【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 4 Why don39;t you talk to your parents學(xué)生版

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1、 精品資料 Unit 4 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. allow: 允許，許可 allow doing/ allow sb to do 2. look through (1)．溫習(xí) Look through your notes before the examination．考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。 (2)．仔細(xì)查看 I looked through my drawer，?but I could not find my keys．我仔細(xì)查過抽屜，

2、但是找不到鑰匙。 You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting． 開會(huì)前，你必須把那些報(bào)告看一遍。 (3)．not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意視而不見 I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me． 昨天我在回家的路上碰見了他，但他卻故意不理睬我。 Yo

3、u must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me． 你一定瞎眼了，當(dāng)時(shí)我站在離你只有10碼遠(yuǎn)的地方，你竟看不到我。 (4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地檢查、瀏覽或翻閱 I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚飯后我常常瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。 3. deal (1).協(xié)議交易 It is a deal! 成交 （2） a good [great

4、] deal (of)： a great [good] deal of 之后通常接不可數(shù)名詞： He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多錢. He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方. I’ve heard a great deal about him.關(guān)于他的情況我聽說了很多. (3) deal with:“處理”、“對(duì)付”、“對(duì)待”、 “論述”、“做買賣”等： How shall we deal with this matter?這事我們?cè)趺刺幚? I don’t know h

5、ow to deal with him.我不知怎樣與他相處. This book deals with educational problems.這本書論述教育問題. We often deal with that shop.我們經(jīng)常在那家商店買東西 4. work out 1.[根據(jù)推理或計(jì)算]得出; 算出 (n./ wh-從句) 2.想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生 (n./ wh-從句) 3.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練 (非正式用語) 4．有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好 進(jìn)行當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí), 放中間或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主語是賓格時(shí)（比如：it 、th

6、em等）必須放在中間! 5. get on (well) with：和睦相處，關(guān)系良好=get along (well) with 6. offer offer作名詞的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有"出價(jià)"的意思。如: I've had an offer of $8888 for that house. I’

7、ve got an offer of that big company (2) offer作動(dòng)詞的用法: offer有"(主動(dòng))拿給,給予"的意思,相當(dāng)于give, 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語, 即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in one’s opinion 8. return=come back 9. compa

8、re A with B 10. explain sth to sb 1. In ? opinion, health is more important than wealth(財(cái)富). A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. My mother always compares me ? others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for D. about 3．My parents don’t all

9、ow me ______ TV at night. Ａ. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 4. Don't worry! Things will ? sooner or later. A. work out B. give out C. take out D. look out 5. He offered ? me to the station. A. drive B. drives C. dri

10、ving D. to drive 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. The parents never allow their daughter ? out alone at night. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. --- Did your brother go to the movies this morning? --- No, he stayed at home and did his homework ? going to the movies.

11、 A. because B. because of C. instead of D. instead 3. --- I don't know how to play this game. --- Don't worry. Let me ? the roles of it to you first. A. explain B. suggest C. predict D. talk 4. Try to ?. Do not depend on your dictionary a

12、ll the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didn't ? it. A. return B. return back C. give D. give back 6. Tom is ? about football and he watches football matches on TV every day. A.

13、 worried B. happy C. crazy D. surprise 7. --- What ? him to change his dream? --- His father's death. A. caused B. made C. allowed D. suggested 8. They had a rest and then ? working on their problems. A. continued B. minded C. n

14、eeded D. went 9. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people ? trees and forests. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 10. --- How are you ? with your new job? --- Very well. A. turning on B. putting on C. getting

15、on D. living on 鞏固提高 1. 請(qǐng)瀏覽一下文章，弄清文章大意。 Please ? ? the article and find out the main idea. 2. 你怎么能與你的鄰居相處好呢? How can you ? ? ? ? your neighbours? 3. --- 你能給那位老人讓出座位嗎? --- 當(dāng)然。 --- Can you

16、 ? ? ? ? that old man? --- Certainly. 4. 昨天鮑勃同他最好的朋友爭(zhēng)吵了。 Bob ? ? ? ? ? yesterday. 5. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了能更好地跟外國人溝通。 We learn English to ? better ? foreigners. 6. 我們不應(yīng)該只為了取得更好的成績而和同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We

17、 ? ? ? our classmates just to get better grades. 7. 我們不知道那些人在爭(zhēng)奪什么。 We don't know what those people are ? ?. 8. 許多父母總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。 Many parents are always ? their own children ? other children. 9

18、. 在我看來, 他是學(xué)校中最好的學(xué)生之一。 ? ? ?, he's one of the best students in our school. 10. 或許你可以把你的課外輔導(dǎo)班減少一些。 Maybe you should ? ? a few of your after-school classes. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ? it is snowing, ? they

19、 are still working hard in the factory. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. But; although 2. Ma Lin ? stop training ? he was too tired. A. doesn't; until B. won't; until C. don't; until D. didn't; until 3. Hurry up, Jack. We

20、 have to go to the station before 11:45 ? we can catch the 12:00 train. A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 4. I ? the newspaper and didn't find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked through D. looked out

21、 5. We also learn how to ? well with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up 6. Tom was kind. He ? his seat to the old man on the bus. A. passed B. lifted C. threw D. offered 7. Compare this car ? tha

22、t one, and you'll find the differences between them. A. of B. with C. to D. at 8. There is no need to argue ? her ? these problems. A. about; with B. with; about C. to; for D. with; for 9. --- I can't stand my parents. They always ask m

23、e to learn this and practice that. --- Why don't you sit down and ? them? A. compete with B. instead of C. get on with D. communicate with 10. --- The weather is very good. Let's go to the seaside. --- ?. Why not? A. Have fun B. Not really

24、 C. Sounds good D. Not at all 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. This painting is fairly ?(典型的) of his early work. 12. No one answered the phone. ?(可能), he is not at home now. 13. I didn't have bread for breakfast; I had a bowl of porridge ?(代替). 14. You l

25、ook sick. You can't ?(繼續(xù)) working any more. 15. Eating junk food can ?(導(dǎo)致) the risk of cancer. 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 我的父母允許我周末看電視。 My parents ? me ? ? TV on weekends. 17. 我們不希望和這么優(yōu)秀的一個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We don't hope to

26、 ? ? such an excellent team. 18. 我算不出來這道數(shù)學(xué)題, 它對(duì)我來說太難了。 I can't ? ? this math problem; it's too hard for me. 19. 盡管她有錯(cuò)，但不是大問題。 ? she's wrong, it's not a ? ?. 20. 太多的壓力對(duì)孩子成長沒有好處。 ?

27、 ? ? isn't good for a child's ?. 四、完形填空 Dear Knowledgeable, This year, I tried to join the school basketball team. Luckily, I 21 ? the team. But to my surprise, I didn't know any of the other players on the team. I felt sad because I'm really s

28、hy and I don't know 22 ? to get along with strangers. I often get 23 ? before I talk with a stranger. "What if I say something wrong?" I always think 24 ? that. We've been playing together since March, 25 ? I still don't know any of them very w

29、ell. I'm so quiet around them, and I don't know how to express(表達(dá)) 26 ? well. I have been putting a lot of pressure on myself to fit in (適應(yīng)), but that isn't 27 ?. I'm not confident at all. So one day, when some girls asked me why I was so quiet, I didn't 28

30、 ? what to say. In fact, I really want to get to know them, so I can 29 ? well with them, and become a great player like them. But I can't 30 ? my shyness. What would you do if you were me? Could you give me some advice? I need your help! Thanks so much!

31、 A shy girl 21. A. refused B. made C. left D. started 22. A. why B. when C. where D. how 23. A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. happy 24. A. like B

32、. from C. with D. against 25. A. because B. so C. although D. but 26. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 27. A. interesting B. frustrating C. helpful D. awful 28. A. know B. understand C. reply D. answer 29. A. deal B.

33、talk C. work D. eat 30. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. care about D. get over _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. His parents won't allow

34、him ?. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 2. He offered ? me to the station. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 3. The family had to stay at hotel, ? it was raining hard. A. because B. although C. until

35、 D. unless 4. --- How can I ? well with my classmates, Dad? --- You should be friendly to them. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 5. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ? to worry about. A. someth

36、ing B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. She likes reading. She usually ? some books from the library. A. buys B. lends C. borrows D. steals 7. We turned on the light ? we could see what had made a big noise. A. how B. so that C.

37、 in order to D. although 8. --- What do you often do ? classes to relax? --- Listen to music or walk around the school. A. over B. through C. between 9. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books ?. A. instead

38、B. either C. too 10. Kate is good ? swimming. She is a good swimmer. A. for B. to C. with D. at 11. Can you explain to me ? this math problem? A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what D. to do how 12. --- Peter, what if your parents

39、 go out? --- They ask me to ? myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 13. ? the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. But B. Although C. And D. So 14. Would you mind him ? here?

40、 A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sits 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1. She has to finish her homework first. (改為否定句) She ? ? to finish her homework first. 2. Because I'm afraid of the dark, I don't go out at night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ? ?

41、 ? go out at night? 3. It's time for school. (改為同義句) It's time ? ? ? school. 4. You should compete with your classmates. (改為否定句) You ? ? with your classmates. 5. The girl is afraid to stay at home alone. (改為同義句) The g

42、irl is afraid ? ? at home ? ?. 三、閱讀 A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for th

43、e first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Wu said, "We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. What's more, it's lively." Li Yu liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then

44、 show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform(改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities to study by themselves a

45、nd work in groups." said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach more effectively. 1. After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for the students to ? in class. A. discuss wi

46、th each other B. sit in the classroom C. push desks together D. teach a lesson 2. The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in this passage is ?. A. 簡單地 B. 明確地 C. 有效地 D. 認(rèn)真地 3. The best title of this passage may be " ?". A. Students

47、' Work B. Teachers' Hope C. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class B Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about hal

48、f an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I'm interested in things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news stories in newspapers. There's also world news, sports news, news about entertainment, etc. News stories These stories are a

49、bout events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page

50、 and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas. Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that support thei

51、r ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to "Speak Out" on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement Don't get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and l

52、ovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put their advertisements in newspapers! 4. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us ? their opinions. A. to understand B. to remember C. to agree with D. t

53、o speak out 5. It's not easy to find the facts of an event ?. A. in advertisements B. in the school news C. in opinion writing D. on the front page 6. This passage mainly discusses how ?. A. reporters write different kinds of news B. teen

54、agers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. people can always get the news they want in newspapers E As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every

55、 day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15

56、% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 7. From the survey,

57、 ? of the people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52% 8. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ?. A. most people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. people in C

58、hongqing like much free time D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there F Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most e

59、mbarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning, my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arr

60、ived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes, the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Henry: The mos

61、t embarrassing experience I've ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress in a shop window, and

62、stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger! James: My wife and I had decided to buy a new house

63、, and I made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I went into town and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my w

64、indow and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting be

65、hind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space! 9. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ?. A. he couldn't find his shoes B. his alarm clock didn't ring C. he washed and dressed slowly D. his car went wrong on the way 10. Henry was embarras

66、sed, because he ?. A. slapped the woman in the face B. took the hand of a complete stranger C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop 11. The underlined word "irritated" probably means ?. A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. embarrassed