河北省唐山市曹妃甸區(qū)南堡開發(fā)區(qū)九年級英語全冊 Unit 3 Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home課件 （新版）冀教版

Unit 3Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home?Wordspreventcertainthemselvesbakingsodasaltscissorsv. 阻止；預防阻止；預防adj. 某些；某個某些；某個pron. 他他(她、它她、它) 們自己們自己n. 烘焙烘焙n. 蘇打蘇打v. 食鹽食鹽n. 剪刀剪刀Wordsknifepoisonheatburnbathtubslipn. 刀刀n. 毒藥；毒物毒藥；毒物n. 高溫；熱；爐灶高溫；熱；爐灶v. 加熱加熱v. 燒傷；燙傷；燃燒燒傷；燙傷；燃燒n. 浴缸；浴盆浴缸；浴盆v. 滑倒滑倒What place makes you feel the most comfortable? Do you think your home is a safe place? Why or why not?P411Read the lesson and complete the table.Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchenSafety tips for preventing accidents in the bathroomDosDontsDosDontsBe sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.Never use electricityin the shower or bathtub.Be careful with knives./ Use baking soda or salt to put out kitchen fire./ Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.Dont stand on chairs./ Dont use water to put out kitchen fires./ Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.1. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.很多人從椅子上掉下來摔傷。很多人從椅子上掉下來摔傷。fall off (從從)跌落跌落/掉下；離開；縮減掉下；離開；縮減He fell off the ladder.他從椅子上摔了下來。他從椅子上摔了下來。The students fell off one by one.那些學生一個一個地離開了。那些學生一個一個地離開了。My fathers business has fallen off since the end of 2013.2013年年底以來，我父親的生意清淡了。年年底以來，我父親的生意清淡了。2. Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.不要用水來撲滅廚房的火。不要用水來撲滅廚房的火。put out 使熄滅；吹滅使熄滅；吹滅Firemen tried to put out the fire.消防員們竭力救出傷者，撲滅大火。消防員們竭力救出傷者，撲滅大火。與與put相關的短語有：相關的短語有： put up (搭起；舉起；掛上；張貼搭起；舉起；掛上；張貼) put off (推遲；延期推遲；延期) put on (穿上；戴上穿上；戴上)3. Use baking soda or salt instead.用小蘇打或者鹽代替。用小蘇打或者鹽代替。instead副詞，意為副詞，意為“代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻”；instead of為介詞，表示為介詞，表示“代替；作代替；作為為的替換的替換”。Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我去了。杰克病了，所以我去了。We just had soup instead of a full meal.我們沒有吃全餐，只喝了湯。我們沒有吃全餐，只喝了湯。4. Be careful with scissors and knives! 使用剪子和刀子要小心！使用剪子和刀子要小心！be careful with表示表示“小心；謹慎小心；謹慎”,也表也表示示“吝嗇吝嗇”；be careful of/ about表示表示“關關切；注意切；注意”。 He is usually careful with what he wants to say.他通常說話很謹慎。他通常說話很謹慎。The kind lady is careful of/ about the feelings of others.那位善良的夫人對別人的感情圖、體貼那位善良的夫人對別人的感情圖、體貼入微。入微。祈使句祈使句v祈使句的結(jié)構及用法祈使句的結(jié)構及用法: :祈使句表示命令、請求、建議、或勸告祈使句表示命令、請求、建議、或勸告等等。等等。主語通常被省略，謂語動詞用原主語通常被省略，謂語動詞用原形形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。去洗你的手。(命令命令) Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) 請安靜。請安靜。(請求請求)Keep off the grass. 勿踐草坪。勿踐草坪。(禁止禁止)1. 肯定結(jié)構肯定結(jié)構 Do型型 (即即:動詞原形動詞原形(+賓語賓語)+其它成分其它成分)。Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。請這邊坐。 Be型型 (即即:Be + 表語表語(名詞或形容詞名詞或形容詞)+其其它成分它成分)。Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子要做一個好孩子! Let型型(即即:Let + 賓語賓語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它其它成分成分)。Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。讓我來幫你。2. 否定結(jié)構否定結(jié)構 Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont構成。構成。Dont forget me! 不要忘記我不要忘記我! Let型的否定式有兩種型的否定式有兩種: “Dont + let + 賓語賓語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它成分其它成分”和和“Let + 賓語賓語 + not + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它成分其它成分”。Dont let him go. / Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。 有些可用有些可用no開頭開頭,用來表示禁止性的用來表示禁止性的祈使句。祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸煙禁止吸煙!猜字猜字猜不出的可選擇跳過。兩分鐘后換另一猜不出的可選擇跳過。兩分鐘后換另一組，依次輪流。指定時間內(nèi)，猜出單詞組，依次輪流。指定時間內(nèi)，猜出單詞多的小組獲勝。多的小組獲勝。Sample words and phrases: prevent certain themselves baking soda salt scissors knife poison heat burn bathtub slip2Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson. The first letter is given.1. Tom wont drive to Beijing. Hell take a bus i_.2. We should eat less s_ to prevent heart disease.3. Take the k_ away. The little boy may cut himself.4. A hot coal fell out the fire and b_ the shoes.5. Grandma likes to sit in the sun. She enjoys the h_ of the sun. nsteadaltnifeurned/ burnteat3Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Scalding Cuts Falls BurnsBe Careful!Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home:_ Hot water or drinks can scald you badly. Be careful when you smell your coffee and want to drink it right away!_ Every year, quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves. They fall off furniture or down the stairs. Climbing trees, high walls or fences can be dangerous, too. FallsScalding_ Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires. A cigarette can easily start a fire. People can be burnt by a hot iron or matches._ Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do knives and scissors. These things should be kept away from children.BurnsCuts4Make a poster. What should you do to stay safe at home? Give more tips for home safety. Example:Be careful with hot weather.Dont climb trees or high walls.Time for reflectionfall offput outinstead of be careful with跌落；離開；縮減跌落；離開；縮減熄滅；吹滅熄滅；吹滅代替代替小心謹慎小心謹慎.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. _(某些某些) mosquitoes transmit disease. 2. Put some_(鹽鹽) in the soup. 3. Is this wood dry enough to _ (燃燒燃燒)?4. Please _ (加熱加熱)me some milk. 5. We must _ (阻止阻止) the trouble from spreading. 6. The_ (刀刀) cuts very well. Certainsaltburnheatpreventknife. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1.初學騎自行車時初學騎自行車時, 常會從車上掉下來。常會從車上掉下來。When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off. 2. 消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。一場森林大火。At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 3. 現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。了。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.III. 按要求改寫句子。按要求改寫句子。1. You cant eat in the classroom. (改為否定祈使句改為否定祈使句) _ _ in the classroom. 2. The coat is made of wool. (改為否定句改為否定句) The coat _ _ made of wool. 3. Can you pass me some sugar, please? (改為祈使句改為祈使句)_ _ some sugar, please!Dont eat is notPass me4.We will have dinner together.(改為祈使句改為祈使句)_ have dinner together!5. You should not touch the exhibits.(改為否定祈使句改為否定祈使句) _ touch the exhibits.DontLetsPreview the new words and expressions in Lesson 17.Safety Pamphlet: Write a safety pamphlet for some activity that gives people some tips and warnings that will help them stay safe. Use the imperative and words like danger, warning, caution, do not, no, be careful, etc.