老高考英語二輪對點集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第六講 謂語動詞 Word版含解析

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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He ____________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17. 解析：had learned　[由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可知，他在17歲以前就學(xué)會了6 000多個英語單詞。強調(diào)過去的過去，用過去完成時。] 2．—Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? —Yes.Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday.N

2、ormally I ____________ (not open)my e-mail box for days. 解析：don't open 　[open這一動作表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ____________ (belong) to the well-educated. 解析：belongs　[belong to意為“屬于”，沒有進行和被動語態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 4．It is the first time that he _____

3、_______ (leave) his native land. 解析：has left　[在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 5．I'm tired out.I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. 解析：have been shopping　[由時間狀語all afternoon可知，此處表示從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 6．This morning

4、，the computer crashed while I ____________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 解析：was sorting　[根據(jù)while可知，電腦死機發(fā)生在“正在分類”之時，需用進行時，而crashed則暗示過去時，故用過去進行時。] 7．After being lost in a storm，a member of the navvy team ____________ (rescue)two days later. 解析：was rescued　[a member與re

5、scue之間為被動關(guān)系，且句中的two days later 也暗示是對過去事實的描述，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。] 8．I haven't visited him since I ____________ (come) here. 解析：came　[主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時表示，強調(diào)從過去某時開始的動作。] 9．—Hello，I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film. —Sorry，we've already sold out. 解析：am p

6、honing　[表示說話時正在進行的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時。] 10．He said that he ____________ (not go) with us if he ____________ (be) too busy. 解析：wouldn't go；was　[由題干中的said可知，賓語從句中的主句用過去將來時，if從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯) 1．Over the past decade，social scientists discovered more benefits of regular exercise.____________ 解析：

7、discovered 前加have　[由時間狀語over the past decade可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)到說話時間為止的動作。] 2．I found the lecture hard to follow because it started when I arrived.____________ 解析：started前加had　[根據(jù)語境，arrived用的是過去時，而講座在我到來之前就已經(jīng)開始了，故用過去完成時。] 3．Excuse me，I don't realize I was blocking your way.____________ 解析：don't →did

8、n't　[本題中雖然沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，但實際上“沒有意識到擋路”是在說話前發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。] 4．When I was in high school，I was weighed 70kg.____________ 解析：去掉第二個was　[weigh意為“重量為……”，后跟具體的重量，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。] 5．—You have found your lost umbrella，haven't you? —Yes.I have found it behind the door this afternoon.____________ 解析：去掉第二個have　

9、[由題干中的this afternoon可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。] 6．It was the first time that he left his homeland.____________ 解析：left前加had　[在“It was the first time that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that后的從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時。] 7．—Mike，did you see Mr.Johnson in the office just now? —Yes，he was interviewed，and he looked a little bit nervous._____

10、_______ 解析：interviewed前加being　[he指代Mr.Johnson，和interview之間存在被動關(guān)系，由句意可知表示“剛才”正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。] 8．The turkey was tasted good when I put tomato sauce on it.____________ 解析：去掉was　[taste是系動詞，表示“嘗起來”的意思，用主動形式表示被動含義，根據(jù)語境，用一般過去時。] 9．Fools will learn nothing from wise men，but wise men learn much fro

11、m fools.____________ 解析：去掉will　[題干中敘述的是客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。] 10．Stored goods have a fixed price，but how to measure the discount hasn't decided yet.____________ 解析：decided前加been　[主語how to measure the discount與動詞decide之間為被動關(guān)系，且由yet可知動作截止到說話時間為止，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語法填空——謂語動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)專練 When he was

12、a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1.____________ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？”he asked. “I suppose it would，”said his mother，without paying him any attention. Christopher 2.________

13、____ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 3.____________ (buy) him as a gift.“I 4.____________ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5.____________ (not，use) her sewing

14、-machine，he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6.____________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.____________ (like) it. “Very clever，”his mother said，when she 8.____________ (see) it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.____________ (work) like

15、 this for too many years，”she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10. ____________ (have) to learn：Many people don't like new ideas. [語篇解讀]　 文章講述了Christopher Cockerell改進了媽媽的縫紉機，使其工作更快，但是媽媽卻不想用的故事。該故事告訴我們一個道理；很多人不喜歡新的觀點。 1．解析：watched　[由

16、前面的時間狀語 When he was a little boy可知，應(yīng)用過去時。] 2．解析：knew　[文章整體是敘述的過去的事，應(yīng)該用過去時。] 3．解析：had bought　[buy這個動作發(fā)生在there was 這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。] 4．解析：shall/will make　[句意為：我將要更好地利用它。表示一個將來的動作，應(yīng)該用將來時。] 5．解析：was not using　[句意為：當(dāng)他的媽媽不用縫紉機的時候，他將玩具蒸汽機固定在了上面。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。] 6．解析：was finished　[job與finish之間

17、是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)用過去時，故填was finished。] 7．解析：would like　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示過去的將來，故過去將來時。] 8．解析：saw　[由his mother said可知，應(yīng)該用過去時。] 9．解析：have been working　[由for many years 可知，這個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能延續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 10．解析：has　[此處表示一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。] Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2019·河南八市重點高中三檢)My high school life has made me learn many things.B

18、etween them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact，I didn't realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin，I did almost all the duties myself.However，others students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient. 答案：