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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the ____________ (little) desire to go to bed. 解析：least　[大衛(wèi)“興奮過(guò)頭而睡意全無(wú)”，再結(jié)合空前的信息the暗示，此處該用little的最高級(jí)，故填least(最少的，最小的)，與句意吻合。] 2．We'll have to expand our production to meet the ____________ (increase) dem

2、and for locally grown food. 解析：increasing　[本空要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾demand，因此用提示詞的形容詞形式increasing表示“不斷增長(zhǎng)的”。] 3．The workers are so ____________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work. 解析：accustomed　[be accustomed to是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于”。] 4．—Our English teacher is as

3、humorous as he is intelligent. —It could never be ____________ (true)．I'm crazy about him. 解析：truer　[答語(yǔ)句意為“太好了，我對(duì)他著迷。”根據(jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)。] 5．While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so ____________ (accept)． 解析：acceptable　[be 動(dòng)詞are后

4、接形容詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。] 6．If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times ____________ (like) to catch a cold. 解析：likely　[be likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“有可能做某事”。] 7．Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took ____________ (approximate) a week. 解析：approximately　[用副詞

5、修飾動(dòng)詞took。] 8．We Chinese are drinking twice as ____________ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995. 解析：much　[修飾動(dòng)詞drink應(yīng)該用副詞much。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。] 9．I would like to have a ____________ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down. 解析：more reliable　[由句意可知空格處暗含比較，指與目前擁有的這輛汽車相比較“性能更好

6、的”，故用reliable的比較級(jí)形式。] 10．You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesn't ____________ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning. 解析：simply　[用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞mean。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò)) 1．Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful time and with this I can't agree

7、less.________________ 解析：less→more　[can't agree more為固定用法，意為“非常贊同”] 2．His teachers think high of him.________________ 解析：high→highly　[think highly of為固定搭配，意為“高度贊揚(yáng)”。] 3．Zhou Jian jumps the second farther in our school.________________ 解析：farther→farthest　[由句意可知此處表示最高級(jí)含義，the second farthest意為“第二

8、名跳得最遠(yuǎn)的”。] 4．—What do you think of your new iPad? —Good.I don't think I can find a good one.________________ 解析：good→better　[形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用可以表示最高級(jí)含義。] 5．She has to work if she wants to live comfortable.________________ 解析：comfortable→comfortably　[應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live。] 6．After the long journey，the thre

9、e of them went back home，hungrily and tired.________________ 解析：hungrily→hungry　[and連接的兩個(gè)形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。] 7．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·改編)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________________ 解析：wonderfully→wonderful　[應(yīng)該用形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。] 8．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·改編)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.______________

10、__ 解析：helpfully→helpful　[形容詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，與kind為并列關(guān)系。] 9．(浙江·改編)I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.________________ 解析：noise→noisy　[應(yīng)該使用形容詞noisy和系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾車?yán)锂?dāng)時(shí)的情況。] 10．(遼寧·改編)I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.________________ 解析：many→much　[修飾動(dòng)詞mi

11、ssed應(yīng)該用much，many常用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——形容詞和副詞專練 Visitors to Britain may find the 1.____________ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2.____________ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3.____________ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficul

12、ty of getting a drink.This may sound 4.____________ (convenient)，but there is a 5.____________ (hide) meaning. Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The ba

13、r counter is 6.____________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7.____________ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8.____________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9.____________，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you

14、are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10.____________ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　 本文講述的是若想享受英國(guó)文化，最好的去處是酒吧。 1．解

15、析：best　[考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知，此處指出了一定的范圍內(nèi)，即“在英國(guó)”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級(jí)形式best。] 2．解析：traditional　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。] 3．解析：unknown　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語(yǔ)。] 4．解析：inconvenient　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句

16、中作表語(yǔ)。] 5．解析：hidden　[考查分詞形容詞。此處為分詞形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞meaning，且表被動(dòng)，故填hidden。] 6．解析：possibly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。] 7．解析：friendly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“與陌生人之間的友好交談”可知，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。] 8．解析：entirely　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞proper，故填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。] 9．解析：However　[考查副詞

17、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開(kāi)，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however，注意首字母大寫。] 10．解析：more　[考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級(jí)形式more。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2020·六安模擬)Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either

18、 by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to telephone a day or two late to thank your host. 答案：