高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 4 階段質(zhì)量檢測四 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達標(biāo) Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達標(biāo) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M：It is much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Don't you agree? W：Yes.

2、I couldn't agree more. 1．What does the woman think? A．She thinks that it is better to drive at night. B．She thinks it is better to wait longer. C．She doesn't agree with the man. (Text 2) M：A telegram arrived here to say my father is seriously ill. I am very much worried about that. W：Take it

3、easy. Everything will be all right. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She means to comfort the man. B．She cares nothing about the man's trouble. C．She is sure the man's father will be fine. (Text 3) W：Why were you absent from school yesterday? M：My father needed to be sent to the hospital, but my

4、 mother was away from home. 3．Why didn't the boy go to school yesterday? A．Because his mother was away. B．Because his father was ill. C．Because he himself was ill. (Text 4) W：You are much thinner than you used to be. M：Yes, I did a lot of exercise. I've lost 20 pounds. I was 185 pounds. 4．Ho

5、w much does the man weigh now? A．205 pounds. B．185 pounds. C．165 pounds. (Text 5) W：Are you coming with me to the cinema? M：I am afraid not. I have to finish the work first. But I am sure I can go at the weekend. 5．What is the man probably going to do on the weekend according to the conversat

6、ion? A．To stay at home. B．To go to the cinema. C．To go to the park. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W：Would you like some tea? M：I'd prefer some coffee,

7、 if you have got any. W：Of course. I like coffee better. How do you take it? M：With milk and sugar. 6．What do you know from the conversation? A．The man likes tea better than coffee. B．The man prefers milk to sugar. C．Both of the speakers drink coffee. 7．Where does the conversation probably ta

8、ke place? A．At a cafe. B．In the woman's home. C．In a hotel. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W：Have you got any hobbies? M：I am fond of fishing and I am very interested in making home movies. W：I like taking photographs too, but I like the history of cinema, so I enjoy making home movies. M：What o

9、ther interests have you got? Do you collect anything? W：Yes, I collect records and I have got a quite big collection. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Jobs.　　B．Movies.　　　C．Hobbies. 9．What is their favourite in common? A．Fishing. B．Making home movies. C．Collecting records. 10．Which of

10、 the following hobbies is NOT mentioned? A．Fishing and collecting records. B．Making films and taking photos. C．Collecting coins and stamps. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M：Now you have asked for the job as a secretary. And I'd like to ask you some questions. How many languages can you speak? W：W

11、ell, I can speak English quite well. And also a little Japanese. M：English and a little Japanese. Can you type? W：Oh, yes. I can type. M：And can you use a computer? W：Sure. M：OK, fine. Can you drive a car? W：No, I can't. 11．What foreign languages can the girl speak? A．English and a little Ch

12、inese. B．English and a little Japanese. C．English and a little French. 12．What else can she do? A．Typing and using a computer. B．Typing and driving. C．Typing, playing computer games and driving. 13．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Manager and customer. B．Manager an

13、d secretary. C．Manager and job-hunter. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 (Text 9) M：Good morning. I am Peter Smith from Greece. W：Yes, sir. Your room number is 909. That is on the ninth floor. Are you in Hong Kong on holiday? M：No. I am here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please? W：It's in the Ex

14、hibition Center, on the third floor. M：Thank you very much.(minutes later) M：Excuse me, madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like to share a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room? W：I am very sor

15、ry, sir, but this is the rush season. We don't have any spare rooms at the moment. M：But my company booked a room for me ages ago! W：I am terribly sorry sir. 14．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a shopping center. 15．On which floor is the Ex

16、hibition Center? A．The ninth floor. B．The third floor. C．The second floor. 16．Why does the man come to Hong Kong? A．Because he is on holiday. B．Because he comes for the computer exhibition. C．Because he comes to meet Peter Smith from Greece. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) An old friend from

17、 abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to b

18、e home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend phoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas stove and fried

19、two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, b

20、ut fortunately the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor's. 17．Where had the man left the key before he went to work? A．

21、Inside his flat. B．Under the door-mat (門墊)． C．Under an apple tree. 18．How did his friend get into the flat? A．Through the living room window. B．The neighbour gave him the key. C．The front door of his living room was unlocked. 19．Why did the speaker ask his friend to help himself to food and d

22、rink? A．Because his friend enjoyed cooking meals. B．Because his friend was very hungry. C．Because he would come home late. 20．Where was his friend when he phoned the speaker? A．He was in the speaker's living room. B．He was in the speaker's kitchen. C．He was in the neighbour's kitchen. 答案：1～5

23、　BABCB　6～10　CBCBC 11～15　BACAB　16～20　BBACC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A There are strong arguments on space travel，and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments. Pros of space travel： —Space travel has inspired many people

24、 to continue improving technology such as inventing Velcro and non-stick frying pans. —If you look at the total GDP worldwide，space only accounts for a very small percentage of the total budget. —Better to spend money on our future，than on other projects that would have a much lower potential rewa

25、rd. —If we were to colonize another planet，it would reduce the population on Earth，which is already overpopulated. This will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer support human life. —Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (外交)among multiple nations. Con

26、s of space travel： —There is a very large percentage of the earth's oceans we have yet to explore.We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our oceans before continuing to another planet. —The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers' pockets.Many do not think t

27、hat they should be forced into paying for something they oppose. —The total contribution from space travel is minimal, when considering the total cost. —We should not be thinking about colonizing(占領(lǐng))a moon, or a planet.It's better to save our existing planet first. If we are to destroy one planet

28、，what is to stop us from repeating the_mistakes on another planet? —Not only is the cost of manned space missions expensive，but space travel can have a serious effect on the human body over an extended period of time.The only way to solve it is by using robots，which reduces the human risk factor，a

29、nd reduces the overall cost. Overall，most people approve of(贊成)our current exploration methods.In my opinion，these methods should be reviewed to help reduce the cost of launches.I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration

30、worthwhile. 語篇解讀：本文探討了太空旅行值不值的問題。太空旅行的支持者和反對者都給出什么樣的理由呢？ 21. What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Future of Space Travel B．The Benefits of Space Travel C．Why Space Travel is Expensive D．Whether Space Travel is Worthwhile or Not 解析：選D　主旨大意題。本文探討了太空旅行值不值的問題。 22．Which of the fol

31、lowing benefits of space travel is NOT mentioned? A．Creating more job opportunities. B．Reducing the overpopulation problem. C．Bringing about advanced technologies. D．Developing relationships among countries. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pros of space travel 部分可知B、C、D三項均有提及，唯獨A沒提到。 23．The underlined part “the

32、 mistakes” here probably refers to________. A．colonizing a moon B．doing damage to Earth C．spending money with little reward D．having a wrong understanding about other planets　 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It's better to save our existing planet first.” 可知“the mistakes”指的是我們對地球的破壞。 24．What's the author's at

33、titude towards space travel? A．Negative.　　 B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Not mentioned. 解析：選C　作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.”可知作者的態(tài)度是積極的。 B Of all the planets, none has captured th

34、e world's imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight. In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science

35、 fiction writer H．G.Well's The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that bo

36、th ideas influenced the public deeply. Today, Mars continues to excite humans — not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface. The Smithsonian's “Ma

37、rs Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reac

38、hed Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (隕星)known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eight-year-old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said, “It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown.” Emma is six.She learned ab

39、out the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Mars — the stuff — is from volcanoes mostly.” “Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes. 語篇解讀：在“

40、火星日”，人們可以對火星有更好的了解和認識。 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Martians were considered threatening. B．Why Mars has captured the world's imagination. C．What people generally thought of Mars in the past. D．How H．G.Wells got the idea for his science fiction. 解析：選C　段落大意題。通讀第二段，可知主要是講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳

41、統(tǒng)認識，故選C。 26．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that ________. A．today's space scientists still know nothing about Mars B．today's space scientists are very interested in Mars C．science fiction films are no longer set in Mars D．space scientists haven't made any progress in knowing Mars 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第

42、三段的“Today, Mars continues to excite humans — not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.”以及后一句“Space scientists have collected a wealth of information ...”可推知，現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對火星很感興趣。 27．What is the writer's attitude towards the idea that humans will set foot on Mars? A．He thinks it may

43、 happen in this year. B．He thinks it will always remain a dream. C．He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years. D．He thinks it may happen in the following decades. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可知，作者認為人類在接下來的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星。 28．T

44、he Smithsonian's “Mars Day” might NOT offer people a chance to ________. A．learn about the surface of Mars B．see a test version of some Viking landers C．see meteorites known to have come from Mars D．sit in a spacecraft to experience the life of an astronaut 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知作者并沒有提到在火星日，前往參觀的人

45、可以坐在宇宙飛船里體驗宇航員的生活，故選D。 C Beijing is a rather strange city to many western people.One of my foreign friends told me that when he came to Beijing, at first he couldn't understand why most people wear masks when spring comes to Beijing.He thought people wanted to keep their appearance a secret.Well,

46、one of the symbols of spring coming to Beijing is that more and more people start wearing masks.The reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”． It is said that each year sandstorms hit Beijing 4 to 5 times.The sand is brought to Beijing by wind from the western part of China.Tons (噸) of

47、 soil and dust travel hundreds of miles and blanket Beijing's streets, parked cars and apartment buildings.You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.The storm is so violent that you do not want to have a conversation with your friend on the road.If you open your mouth and the

48、n you close it, you may have the raw (自然狀態(tài)的) taste of sand in your mouth. People in Beijing hate those storms.Sandstorms make the traffic jam in rush hours even more unpredictable, because the drivers have to drive slowly in order to have a clear view of the road conditions.Young students also hate

49、 sandstorms because whenever there is a sandstorm, they are not allowed to have any activities outside the classroom.It is so boring to sit in the classroom all day and the youngsters are so eager to go out and do some sports. It is said that the closest desert is only 80 kilometers away from the c

50、ity center.There is definitely much more to do for the local government to deal with the environmental problem. 29．People in Beijing wear masks in the spring because ________. A．they are ill B．their masks are beautiful C．there are serious sandstorms D．they want to keep their face a secret 解析

51、：選C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句“The reason for it is the arrival of so called ‘sandstorms’．”可知，人們戴面罩是因為北京常有沙塵暴來襲。 30．The underlined word “blanket” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．cover B．cross C．destroy D．block 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.”可知，地面在一夜之

52、間變成黃色是因為街道被沙塵覆蓋了，所以blanket應(yīng)意為“覆蓋”，故選A。 31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Sandstorms hit Beijing more than 3 times every year. B．Sandstorms can cause more traffic jams. C．Students don't go to school if there is a sandstorm. D．Beijing is strange in many westerners' ey

53、es. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Young students ...the classroom.”可知，在沙塵暴天氣中，學(xué)生們不能進行戶外活動，只能待在教室里，故C項表述與原文不符。 32．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．People in Sandstorms B．Sandstorms in Beijing C．How to Prevent Sandstorms D．What to Do in a Sandstorm 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了北京沙塵暴天

54、氣的發(fā)生頻率，沙塵暴襲擊北京時的情景以及人們不喜歡沙塵暴的原因，故B項最能概括全文。 D The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week's milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.Just lately he has been arriving before I get up.Workforce shortages mean that four men are sharing five rounds, so he has to sta

55、rt earlier. Delivering milk to people's homes is hardly good business, especially when the customer may have a choice of two or three firms serving a single road.In spite of my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as great as a few years ago.There are enough men prepared to make an e

56、arly morning start for the sake of an open-air job with a fair measure of freedom.If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from self-service stores.Dairies (乳品業(yè)) know that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales. Marketing

57、ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy products, which the milkmen can carry to increase business.One dairyman said, “It won't be long before the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as though variety will be limited only by t

58、he size of the trucks. So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar figure, and the dairy products he sells are unlikely to change very much in this decade.Flavored milk is popular on the Continent.In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.Even the returnable bottle c

59、ontinues to be used.As long as it has a reasonable life — 30 to 40 trips are usual — the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了送奶工的工作方便了人們的生活，但由于乳品業(yè)勞動力缺乏，公司擔(dān)心乳制品的銷售量會下降。 33．The milkmen now start earlier on their delivery rounds than before because ________. A．there is an increa

60、sing demand for milk delivery B．they hope to reach the customers' home in time C．they have to collect the money for the week's milk house to house D．dairies are short of deliverymen and the companies worry about falling sales 解析：選D　事實細節(jié)題。從文章的第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知乳品業(yè)缺少勞動力，公司擔(dān)心乳制品的銷售量會下降。 34．Which of

61、 the following statements is NOT true? A．One of the marketing ideas is variety. B．The milkman now delivers more bread than milk. C．Milkmen have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. D．Some milkmen deliver potatoes in addition to dairy products. 解析：選B　事實判斷題。從第三段第二句可知，不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多，而不是現(xiàn)在

62、。 35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．the British people seldom buy plain milk B．the returnable bottles are no longer used C．collection and cleaning of the returnable bottles cost nothing D．the returnable bottles won't be thrown away until they are used dozens of times 解析：選

63、D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知牛奶瓶可使用三四十次。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time.Here are a few ways to help us manage them. __36__ We all think we know how to relax.But calming down in front of t

64、he TV or computer isn't true relaxation.Depending on what you're watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous.The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it's a false state of relaxation that's only temporary.What the body really needs is

65、a relaxation technique—like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga — that has a physical effect on the mind. Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise.Get the right amount of sleep for your need — not too much or too little.Eat well — choose fruit，vegetables，low-fat proteins and whole grains for long-term

66、energy instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine.__37__ In that way, your brain and body can operate at their best. Connect with others.__38__ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it.You'll be reminded that everyone has these