老高考英語二輪對點集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第二講 代詞和介詞 Word版含解析

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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(天津·改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than ____________ in some larger schools. 解析：that　[that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處指代的quality為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故用that。] 2．(北京·改編)The park was full of people，enjoying ____________ in the sunshine. 解析：themselves　[根據(jù)句意可知是公園里的人正在享受陽光

2、，故用反身代詞themselves。] 3．(全國卷Ⅱ·改編)Sarah made ____________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 解析：it　[make it是固定用法，本題中意為“(尤指在困難的情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上”，后可搭配介詞to，再接表示地點的名詞。] 4．(四川·改編)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ____________ when I was a baby. 解析：me　[“that my father took

3、 of ____________”作定語修飾photo，that 在定語從句中作took的賓語，根據(jù)短語take a photo of sb.“為某人照相”判斷用代詞me。] 5．(江西·改編)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____________ was available from that shop. 解析：none　[none意為“沒有一個”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主語。] 6．(湖南·改編)I knew that ____________ would ever discourage him；he would ne

4、ver give up wanting to be a director. 解析：nothing　[nothing意為“沒有任何東西/事情”。] 7．(浙江·改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____________ animals both on land and sea? 解析：to　[ be home to sth.是固定搭配，意為“……的家園/棲息地”。] 8．(陜西·改編)The Scottish girl ____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the F

5、ifth Chinese Speech Contest. 解析：with　[句意：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎。with表示“具有”。] 9．(北京·改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour. 解析：in　[“in＋一段時間”表示將來，由句意可知，火車并沒有開走，故用in。] 10．(安徽·改編)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your l

6、ocal library ____________ a book about it. 解析：for　[look for意為“尋找”。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯) 1．(全國卷Ⅱ·改編)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with her parents.____________ 解析：her→his　[前文中“Tony”是男性，故用物主代詞his。] 2．(浙江·改編)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.____

7、________ 解析：them→it　[此處代詞指代前面的park，是單數(shù)，所以用it。] 3．(全國卷·改編)—Who's that under the tree? —He is the milkman.____________ 解析：He→It　[只有it可用于指代身份不明的人。] 4．(福建·改編)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in another，knives and forks.____________ 解析：another→others　[others與題干中的some構(gòu)成“some...othe

8、rs...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……，另一些……”。another意為“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”。] 5．(江西·改編)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? —Any.I'll be in all day.____________ 解析：Any→Either　[由答語“I'll be in all day”可知，此處是對in the morning和afternoon的肯定，故用either，意為“(兩者中的)任何一個”。any意為“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一個”。] 6．(山東·改編)Susan made her clea

9、r to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.____________ 解析：her→it　[it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，her不能作形式賓語。] 7．(全國卷·改編)The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another.____________ 解析：for→from　[learn from sb.意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，為固定短語。] 8．(浙江·改編)If we could show concern to others on

10、 need，the world would be a better place to live in.____________ 解析：on→in　[in need意為“需要”，為固定搭配。] 9．(陜西·改編)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.____________ 解析：Before→After　[由句意可知是“等了大約半個小時之后”，故介詞用after而不是before。] 10．(遼寧·改編)Every day，he spends too much time with h

11、is work.____________ 解析：with→on　[spend time on sth.為固定搭配，意為“在……上花費時間”。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語法填空——代詞專練(用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空) My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 1.____________. 2．____________ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Ever

12、y room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3.____________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4.____________ thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 5.__

13、__________ should speak a lot in class.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced 6.____________ to each other in groups.7.____________ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8.____________ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9.____________ instructions and

14、 then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10.____________ of us like her attitude very much. [語篇解讀]　 本文的作者是一名高中新生，講述了他上高中第一天的見聞。 1．解析：it　[考查it的用法。空處作介詞about 的賓語，指代前面的my first day at Senior High school，故用it。] 2．

15、解析：My　[考查形容詞性物主代詞。從前文可知作者在談“我的”新學(xué)校，形容詞性物主代詞在名詞new school前作定語。故填My。] 3．解析：that　[考查指示代詞。此處指代前文出現(xiàn)過的method of teaching，用that。] 4．解析：She　[考查人稱代詞。作主語要用主格人稱代詞，指代Ms Shen，用She。] 5．解析：we　[考查人稱代詞。作主語用主格，在課堂上多說的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我們”學(xué)生，故填we。] 6．解析：ourselves　[考查反身代詞。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介紹。由主語we 可知，此處是“我們互相介紹我們自己”

16、，故用ourselves。] 7．解析：Some　[考查不定代詞。根據(jù)常識，第一次見面“有些人”會難為情。] 8．解析：it　[考查it的用法。此處替代前文的everyone was very friendly，用it。] 9．解析：us　[考查人稱代詞。在及物動詞后作賓語，用賓格，指“我們”，用us。give sb.instructions給某人指導(dǎo)。] 10．解析：All　[考查不定代詞。從前句和常識來看，應(yīng)是“我們大家都”非常喜歡她的這種教學(xué)態(tài)度。故用不定代詞all，注意首字母大寫。] Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2019·佛山二模)Last week，my friends and me

17、 went to watch Jay Chou's performance in Guangzhou.There are crowds of cheerful fans there，many of who came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song.We all cheered and shouted out his name，but some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day，it started to rain.Therefore，the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain.At last，Jay finished the concert with a speech，thank his fans for always supporting him.What memorable experience! 答案：