2020年【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 1 What39;s the matter學(xué)生版

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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 Unit 1 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. matter的用法 （1）名詞：事情，問題 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble 怎么啦？出什么事啦？ （2）動(dòng)詞：有重大影響，有重要性 如：What does it matter? 2. 疾病的表達(dá)法 have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache 3. take 的固定搭配 take

2、one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise的用法 1. 做名詞：to one’s surprise 使。。。驚訝的，出乎。。。意料 2. 做動(dòng)詞：surprise sb使某人吃驚 3. 做形容詞：surprising, surprised的用法 5. get的用法 get off下車/get on上車/get into陷入，參與 6. be us

3、ed to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth 被用作去做某事 used to do sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. out of的固定搭配 look out of 向。。。外看/ get out of從。。。出來/ run out of用光 1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it ?. A. matters B. minds C. works D. takes 2. --- You

4、'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. --- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take out B. take away C. take off 3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to ? her. A. surprise B. call C. find D. help 4. As s

5、oon as he ? the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got in 5. Her mother is used to ? a rest after lunch. A. has B. have C. had D. having 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. ---What’s wrong ______you? ---I fell

6、 off the bike and hurt my leg. A. of B. with C. for D. by 2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C

7、. through D. at 4. ---I had a __________. ---You’d better go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever. A. give B. set C. take D. show 6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny

8、 day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go 7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 8. ---______________ ---I have a fever. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? C. Wha

9、t’s the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? 9. We will go camping if it _________tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain 10. --- I had a bad cold. ---_________________. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D.

10、 I’m sorry to hear that 11. —Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone? —There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________? A. you B. your C. yours D. mine 12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918. A. in, in

11、 B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedrooms A. by B. with

12、 C. at D. without 15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 鞏固提高 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m. A. work B. working C. wo

13、rked D. to work 2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money. A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away 3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher? A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 4. If you don’t ______

14、_, your dream can come true one day. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out. A. such B. very C. so D. pretty 6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad. A. mistake B. de

15、cision C. sentence D. advice 7. There are so many people on the bus. I don’t think I can ______it. A. get out ????????? B. get away??????? C. get on???? D. get together 8. The doctor advised my father to _______smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9.

16、——What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? ——I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 10. When your money_________, please come to me for help. A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was

17、run out of 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。每空一詞 1.昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎？ Did you _____ _______ _________last night? 2.令我們驚訝的是，他今天早上遲到了。 _______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning. 3.沒有人想陷入困境。 Nobody wants to ____________ _____________ _________________. 4. 他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。 He ______________

18、 ________________and hurt the knee. 5.由于你的幫助，我考試及格了。 __________ _________ your help. I passed the exam. 6.剛才我看到莉薩正在過馬路。 Just now I ________ Lisa__________ across the street. 7.如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)呆在家里 We __________ __________at home__________ it rains tomorrow. 8.你最好不要冒險(xiǎn)。 You’d better not ______

19、___ ____________. 9.我在一次事故中被切斷了手指。 I had my finger ______________ _________________ in an accident. 10. 我媽媽總是為我做決定。 My mother always ____________ ____________ for me. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Don't ? while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A.

20、 get to B. get up C. get off D. get in 2. Anna ? the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A. got on B. gets off C. got off D. gets on 3. --- Can I take a short ?? My bike is ?. --- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest.

21、 A. break; broke B. broke; broken C. break; broken D. broke; breaks 4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times 5. --- What's wrong with you? --- I had ? fever. A. the; / B

22、. /; the C. /; a D. a; / 6. I want to see the ? boy in hospital. A. ill B. sick C. angry D. happy 7. Mary is used to ? a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 8. My grandparents are used to

23、 ? early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up 9. Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. You'd bette

24、r ?. A. give up it B. give it up C. give it back D. give back it 二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. You can take a deep ?(breathe) when you're nervous. 12. We enjoyed ?(our) at Mary's birthday party yesterday. 13. Everyone should realize the

25、 ?(important) of saving water. 14. Her ?(decide) to give up English made us very surprised. 15. Could you pass the ?(knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 當(dāng)你們的測(cè)試時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，你們必須立刻交卷。 When you ? ?

26、 ? your test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once. 17. 媽媽剛剛從那卷布上剪下一米。 Mother ? ? a metre of cloth from the roll just now. 18. 剛才乘客們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從公共汽車?yán)锍鰜怼? The passengers ? ? ? the bus one by one just no

27、w. 19. 杰克很小的時(shí)候就喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。 Jack enjoyed ? ? when he was young. 20. 那位老人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在城里。 The old man ? ? ? ? in the city. 21. 使他驚訝的是他們都同意和他一起去。 ? ? ?, they all agreed to go w

28、ith him. 22. 使我們感到吃驚的是他在比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。 ? ? ?, he won a gold medal in the match. 23. 我可以在下一站下車嗎? Can I ? ? the bus at the next stop? 24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。 “What's ? ? you?” “I have ?

29、 ?.” 25. 當(dāng)你感到發(fā)燒時(shí)，你可以測(cè)量一下你的體溫。 When you have a fever, you can ? your ?. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10

30、小題；共10.0分） 1. --- What's wrong? --- My bike is broken. What ? I do? A. will B. must C. should D. may 2. You'll soon get used to ? in the countryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. lives 3. You ? put on your warm clothe

31、s when you go out. It's so cold outside. A. should B. shall C. may D. can 4. Getting up late means ? for another hour for the bus. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 5. We can't go ahead any more, we have ? the gas(汽油). A. ru

32、n after B. run back C. run out of D. run out 6. --- Did you make the kite ?, kids? --- No, our uncle ? it for us. A. itself; is making B. yourselves; made C. yourself; made D. themselves; makes 7. You have ? today. You

33、 ? have a good rest. A. cold; may B. cool; shouldn't C. a cold; should D. a cool; can 8. People, especially women and children, should learn to protect ? from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 9. She was lucky enough to

34、 ? the dangerous building finally. A. get out of B. get up C. get off D. get on 10. --- ?? --- Not bad. A. What's it going B. How's it going C. Where's it going D. How it is going 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 11. Her mother has a bad

35、 ?(胃痛). She must see a doctor soon. 12. There is a(n) ?(生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street. 13. Parents should let their children make their own ?(決定). 14. I want to know how to ?(控制) the machine. 15. Not everybody understood what t

36、he speaker ?(意思). 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分） 16. 令大家吃驚的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。 ? ? ?, this conversation changed Li Wen's life. 17. 現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了在國(guó)外生活。 Now he ? ? ? living abroad. 18. 你認(rèn)為富人是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)才變富的嗎？ D

37、o you think the rich are rich because they ? ?? 19. 這男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。 The boy is ? young to get ? ? . 20. Kate現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了這份枯燥的工作了。 Kate ? ? ? the boring work. 四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）

38、 It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21 ? in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?" "Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 22 ? a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children were

39、both 23 ? at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24 ? go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 26 ?. Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. "What is 27 ?" Mr

40、. Green told him everything. The man said. "Why not turn to 28 ?? He can help you." Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 29 ? meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink

41、with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is you wife?" "She is fine, thanks…" Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 21. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing 22. A.

42、 Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for 23. A. in B. out C. up D. down 24. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo 25. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed 26. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go D. what to deal with

43、27. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem 28. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 29. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 30. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home 五、閱讀理解（共8小題；共16.0分） A Dana Cumming

44、s was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later, he helps other disabled(傷殘的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is wor

45、king with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts(嘗試) he is up and riding all the way back to land. "That was exciting," Fi

46、sh says. A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings' leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. "Losing my leg made me realize how precious(珍貴的) life is. Get off the couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a conte

47、st in Hawaii," Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They

48、 came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. "Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, w

49、hatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can," Dana says. 31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is ?. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 32. When did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text? A. In 2

50、002. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2011. 33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can ?. A. ease the physical pain of the disabled B. help the disabled learn to get used to their life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life D. make the disa

51、bled pay more attention to their disabilities B A Road Accident It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight (看得見). Just as I was crossing the r

52、oad near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(失去知覺的) and there was a lot of blood on his face.

53、 A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered(聚集) round the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly aft

54、erwards the man came round, and he was groaning(呻吟) when the ambulance arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not serious after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects(影

55、響) of the accident. 34. Where did the accident happen? A. On the top of the hill. B. Near the top of the hill. C. Towards the school. D. Near the hospital. 35. What happened to the driver? A. He couldn't control the car. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turne

56、d over. D. A, B and C. 36. Who hurried to the station to ask for an ambulance? A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. Some people. D. A young woman. 37. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance. 38. The driver wasn't dead, was he? A. Yes, he wasn't. B. No, he was. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.