老高考英語二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第八講 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析

《老高考英語二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第八講 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《老高考英語二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第八講 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Life is like a long race ____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 解析：where　[先行詞為race，代入定語從句則為：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明顯可見，in the long race在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。] 2．Tom's best memory is of last year，____________ the c

2、lub gave a dancing party for his birthday. 解析：when　[先行詞是last year，帶入從句后作時(shí)間狀語，故從句用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ____________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers. 解析：which　[根據(jù)句意可推知從句想表達(dá)“此影片的許多人物被多家餐廳引用來吸引消費(fèi)者”。先行詞為the film，指物，且空處位于介詞of后，故填which引

3、導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。] 4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ____________ parents were seated together joking. 解析：whose　[本空填whose，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作定語 。] 5．This is Mr.Smith，____________ I think has something interesting to tell you. 解析：who　[非限制性定語從句修飾前面指人的先行詞Mr.Smith，且定語從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。]

4、 6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ____________ broke the rules would be punished. 解析：whoever　[這里whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意為“無論是誰”。] 7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ____________ she never finishes anything. 解析：why　[which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中“...she never finishes

5、anything.”為表語從句，且表原因，故此表語從句用why引導(dǎo)。] 8．It is obvious to the refugees ____________ they should get well prepared to evacuate. 解析：that　[本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面由that引導(dǎo)的從句。] 9．The mystery is ____________ he ever went there or not. 解析：whether　[is后的表語從句中成分齊全，空格處意為“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。] 10．I have no

6、idea ____________ you're talking about—can you explain it please? 解析：what　[idea后為同位語從句，該從句中的talking about后缺少賓語，且意為“……的事情”，故用what引導(dǎo)。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò)) 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics are to be held in Beijing，where brings excitement to us.____________ 解析：where→which　[關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該

7、非限制性定語從句。] 2．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of that uses it somewhat differently.____________ 解析：that→which　[先行詞為“several diverse cultures”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作“each of”的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。] 3．The twins are similar not only in appearance but also in the way which they smile and tal

8、k.____________ 解析：去掉which/which→that/which前加in　[此處the way后面為定語從句，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于“用這種方法或方式”，習(xí)慣上用that或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略。] 4．He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting.____________ 解析：have→has　[本題的先行詞為“the only student”，表示單數(shù)含義，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。] 5．The bo

9、ok tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected.____________ 解析：who→whose　[those后為定語從句，先行詞是指人的those，并在定語從句中作lives的定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)。] 6．The reason why I didn't go to France was because I got a new job.____________ 解析：because→that　[The reason why...was/is that...為固定

10、句型，that在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，且不能省略。] 7．Now more and more have come to realize why serious air pollution is.____________ 解析：why→how　[根據(jù)serious可知，應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示程度，而why表示原因，與句意不符。] 8．It's a great pity which we can't finish the task on time.____________ 解析：which→that　[此處是“It＋be＋名詞＋主語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。]

11、9．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh，I see.That's what he is different from others.____________ 解析：what→where/why　[該表語從句中已經(jīng)有主語和表語，故可將what改為where/why，充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語或原因狀語。] 10．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter when you have lived there for a short or a lon

12、g time.____________ 解析：when→whether　[主語從句不缺少任何成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether引導(dǎo)。when在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語法填空(一)——定語從句專練 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，____1____ I breathed its chok

13、ing smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，____2____ is a dream place for tourists ____3____ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____4____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Y

14、angshuo.For those ____5____ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ____6____ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations ____7____ are famous in

15、the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families ____8____ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，____9____ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____10____ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：1.where　2.w

16、hich　3.who/that　4.that/which　5.who　6.that/which　7.that/which　8.that/who　9.which　10.who/that Ⅱ.語法填空(二)——名詞性從句專練 1____ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is ____2____ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts ____3____ she eats too much fast food high in fat o

17、r sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is ____4____ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.____5____ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and g

18、ain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and ____6____ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion ____7____ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests ____8____ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat v

19、egetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang ____9____ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That

20、is ____10____ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. 答案：1.What　2.that　3.whether　4.why　5.How　6.who　7.that　8.that　9.when　10.because Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2020·皖江名校聯(lián)考)It's reported that there have eighty million disabled people in our co

21、untry.If our government has done a lot for them，it's not enough. As student，what should we do for the disabled？To begin with，we should respect them and treat them good.We shouldn't look down them or ignore their value to the society.Additionally，we should care for them and try our best to help them，make their life easier.Lastly，it's necessary for us to help develop our confidence，which is the first step to succeed. In conclusion，if everyone does his or her best，the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution. 答案：