知，他們賺錢不多，工作機(jī)會(huì)不多，而且鄉(xiāng)村的人不總是非常友好。故D項(xiàng)正確。 7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows ________. A．they are happy to

64、 move back to the city B．they miss their friends in the countryside C．they still want to move to the countryside D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他們認(rèn)為看到街上的人群和影院的燈感覺(jué)非常美妙。再結(jié)合最后一段的敘述可知A項(xiàng)正確。 8．What is the best title of this passage? A．A happy life! B．L

65、iving in the city! C．Moving out or moving back? D．Living in the countryside! 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章是圍繞不同的人對(duì)在城市和農(nóng)村居住的不同感受來(lái)展開的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 Meg: Professor Hopkins, may I have __1__ word with you? Hopkins: Sure, Meg. What's up? Meg: I __2__ (get) a C for my report. You __3__ have made it wrong. You kno

66、w I have put much time and energy to the report. Hopkins：Well, Meg. I'm afraid you didn't meet the __4__. The due day is September 3rd. You had the report __5__ (hand) in two days later. Meg：Yes, Professor. I am sorry __6__ (learn) about that. Hopkins：And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company's management, selections of stores and service. But I am __7__ (surprise) that you didn't mention anything about its coffee. It's a coff