新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ) 雙基限時(shí)練11 人教版必修1

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1、 精品資料 雙基限時(shí)練(十一)　Unit 4　Part Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The ________(受驚的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 答案　frightened 2．The bridge was badly ________(損壞) by the flood. 答案　damaged 3．The boiling kettle(水壺) was giving off ________(蒸汽)． 答案　steam 4．The workers a

2、re ________(挖) a well in the desert. 答案　digging 5．The park is beautiful，________(尤其是) in spring. 答案　especially Ⅱ.選詞填空(who, whom, whose, that, which) 1．The house ________ we live in is very small. 答案　which/that 2．This is the best TV play ________ I've ever watched. 答案　that 3．The only thing _

3、_______ I can remember is the big fire. 答案　that 4．Is there anything ________ you want to buy? 答案　that 5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited. 答案　that 6．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England. 答案　whose 7．Our school is not the one ________ it used to

4、be. 答案　that 8．My grandparents live in a house ________ was built 20 years ago. 答案　that/which 9．I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 答案　who/that 10．Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress ________ I gave to her. 答案　that/which 11．This is the scientist ________ name i

5、s known all over the country. 答案　whose 12．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? 答案　that/which 13．Some countries ________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 答案　whose 14．Anyone ________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give

6、 his reason. 答案　who/that 15．On the train I saw a girl ________ you worked with. 答案　whom/who 16．The pen ________ he bought yesterday is the same as mine. 答案　which/that Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A How to be Prepared Electricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fir

7、e department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires. 1. food and water (a gallon a day per person) 2. a first aid kit 3. a fire extingu

8、isher suitable for all types of fires 4. flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries 5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work) 6. baby and pet food It's also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in-ho

9、me practice drills. During an Earthquake If you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside

10、, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines. If you a

11、re in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. After an Earthquake If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency veh

12、icles. Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that af

13、tershocks,_sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location. 1．Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake? A. Batteries. B. Cash. C. Medicine.

14、 D. Credit card. 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)文章中的5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)可知，自動(dòng)取款機(jī)可能不能工作，所以，準(zhǔn)備信用卡沒(méi)有必要。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．When an earthquake comes, you should ________. A. hide yourself in the kitchen B. rush for the exit immediately C. stay away from heavy objects D. call the police right a

15、way 答案與解析　C　根據(jù)文章中的“Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 3．Whe

16、n an earthquake is over, you should ________. A. drive a car to take your family to the safe place B. check the security of your home C. call your relatives to tell them you are safe D. clear up the mess as soon as possible 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)文章中的“Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets

17、 when the door is opened and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.”可知，我們應(yīng)該檢查房子的安全情況。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. You'd better make it clear how and where your fam

18、ily will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens. B. If you are indoors, get into the open. C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit. D. If the phone still works, only use it when necessary. 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)文章中的“If the phone is working, only

19、 use it in case of emergency.”可知，如果電話(huà)還能用，就要在緊急情況下使用。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．What does the underlined word “aftershock” mean? A. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area. B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing. C. A mess one has to deal with after a terr

20、ible thing. D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems. 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)文章中的“Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.”可知，有時(shí)余震也能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的損失。此處根據(jù)generally follow large quakes. 可知，是余震。故選A項(xiàng)。 B First Day at School It was

21、 my first day at school in London and I was half－excited and half－frightened. On my way to school I wondered, what questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers：“I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven't lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It's about th

22、irty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.”I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it. No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone

23、to say“hello”， but no one spoke to me. My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I_didn't_stand_out_there,_either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens, so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens' birthplace, but no one gue

24、ssed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said：“Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said：“Portsmouth” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn't make me very popular, of course.“He thinks he's clever，”I heard Brian say. Af

25、ter that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian's team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “He's big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me. As the boy

26、kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me. “Do you want to join my gang (team)？”he said. At the end of the day, I was no longe

27、r a stranger. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是記敘文，記敘了作者在倫敦上學(xué)的第一天，從被排斥到最終開(kāi)始為同學(xué)們所接受的過(guò)程。 6．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT ________. A. How old are you? B. Where are you from? C. Do you want to join my gang? D. When did you come back to London? 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中作者練習(xí)的應(yīng)答可知作者沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備回答選

28、項(xiàng)C的問(wèn)題。 7．The underlined part“I didn't stand out there” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________. A. nervous B. noticeable C. important D. shy 答案與解析　B　詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前半句“班里有42個(gè)男生”可知我在班里并非引人注意(noticeable)。 8．Why was the writer asked to be the goalkeeper? A. Because the writer was goo

29、d at goalkeeping. B. Because the writer had a strong body. C. Because Brian thought the writer had the ability to keep goals. D. Because Brian envied him and considered him useless. 答案與解析　D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知Brian認(rèn)為作者沒(méi)用。 9．The writer was offered a handkerchief because ________. A. he was in Bri

30、an's team B. he was beginning to be accepted C. he was no longer a new comer D. he pushed a player on the other team 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段可知作者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始為大家所接受。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) One of the difficulty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later

31、used to studying for exams. If the notes aren't well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you can't keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most impo

32、rtant words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences. 答案　 One of the for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are later used to for exams. If the notes aren'

33、t ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you try to write every word the professor ， you can't keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.