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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ____________ (branch)began to dry. 解析：branches　[由空前的the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，樹(shù)上不止一根樹(shù)枝，而branch是可數(shù)名詞，故填branches。] 2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ____________ (outlet)across the country. 解析：

2、outlets　[根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的數(shù)字100可推知空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 3．The little boy ate so many ____________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn. 解析：potatoes　[potato前有many修飾，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ____________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year. 解析：attraction　[句意為：白金漢

3、宮是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年都吸引上百萬(wàn)游客前去參觀。tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)，是固定短語(yǔ)。] 5．There are many students living at school；the ____________ (child) houses are all far from school. 解析：children's　[由students可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為children's。] 6．Trust us.It might make you ____________ genius. 解析：a　[考查不定冠

4、詞。句意：相信我們，它可能會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)天才。genius是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用a。] 7．We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ____________ best things will be gone very easily. 解析：the　[句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一個(gè)真誠(chéng)和感激的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樽詈玫臇|西會(huì)很容易消失。形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the。] 8．Until last year he was still ____________ unknown singer，but now

5、his name has become ____________ household name. 解析：an；a　[由語(yǔ)境可知這兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，且其后均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞，又因第一空后的unknown的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an；第二空后的household的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。] 9．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place ____________ order but this Wednesday，it was slightly different. 解析：an　[place an order為固定搭配，

6、意為“下訂單”，order“訂單”是可數(shù)名詞，它的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故其前填an。] 10．He answered the question on ____________ spot. 解析：the　[on the spot為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò)) 1．In China，I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese family，eating dumplings，laughing and joking.____________ 解析：family→families　[family意為“家庭”時(shí)為

7、可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，故需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。] 2．Words came that the damaged electricity lines had been repaired.____________ 解析：Words→Word　[word 意為“消息，信息”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故把Words改為Word。] 3．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.____________ 解析：honest→honesty　[主語(yǔ)是key，表語(yǔ)與其構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，并非對(duì)主語(yǔ)的描述，應(yīng)用名詞。故將honest改

8、為honesty。] 4．Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks.____________ 解析：houseworks→housework　[housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將houseworks改為housework。] 5．When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.____________ 解析：children→child　

9、[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)“我”還是一個(gè)非常小的孩子時(shí)。由主語(yǔ)I及冠詞a都能看出表語(yǔ)的中心詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞child。] 6．She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then.____________ 解析：good前加a　[此處表示她微笑著告訴我我是一個(gè)好孩子。boy是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)好孩子”，表泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。] 7．Later，my teacher，who realized my problem，had the face-to-face talk with me.____

10、________ 解析：the→a　[句意：后來(lái)，我的老師意識(shí)到了我的問(wèn)題，和我進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的交談。此處talk“交談”是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指而非特指。] 8．Some Americans belong to reading groups on Internet.____________ 解析：Internet前加the　[句意：一些美國(guó)人屬于網(wǎng)上閱讀團(tuán)體。on the Internet為固定搭配，表示“在網(wǎng)上”。] 9．Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting，at which she will be given a m

11、edal for her outstanding deeds.____________ 解析：a→an　[important的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，其前用不定冠詞時(shí)，要用an。] 10．It is known to us that life is not a smooth journey，which is full of ups and downs，so never lose the heart.____________ 解析：刪除heart前的the　[lose heart為固定搭配，意為“喪失信心”。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——名詞專(zhuān)練(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) A

12、young man in Wuhan，Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social 1.____________(medium) recently. In the video，the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro，with a

13、 message in large font on the screen which reads，“Please wake me if you need my seat.” The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.The video，whose 2.____________(long)was just seven seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million 3.____________(time) in just two days.Chinese ne

14、tizens were greatly touched by the young 4.____________(man) act and greeted him with a storm of 5.____________(applaud) for his kind 6.____________ (behave)．A web 7.____________ (use) even commented，“I only needed seven 8.____________ (second) to fall in 9.____________ with this young man.” The hu

15、mble man refused an interview 10.____________ (invite) after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.In a Weibo post，he thanked netizens for their love and praise.He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need

16、 the seat，so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章講述了武漢市一名年輕男子在地鐵上播放了一段感人的視頻，視頻在社交媒體上迅速走紅。 1．解析：media　[考查名詞的數(shù)。泛指各種媒體，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 2．解析：length　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。前有作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whose修飾，表示video的長(zhǎng)度，用名詞形式。] 3．解析：times　[考查名詞的數(shù)。time在這里為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。前有19 million修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 4．解析：man's　[考查名詞的所有格。

17、作定語(yǔ)修飾act，用所有格。句意為：中國(guó)的網(wǎng)民被這位小伙子的行為深深地打動(dòng)，并對(duì)他的這個(gè)善舉報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。] 5．解析：applause　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格所填詞和前面的of一起構(gòu)成of所有格形式，修飾前面的名詞storm作定語(yǔ)。所以用名詞形式。] 6．解析：behavio(u)r　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。前有“his kind(他善良的)”作定語(yǔ)修飾，指他善良的行為，故填名詞形式。] 7．解析：user　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作主語(yǔ)，意為“用戶(hù)”。句意為：一位微博用戶(hù)甚至評(píng)論道：我只要七秒就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)年輕人。] 8．解析：seconds　[考查名詞的數(shù)。second在

18、此用作名詞，意為“秒”，是可數(shù)名詞，前有數(shù)詞seven修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 9．解析：love　[考查固定搭配。fall in love with 為固定搭配，意為“喜歡上，愛(ài)上”。] 10．解析：invitation　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里指的是采訪邀請(qǐng)，用名詞形式，前有an修飾，用單數(shù)形式。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)——冠詞專(zhuān)練(文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤) In traditional Chinese culture，tai chi is often related to a Chinese idea of yin and yang，an idea that one can see two side

19、s in everything.Once upon time，Taoist(道家的)Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.A snake's defense inspired him to create an set of 72 movements，which used softness and power from inside to defeat violent force. For those who do it，tai chi can be practi

20、ced any time and anywhere without an equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it correctly gives us the practical way to achieve such things as balance，motor control and rhythm(節(jié)奏)of movement.So it is believed that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand，walk，move and run better. Tai ch

21、i's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru，who has done tai chi for over 10 years，it's not only a sport，but also way of life.And it is tai chi that has helped her make the sense of the value of “going slowly”．Now，practicing tai chi is like speaking with her the soul. 答案：