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1、仁愛版精品英語資料(精校版) Unit 4 Our world Topic 1 Section D導(dǎo)學(xué)案1. 能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀并運(yùn)用如下詞匯:southwest, feed, bamboo, less, land, whale等。2. 能正確拼寫本課新單詞如:southwest, feed, bamboo, less, land, whale等。3. 能正確運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)語法:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。4. 能運(yùn)用比較級(jí)談?wù)撌挛锏淖兓?,正確談?wù)摫Wo(hù)動(dòng)物的話題。Skill aims:1. 能聽懂談?wù)摫Wo(hù)環(huán)境的話題及事物之間比較的話題。2. 能夠?qū)⒈締卧鶎W(xué)內(nèi)容和以前所學(xué)知識(shí)相結(jié)合,在日常生活中談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)
2、環(huán)境保護(hù)、愛護(hù)動(dòng)物話題,能夠用口頭表達(dá)的方式來比較事物之間的不同。3. 能夠讀懂環(huán)保方面的雜志、期刊,能讀懂描繪事物與事物之間相比較的文章。4. 根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容寫出海報(bào),倡議書等呼吁大家愛護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)大自然。Emotional aims: 通過本課學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)環(huán)保意識(shí),愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,從不使用珍稀動(dòng)物身上的任何東西 開始。在本課的學(xué)習(xí)中能體會(huì)到很多大事都是從小事積累起來的。二、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)(Key points): 1. 強(qiáng)化形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法的練習(xí)。2. 了解珍稀動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因,能用英文發(fā)出號(hào)召:保護(hù)動(dòng)物。三、學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)(Difficult points):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。四、學(xué)習(xí)策略(L
3、earning strategies)1. 在課前看看1中的三幅圖片,腦袋中回憶一下自己對(duì)它們的了解有多少,可以幫助你快速的記憶文章。2. 根據(jù)自己已有的有關(guān)大熊貓、藍(lán)鯨和華南虎的知識(shí),聯(lián)系課本上的新知識(shí)可以讓你在課堂上更加集中在你不明白的問題上。一、自習(xí)(一)閱讀教材(詞匯過關(guān))I看第136頁P(yáng).87-88的新單詞,試拼讀,并小組內(nèi)相互拼讀。II熟記并默寫。1.西南 2. 喂(養(yǎng)),飼養(yǎng) 3.以為食 4.竹 5.(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)較少的,更少的 6.越來越少 7.陸地;土地;登岸 8.鯨 9.海,海洋 11.南部(的);南方(的);南風(fēng);從南來的;在/向/自南方 10.海洋 12.處在危險(xiǎn)
4、狀態(tài) 13.毛皮;皮子 14.骨頭,骨質(zhì) 15.特征;特點(diǎn);特色 (二)閱讀教材一. 寫出下面形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. fresh- - 2. blue - - 3. clear- - 4. quiet - - 5. good/well - - 6. big - - 7. small - - 8.little - - 9. few- - 10. heavy - - 11. large - - 12. old - - 13.lazy - - 14.thin - - (三) 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯1. feed on 2. less and less 3.in number 4. in
5、the world 5.in danger 6.the oldest type of (四) 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結(jié)1.They feed on bamboo.譯: 。feed動(dòng)詞:喂,養(yǎng);過去式:fed. feed on以為食。feed sth. to sb./sth.把喂給吃。feed sb./sth. With sth.拿來喂 如:(1)她喂奶給孩子吃。She mike the baby. (2)他正用香蕉喂猴子。He the monkey a banana.2. But now they have less and less land to live on.譯: (1)less是
6、little的比較級(jí),屬于不規(guī)則變化。 (2)to live on是不定式短語,在此句中做land的后置定語,意為“可居住的”,起形容詞的作用。在英語中,動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語修飾前面的名詞或代詞時(shí),他們之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。若動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,要在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。如果動(dòng)詞不定式所修飾的詞為place,way,time時(shí),則不定式后面的介詞可省略。如:你有可讀的(刊物)嗎?Do you have something ?(read與something形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系) 我需要一支筆寫字。I need a pen .(write with與pen形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,with不可省略) 我
7、想要一個(gè)可以住的地方。I want a place (in). 3.They are also in danger now.譯: 。in danger處在危險(xiǎn)中。英語中,“in+表示情緒或處境的名詞”常用來表示“處于某種心態(tài)或境地”。如:生著氣 in 在患難中 in 4.比較級(jí)的用法注意:(1) 不能與自身比較。即比較范圍不能包括本身。(2) 當(dāng)比較雙方只出現(xiàn)一方(即無than及其之后的部分),且句中含有of the two結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),比較級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。如:吉姆是兩個(gè)孩子中個(gè)子較矮的那個(gè)。Jim is of the two. 李明比他班的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。Ling Ming is than
8、 any other student in his class. 二、我想問:將預(yù)習(xí)中不能理解的短語和句子寫下來,等待課堂上與老師和同學(xué)探究解決。_ 家長簽字_預(yù)習(xí)等級(jí)_組長簽字_三、自主探究活動(dòng)一:聽磁帶,完成閱讀11. 聽磁帶,完成表格2. 閱讀短文,理解大意活動(dòng)二:剖析課文,解決疑惑。結(jié)合自身知識(shí)疑惑,小組討論,師生共同解惑。1. 掌握“wild, in danger, bear, wolf, southwest, bamboo”等常用的單詞和短語。2. 復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),完成語法和功能用語部分。 3.討論并總結(jié)這個(gè)話題的重點(diǎn)短語、重點(diǎn)句子和語法。活動(dòng)三:綜合運(yùn)用能力提升。1.
9、根據(jù)問題寫作文。2.小組修改,師生共同解惑,并學(xué)習(xí)范文。四、自測(cè)(一)單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.Chinese tigers are_ now, so we must try our best to protect them.A. in the danger B. in danger C. out of danger D. in dangerous( ) 2. The eggs in this box are heavier than _ in that box.A. those B. that C. these D. the eggs( ) 3. Water is necessary humans
10、.A. of B. on C. in D. for ( ) 4.Who is of the two?A. The tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest( ) 5. This kind of animal is more dangerous than _ animal.A. any B. any other C. other D. the other(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Which girl is (lovely), Maria or Jane?2. There is much (little) rain in this city.3.
11、 Our country is becoming and (strong).4. The weather will get (bad) tomorrow.5. In this exam, he does (well) in his class.(三)綜合填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meatThere are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 1 and cleaner. They can also help
12、to 2 the weather. They provide(提供) humans with food, 3 , medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 4 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 5 than before, so we should protect them well.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._五、自結(jié)我想說:學(xué)了sect
13、ion D, 我的收獲有(從短語結(jié)構(gòu)、重點(diǎn)句型、語法等方面總結(jié)) 1.本課本課主要學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)談?wù)摓l危動(dòng)物的話題內(nèi)容,使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。所涉及的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語有feed,feed on, 等;需要掌握的重點(diǎn)句型有They feed on bamboo. 等。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),我能說出的英語句子及用英語談?wù)摰氖虑橛?。2. 通過本課的練習(xí)與測(cè)試,我覺得自己在 (詞匯、句型、語法等)方面掌握得很好,在 方面還有些不足,我將通過 來加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練。六、課后作業(yè)。(1) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,完成下列句子。1.Pandas like eating b very much.2.Fish can
14、t live on the l .3.Blue whale is the largest s animal in the world.4.The girl is f hens with some rice.5.We must finish the work with l time and fewer people.(二)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。 1.綿羊和奶牛都是食草動(dòng)物。 Both sheep and cows grass.2.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生用來做游戲的時(shí)間越來越少了。 Now students have time to have fun.3.世界上許多動(dòng)植物都處于瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 Many a
15、nimals and plants on the earth are of dying out.4.在所有動(dòng)物中我最喜歡的是熊貓。 I pandas of all the animals.5.我們應(yīng)該和動(dòng)物們共享這個(gè)世界。 We should the same world animals.(3) 完形填空。 There are many types of animals in the world, but the number of them are becoming less and less these years. People kill animals 1 their fur, bon
16、e meat and so on.Thousands of kinds of animals is disappearing from the 2 . Hundreds more are in danger today. It is a 3 problem for us to solve.Why must we love and 4 animals?Because the animals and man are all living in the same placethe earth. So 5 has duty to help our neighbors. Animals are our
17、friends, they 6 an important part in our life, they can bring happiness and comfort to us and add(增加) colors to our life. Some animals are even symbols of a country, the lovely Chinese panda is a(n) 7 .Luckily, some people are working to 8 the animals. Some groups raise(籌集)money to let people know a
18、bout the problem. Quite a few countries pass laws (法律) to protect animals 9 . Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is 10 .Protecting animals is just like protecting ourselves, so we must do something now.( )1.A.from B.for C.about D.with( )2.A.land B.sea C.mountain D.earth( )3.A.strict B.diff
19、icult C.serious D.stupid( )4.A.protect B.feed C.keep D.control( )5.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one( )6.A.stand B.hold C.build D.play( )7.A.feature B.example C.suggestion D.idea( )8.A.save B.buy C.catch D.care( )9.A.in future B.in number C.in danger D.in time( )10.A.cheering B.happening C.changing D.growing