新高考英語(yǔ)二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題二 第4講 特殊句式和主謂一致 Word版含解析

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1、 專題二 第4講 [小題夯基練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：there　[句意：他們?cè)谶@里慶祝圣誕節(jié)，而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場(chǎng)里有很多展覽品，但是似乎沒(méi)有圣誕廣告的跡象。考查there be句型，be動(dòng)詞可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。] 2．I was i

2、n trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike. 解析：so　[根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也……”。] 3．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did　[句意：只有在那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于

3、句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過(guò)去的事情，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did。] 4．One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress. 解析：as/though　[句意：有理由相信在過(guò)去的幾年里中國(guó)的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)采用了部分倒裝。] 5．Now，just in front of the house __

4、______ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：stands　[句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹(shù)。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。] 6．More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：was　[句意：許多醫(yī)生都加

5、入到了震后的營(yíng)救工作中。“more than one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。] 7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match-making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 解析：involves　[考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)T

6、he traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。] 8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ________ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 解析：is　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為“The town”，為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是當(dāng)前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)小城位于京杭大運(yùn)河的岸

7、邊。] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ________ brings me closer to my friends and family. 解析：that　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)music，which is extremely important為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞music。] 10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression

8、. 解析：leads　[從句中主語(yǔ)not getting enough sleep是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填leads。] [大題提能練] 語(yǔ)法填空——倒裝專練 There 1.________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.________ by doi

9、ng dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.________ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.

10、Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as ho

11、rses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.Th

12、e prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　 灰姑娘每天

13、都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘，王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)。灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終嫁給了王子。 1．解析：was　[此處是there be句型，主語(yǔ)為a girl，根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。] 2．解析：only　[從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only＋狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”。] 3．解析：gain　[因seldom否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面了，因此gain用動(dòng)詞原形。] 4．解析：until　[not until...置于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。句意是：直到半夜

14、，她才被允許睡覺(jué)。] 5．解析：as/though　[因其表語(yǔ)poor提前，故用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。] 6．解析：an　[作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請(qǐng)柬)作主語(yǔ)，因其以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。] 7．解析：been　[因否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填been。] 8．解析：Were　[此處的Were I．..＝If I were...表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。] 9．解析：so　[so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式?！皊o＋形容詞”置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。] 10．解析：Neither/Nor　[灰姑娘的一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不適合另一個(gè)人或物。]