【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 7 What39;s the highest mountain in the world學(xué)生版精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 7 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. Include/including Include: 動(dòng)詞；including 介詞 2. Freeze/freezing Freeze: 動(dòng)詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的 3. Achieve/come true Achieve：達(dá)到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal come true: 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) My dream came true at last. 4. Success/su

2、cceed/successful/successfully 5. In the wall/on the wall in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物 6. Feel free :隨便做某事 7. As far as I know：就我所知 8. Take in：吸入，吞入 9. In the face of：面對（問題，困難等） 10. Even though=even if：即使，雖然 11. Walk into：走路時(shí)撞著 12. Fall over：絆倒 13. At birth：出生時(shí) 14. Up to：到達(dá)（

3、某數(shù)量，程度等） 1. There are two windows ?(in the wall/on the wall). 2. The traditional breakfast in this area ?(include/including) milk and eggs. 3. It's really hot in summer but it can be ?(freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown. 4. Her dream to

4、enter the famous university ?(achieve/come true). 5. At last he ? solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully) 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Frank took us on a ? of his new house. A. tour B. trip C. journey D. travel 2.

5、 ? is the population of your city? A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 3. If you want to succeed in ? yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4. My job in the company doesn't

6、 ? cleaning rooms for them. A. send B. include C. fit D. take 5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to ? your dream. A. practice B. like C. achieve D. reply 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. Today the g ? and many people realize the imp

7、ortance of saving these old city walls. 7. The ticket for a ? is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars. 8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c ?. 9. People can enjoy n ? in the countryside. The air is fresher and the

8、sky is bluer there. 10. You must do r ? before you make an important decision. 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. His great ?(achieve) made him famous. 12. The police give us so much ?(protect). 13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with ?(excite).

9、 14. Bob didn't come to school today because of his ?(ill). 15. Every year, a large number of ?(tour) come here and visit birds. 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 在夏天，我們要保護(hù)我們的眼睛不受明亮的陽光的侵害。 We should ? our eyes ? the bright sunshine in summer. 17.

10、 就我所知，她今天不來。 ? ? ? ? ?, she isn't coming today. 18. 即使明天下雨，我也要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。 I will get there on time ? ? it rains tomorrow. 19. 這些士兵在敵人面前很勇敢。 These soldiers were brave ?

11、 ? ? ? the enemies. 20. 有些烏龜能活到200 歲。 Some tortoises can ? ? ? 200 years. 鞏固提高 一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 1. The reason why he made such a great ?(achieve) is his efforts. 2. I have lots of hobbies,

12、 ?(include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps. 3. Kunming is in the ?(southwest) part of China. 4. Bill Gates has made a great ?(succeed) in business. 5. In the interview, she told the reporter her ?(amaze) story. 二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 6. 面對危險(xiǎn)她表

13、現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。 （詞數(shù)不限） She showed great courage ? danger. 7. 我喜歡在不同的領(lǐng)域挑戰(zhàn)自己。 （詞數(shù)不限） I'd like to ? in different fields. 8. 你有一股青少年的朝氣, 蘇珊。（詞數(shù)不限） You have ? a teenager, Susan. 9. 這條山脈橫亙在城市的南面。 The mountain ? the south of the city. 10. 誰現(xiàn)在是最

14、受歡迎的電影明星? （詞數(shù)不限） Who is ? film star at the moment? 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The baby elephant's ? is 200 kilos, but an adult elephant may ? 2,000 kilos. A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weigh D. weigh; weight 2. As soon as they saw

15、their mother, the little baby pandas run ? with excitement. A. down B. over C. across D. along 3. Tom missed the chair and ?. A. came over B. fell over C. get over D. walk over 4. Tom ran ? Jack and got hurt as they played

16、 basketball on the playground. A. up B. into C. down D. away 5. --- Is the baby asleep? --- No, she is still ?. A. awake B. sleepy C. wake D. exciting 6. --- Did the poor man die ? sadness? --- No, he died ? an accident.

17、 A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 7. I think stopping people from ? the forests is a good way to help the wild animals. A. cutting up B. cutting into C. cutting down D. cutting away 8. We must come up with a good way to solve the

18、 ? problems. A. remain B. remaining C. remained D. to remain 9. There are some workers ? on the top of the building though it's raining. A. works B. work C. is working D. working 10. What kind of house would you like ?. A. live

19、 B. to live in C. to live D. living 11. --- ? the population of China? --- It's about 1.3 billion. A. What's B. How many is C. How much is 二、完形填空 My mother says she probably wouldn't love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it weren't for Mr. Patti. When my mo

20、ther Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 13 ? for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren't any women playing major league baseball (棒球聯(lián)賽). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs in

21、to the air and hitting them as 14 ? as she could. One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti's window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15 ?. Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like

22、 a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16 ? to open her arms and catch the butterflies. It was too bad she didn't 17 ? she heard Mr. Patti shouting, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "One h

23、undred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!" Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her 18 ? was filled with butterflies—including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada

24、 pictures 19 ? had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. " 20 ? do you get them to stay still(靜止的,不動(dòng)的)?" Ada asked. "I'll show you," Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taught my mother ever

25、ything he knew about photographing butterflies. That's her 21 ? now. It is good because there still aren't any women playing in the major leagues. "I'll never forget that day," my mother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22 ?." Then she goes into her workroom, w

26、hich is filled with swirling butterflies. 13. A. cheer B. play C. work D. act 14. A. carefully B. high C. hard D. proudly 15. A. appeared B. joined C. followed D. reached 16. A. offered B. wanted C. agreed D. refused 17. A. so B. because C.

27、 after D. though 18. A. net B. box C. room D. yard 19. A. she B. they C. I D. he 20. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 21. A. job B. hobby C. pleasure D. way 22. A. project B. purpose C. life D. plan ____________________________

28、_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. Beijing is one of ? biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A giraffe is ? t

29、han a man. A. a lot tall B. the tallest C. more taller D. much taller 3. Bill jumped ? than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 4. --- Some of the animals ? the pollution. --- Right. The governme

30、nt will find ways to solve the problem. A. die to B. die in C. die of D. die from 5. If farmers ? trees and forests, giant pandas ? nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will

31、 have 6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers ? personal injury. A. to B. at C. from D. in 7. There were many young children ? in the factories in the past. A. work B. working C. works D. to work 8. Most of the kids in our

32、 school enjoy pop songs, ? some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. besides B. including C. except D. without 9. Surfing is one of ? sports in the world today. A. more popular B. much popular C. most popular D. the most po

33、pular 10. --- Does your son ? an hour ? his homework after school? --- No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do 二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As

34、 more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11 ? forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12 ? animals were living in the thick

35、forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 ? began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 ? pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 ? to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to

36、 keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 ? did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 ? in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong

37、Kong 18 ? in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 ? there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點(diǎn)) under the tail. They look like deer but the

38、y are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 20 ?. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 11. A. many B. a few C. no D

39、. not 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(爐子) 16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 17. A. lived B. d

40、ied C. came D. left 18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 20. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分） Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bec

41、ome a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most peo

42、ple don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you c

43、lose to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock

44、climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. When did rock climbing become

45、a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ?. A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it i

46、s like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. Pe

47、ople who love dancing. 24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor a

48、nd outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 26. You must work hard in order to ?(成功完成) your dreams.

49、27. Whether I'll go there or not depend on the weather ?(狀況). 28. Each student should learn to ?(保護(hù)) the wild animals. 29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ?(自然). 30. The ?(政府) is making laws against water polluti

50、on. 五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分） 31. Koalas are usually ?(wake) at night. 32. There are four ?(ocean) and seven continents. 33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didn't ?(success). 34. Pandas eat so many ?(bamboo) every d

51、ay. 35. As I know, tigers are ?(endanger) animals. 六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10.0分） bamboos remaining government Asia population Wall wide ancient protect succeed China is one of the oldest countries in the world and it is the biggest country in 36.

52、 ?. It has the largest 37. ? in the world. China is famous for the Great 38. ? and the pandas. The Great Wall is quite tall and 39. ?. The 40. ? emperors built the wall to 41. ? China. But sometimes they didn't

53、42. ?. Pandas are cute animals. They enjoy eating 43. ?. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 44. ? forest. The Chinese 45. ? tries its best to save them. 七、作文（共1小題；共25.0分） 46. 以“SavingTigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“習(xí)作園地”專欄寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 老虎是人們在動(dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一； 2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目日趨減少； 3. 老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因； 4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。