2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（28頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)及背后的故事 一、閱讀理解1 Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun! TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobeh

2、isgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup. Hardback$21.70Paperback$16.00 Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,c

3、lassmates'love,parents'love,children'slove. Hardback$27.20Paperback$16.40 PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilyw

4、ithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland. Hardback$22.70Paperback$14.60 CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence. Hardback$26.20Paperback

5、$15.80 Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou. 1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature? A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis. 2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart! A. Love.B.Success

6、.C.Adventure. C.TheWomanAstronomers. D.Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife. 34. Whatdoweknowfromthestory? A. ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal. B. GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman. C. Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers. D. Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutw

7、inningtheprize. 35. Accordingto（hepassage,whatdoes（heunderlinedphrase"isindependentofmean? A. inconnectedwithB.hasnothing（odowithC.dependsonD.isasymbolof 9 AlbertEinsteinandWolfgangMozartarcpossiblythetwomostfamousexamplesofpeoplewhoarcgeniuses（天才）.ButunlikeMozart,Einsteinwasn'tverytalentedasaki

8、d.BominGermanyin1879,hewasslowtolearntospeak,andhewasanormalstudentatschool.Hewasinterestedinmathandscience,buthelikedtostudyathomebetter.Laterhestudiedtobeateacher,buthedidn'tfindajobinaschoolandfbrsomeyears,hewasanofficeworker.AlotofEinstein'smostfamousideasweretheresultofstudyinhisfree（ime,whenhe

9、alsoplayedtheviolintorelax. From1908,hewasauniversityteacherformanyyears,firstinEuropeandthenintheUS.Hewas（hewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hewasfamousforthetheoiyofrelativity（相對(duì)論）,butonlyseveralscientistscouldunderstandit.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindoneexplanationforthebasic（基礎(chǔ)的）ideasinphysicsbu

10、thediedbeforethiswaspossible. Asafamousscientist,Einsteingotlettersfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someoftheletterswerefromchildrenandhealwaysansweredthem.Oneletterwasfromagirlwithmathproblemsatschool."Donotworryaboutyourdifficultiesinmath,,washisanswer."Icantellyouthatminearestillgreater." Einsteindiedi

11、nahospitalin1955.Hewasnamed"PersonoftheCentury''in1999byTimeMagazine. 36. Einsteinwhenhewasakid. A. likedtostudyathomeB.hadnofriendsatschoolC.wasaverytalentedstudentD.showednointerestinscience 37. Einsteintorelaxinhisfreetime. A.readbooks B. tooklongwalks C.watchedmovies D.playedtheviolinWhat

12、docstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A. Einsteindiedbeforehisdreamcametrue. B. Einstein'sdreamcametruebeforehedied. C. EinsteindiedbeforewinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics. D. Einsteindiedbeforediscoveringthelheoryofrelativity. 38. Einsteindiedwhenhewasyearsold. A.44B.55C.76D.79Whatisthebestt

13、itleforthepassage? A.TheTheoryofRelativityB.TwoGreatGeniusesEinstein'sanswertoaletterD.PersonoftheCentury 二、完型填空 Takeapieceofhairfromyourhead.Ouch!Itmaybelong,butit'snotwide.Threescientistsspentover30years41akindofmachine.Thiskindofmachineisaboutathousandtimes42thanthewidthofonepieceofyourhair.Th

14、esemachinesarc43smallthattheycanonlybeseenunderamicroscope（顯微鏡）！They44nanomachincs（納米機(jī)器）. Becauseoftheirhardwork,thethreescientists45the2016NobelPrizeinChemistry.TheyareallEuropeans.SirJ.FraserStoddart,oneofthescientists,toldreporterschathethankedhundredsofotherscientistsfrom24differentcountriesfor

15、helpingmakethisprize46.HesaidheoncebroughtachocolateNobelPrizetohisdaughterfromatriptoStockholm.Heexpected47arealonesomeday. Whatarenanomachinesgoodfor?Scientistsbelievethat48thefuture,nanomachinescanhelpdeliver（傳送）medicinesinsideaperson'sbody,ortakeawaythings（hataremakingussick.Mr.Feringacompared4

16、9worktothatoftheWrightBrothers.WhentheWrightBrothersflew（heirairplaneforthefirsttime,somepeoplequestionedwhatairplanes_goodfbr.Nowairplaneshelpustravelfastandweusethemallthetime. 41.A.inventing B.invent C.toinventing D.invented 42.A.thesmallest B.smaller C.small D.smallest 43.A.very B.so

17、C.such D.quite 44.A.arecalling B.iscalled C.called D.arecalled 45.A.willwin B.won C.wins D.haswon  46.A.possibility B.possibly C.possible D.impossible 47.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving 48.A.in B.for C.at D.on 49.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs 50.A.is B.were C.was

18、D.are 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)54諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)及背后的故事一、閱讀理解1 Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun! TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany

19、tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup. HardbackS21.70Paperback$16.00 Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteachers'l

20、ove,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove. HardbackS27.20Paperback$16.40 PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghap

21、pilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland. HardbackS22.70Paperback$14.60 CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence. HardbackS26.20Pape

22、rback$15.80 Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou. 1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature? A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis. 2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart! A. Love.B.Su

23、ccess.C.Adventure. A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily. C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. 4. WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography? A. Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork. 5. Asaclubmember

24、,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books? A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography. B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan. C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan. 【答案】AACBC【解析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡(jiǎn)介以及對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefbrLiterature”可知

25、，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故選A。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld"可知，"愛(ài)”這個(gè)詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)享受他無(wú)盡的

26、童年的男孩的故事，故選C。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup."和“Theyallsu（Tered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學(xué)到j(luò)'決不放棄的精神，故選B。 5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"77k?OldManandtheSea：Hardback$21PeterPan：Hardback$22.70",“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount折扣）of10%fbr

27、hardbackbooks"及Tfyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,c-bookswillbefreefbryou"可知，買兩本精裝書才會(huì)得到免費(fèi)的電子書，《老人與海》精裝書的價(jià)格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得?潘》精裝書的價(jià)格是22.7元，俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，（21.7+22.7）x0.9=39.96,用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。 2 Thephrase"Ladiesf^rst^,,hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbe

28、hindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst. Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,"womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase"Ladiesfirst"conveys（傳遞）thestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweakera

29、ndneedspecialprotection. Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinnerof（heNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGo

30、ldenLion,thetopprizeat（heVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen. Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatweneedtoday."Ladiesfirst/'meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying“Ladiesfirst.”Thephraseonlydeepens

31、thestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idon'twanttoenjoyany"benefits"ofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性另U）. 6. Intheageof"ladiesfirst",weregenerallyconsidered（obe（heweakersex. A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine. A.MoYanB.Chloe

32、ZhaoC.TuYouyouD.Chen-NingFranklinThewriterthinks. A. womenaretheweakersexwomenshouldgofirst B. menshouldrespectwomenwomenandmenshouldbetreatedequally 【答案】BCD 【解析】文章介紹了“女士?jī)?yōu)先"這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的女性不再是較弱的性別，現(xiàn)代女性的能力不亞于男性，女性不該享受做女人的任何"好處"，也不該因?yàn)樾詣e而受到不公平的對(duì)待。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,"womenwereg

33、enerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.”可知，在''女士?jī)?yōu)先''的時(shí)代，女性通常被認(rèn)為是較弱的性別。故選B。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,TuYouyou.afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.,,nJ知，屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人。故選C。 8. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.,,可知,作者認(rèn)為男女應(yīng)該受

34、到平等對(duì)待，故選D。 3 Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,alargenumberofwriterscombinedcreativewritingwithstatementofnationalidentity.China'sLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Ireland'sgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic"CelticTwilight"culturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriotis(heBengaliandIndian

35、poetRabindranathTagore(1861-1941). TagorerenewedBengaliwriting,introducingthecommonpeople'slanguageintopoetryandwritingaboutthecommonpeopletoo.ByshowingthevalueofBengaliliterature,heshowedthereasonsfortheindependenceofIndiaasanation.It'snosurprisethathestronglysupportedhiscountry'sindependencefromt

36、heBritish. Tagorewasn'tjustapoet,butalsoannovelist,aplaywright,andanessayist.TherangeofhistalentsmadehimfamousnotonlyinIndia,butacrosstheworld. Hisfameledtoinvitationstotravel;onhisjourneysabroadhemetwithotherfamousfiguresinthearts,politicsandsciences.HewasW.B,Yeats'guestinIrelandandoncemeetEinste

37、in,aswellasmeetingmanyworldleaders.Theinspirationthatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninlemalionalcharacter. Sinceitissovaried,it'sdifficulttogeneralizeaboutTagore'swriting.Butit'simpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.TaketheselinesfromhispoemGoldenBoat,includedinabookthatw

38、onhimin1913,worldliterature'shighesthonor,theNobelPrize.Tagorcimagineslifeasaboatwhichfloatson,leavinghim,adeadman,ontheshore“AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-only1wasleftbchind.,,HowareLuXun,YeatsandTagoresimilar? A. Theywereallatthebeginningofthe20,hcentury.B.Theyareallwealthywriters.

39、 C.Theyareallgreatliterarypatriots.D.TheyallwontheNoblePrize. 9. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A. Tagore'swritingstyle. B. Tagore'slifeinIndia. C. Tagore'sinterestinBengaliliterature. D. Tagore'ssupportfbrhiscountry'sindependence. 10. WhatgaveaninternationalcharactertoTagorc'swork? A.H

40、isfame. B. Hisjourneysabroad. C. Otherfamousfiguresintheworld.D.Hisvariedlife. 11. Bytakinglinesfromthepoemgoldenboats,theauthormeanstoprove. A. Tagore'slovefbrhismotherland. B. Tagore'stalentsinvariedfields. C. Tagore'sawarenessoflossinhiswork. D. Tagore'sgreatachievementinworldliterature.

41、【答案】CADC【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，重點(diǎn)介紹了著名的文學(xué)家泰戈?duì)枴? 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China'sLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Ireland'sgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic“CelticTwilight''culturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriot...可知，二人都是偉大的文學(xué)愛(ài)國(guó)者，故選C。 8. 段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了泰戈?duì)柕膶懽黠L(fēng)格，故選A。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theinspiration

42、thatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninternationalcllaracter.,,可知，來(lái)自如此豐富多彩的生活的靈感注入到他的作品中，使其具有國(guó)際性。故選D。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butit'simpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit."和"AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-onlyIwasleftbehind.”可知，作者提到泰戈?duì)栕髌分械脑捠菫榱俗C明泰戈?duì)栕髌分械氖涓?。故選C。 4 ifyou'r

43、ereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2（X）0s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration? Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan（heworldaroundyou.They

44、thinkofyouasthe4iface-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or’TRL",asyouwouldsay? Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（寵壞的）anddon'twanttofacethechalle

45、ngesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents''whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingfbrthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhen(h

46、eyareintheir20sor30s. Docsthefacc-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreative(hanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyo

47、ungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool. Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfbrtheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud). 11. Whatdoweknowabouttheyounge

48、rteenagersfromParagraphI? A. Theycouldmakethemostmoney.B.Theybecamemoreandmoresilent. C.Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.D.Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect. 12. AccordingtoParagraph?,whyareteenagerscalledthe44face-downgeneration''? A. Theyarebusytexting.B.Theytakeselfieseveiywhere. C.Theyusetheirphone

49、salot.D.Theyhavenotimewithfamily. 13. Whatisa"helicopterparent''accordingtoParagraph3? A. Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.B.Iloftenflieseverywhere. C.It(ravelswiththeirchildren.D.Itplanseverythingfbrchildren. 14. AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration? A. Believable.

50、B.Powerful.C.Warm-hearted.D.Independent. 15. What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)lotheyoungergeneration? A. Totellthemhowtochoosethephone. B. Tocomparesomeadults'ideasaboutthem. C. Toencouragethemtotakeaction. D. ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala. 【答案】DCDBC【解析】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，論述了成年人對(duì)于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認(rèn)為00后受過(guò)更好的教育

51、和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛(ài)他人，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)充滿了希望。 12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global(全球的)andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too”可知，從第一段我們可以得知，年輕的青少年有創(chuàng)造力，聰明，很帥很漂亮，也就是說(shuō)他們更加完美，故選D。 13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch"可知，因?yàn)樗麄冇檬謾C(jī)太多，故選C。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"...w

52、howerealwaystheretoguideandhelp（hemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports"可知，“helicopterparent”指那些總是照顧和指引El己孩子的那些父母，幫助他們完成家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)，故選D。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarcbettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyals

53、oseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders''可知，年輕的一代受到更好的教育，有更好的創(chuàng)造力，更愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，從這些都可以看出作者認(rèn)為他們更強(qiáng)大，故選B。 16. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一*段"Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingupfortheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）”可知，作者對(duì)于年輕下一代

54、的看法是非常積極的，鼓勵(lì)他們要行動(dòng)起來(lái)，故選C。 5 YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"ABC"?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"bananapersons"?Ifyoudon'tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren'tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat? Ifw

55、ecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn（出生）inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem"bananapersons'*.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisa"bananaperson",heorsheis"white"insideand"yellow"outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway."Ba

56、nanapersons"wereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood（血統(tǒng)）.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentsarcfromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair,sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople. Therearemanyfamo

57、us"bananapersons"inAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmericaandtheyarereallygreatintheirownfields.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen. 17. ThepeoplewhoarccalledABCarc. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseInwhichplacemay

58、theChinesepeoplebecalled"Bananaperson"? A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily. C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. 4. WhatcanweleamfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography? A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwor

59、k. 5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books? A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography. B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan. C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan. 2 Thephrase"Ladiesfirst!"hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthed

60、ooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst. IntheageoLLadiesfirst,"womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase“Ladiesfirst"conveys（傳遞）thestereotype（刻板

61、印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecialprotection. Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afema

62、ledirector,wasawardedtheGoldenLion,thetopprizeattheVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen. Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatwcneedtoday."Ladiesfirst,"meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying"LadiesT

63、hephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idon'twanttoenjoyany''benefits''ofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性別）. 6. Intheageof“l(fā)adiesfirst",weregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex. A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedic

64、ine. A.MoYan B.ChloeZhao C.TuYouyou D.Chen-NingFranklin A.InBeijingB.InLondonC.InNewYork. 18. WhyarctheseChinesepeoplecalled"Bananapersonn? A. Becausetheirbodiesareyellowbothinside. B. BecausetheydothingslikeAmericanbutlooklikeChinese. C. BecausetheywereborninChinaandwenttoAmericamanyyearsa

65、go. 19. Accordingto（hepassage,weknowthat. A. ABCpersonsandBananapeoplearethesameone. B. ABCpersonsnotonlydothingslikeAmericansbutalsolooklikeAmericans. C. ABCpersonsdon'thaveChinesebloodanymore. 20. Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis. A.Whatisa"Bananaperson"B.GreatABCPersonsC.Great"Bananaperson"【

66、答案】ACBAA 【解析】本文主要介紹被稱為“ABC”或“香蕉人”的美籍華人。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasbom（出生）inAmerica”可知，被叫稱為“ABC”的人是指出生于美國(guó)的中國(guó)人。故選A。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"'Bananapersons'wereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtinlc,,可知，中國(guó)人在美國(guó)紐約可能被稱為“Bananapersons”。故選B。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.,,和"Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.”可知,香蕉的外皮是黃色的，內(nèi)里的果肉是白色的。出生于美國(guó)的中國(guó)人以美國(guó)人的思維方式行事卻擁有中國(guó)人的外貌特征。這與香蕉形象相似，所以他們被稱為''香蕉人”。故選B。 4. 推理判斷題