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1、Unit 4Earthquakes考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā) v _2蒸汽蒸汽 v _3災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍n. _4援救，營救援救，營救n.&v. _5(使使)破壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅vt.& vi. _burststeamdisasterrescueruin6.地震地震 n _7要點，大綱，輪廓要點，大綱，輪廓n. _ 8.報刊的大字標(biāo)題報刊的大字標(biāo)題n. _9掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處n._10(使使)震驚，震動，休克；打擊，震驚震驚，震動，休克；打擊，震驚n.&v. _earthquakeoutlineheadlineshe
2、ltershock.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1破壞，毀壞，消滅破壞，毀壞，消滅v. _破壞，毀壞破壞，毀壞 n _破壞性的，毀滅性的破壞性的，毀滅性的adj. _2使驚嚇，嚇唬使驚嚇，嚇唬v. _令人恐懼的令人恐懼的adj. _受驚的，受恐嚇的受驚的，受恐嚇的adj. _3損害，傷害損害，傷害v. _destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjure損害，傷害損害，傷害n. _受傷的受傷的adj. _4祝賀，恭賀祝賀，恭賀 v _恭賀，恭喜恭賀，恭喜 n _5利用；用途利用；用途v.& n _用法
3、用法n. _有用的有用的adj. _無用的，無效的無用的，無效的adj. _injuryinjuredcongratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He was_to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _for building houses，while coal can be_to keep warm.(usel
4、ess)3The _ scene_the girl and we could see from her_expression that she was _.(fright)shockedshockuseful/usedusedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightened4In the crash he was seriously_.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure)5His car _ in the accident and so he got some _ from the insuran
5、ce company.(damage)injuredinjurieswas damageddamages.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1許多，大量的許多，大量的 _2結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié) _3被圍困被圍困 _4為為籌集資金籌集資金 _5.掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) _a(great)number ofat an endbe trapped in/byraise money fordig out6分發(fā)，發(fā)出分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味，熱等氣味，熱等) _7.廢墟廢墟 _8立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 _9成千上萬成千上萬 _10消失了，不見了消失了，不見了 _give outin ruinsright away(t
6、ens of)thousands ofbe gone活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared，missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)was goneright away3It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finish
7、ed)4The earthquake left the whole city _. (destroyed or severely damaged)5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)at an endin ruinswere dug out.重點句型重點句型1It seemed as if the world was at an end! (p.26)世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日
8、！句型句型It seems ( (to sb.) ) as if/that.,( (在某人看來在某人看來) )好像，似乎，好像，似乎，仿佛覺得仿佛覺得模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)好像沒有人知道發(fā)生的一切。好像沒有人知道發(fā)生的一切。_(2)我好像以前見過他。我好像以前見過他。_It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as if/that I have seen him before.2There was no stopping the fire.(p.65) 沒有辦法撲滅
9、這場大火。沒有辦法撲滅這場大火。句型句型There is noing 分詞短語分詞短語It is impossible to do sth. 沒可能做某事沒可能做某事(1)無可否認(rèn)，你在撒謊。無可否認(rèn)，你在撒謊。_(2)沒有辦法知道未來會是什么樣子。沒有辦法知道未來會是什么樣子。_There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.語篇領(lǐng)悟語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep完成下列短完成下列短文。文。 Several day
10、s before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1. _and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2. _.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3. _these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake,4. _ destroy
11、ed the city.roseburstofwhichMany people，5. _ (include)workers and doctors，came to 6. _ those 7. _ (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8. _ (kill) or injured and 9. _buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams we
12、re organized to dig out the trapped and 10. _ (bury) the dead.includingrescuetrappedwere killedmorebury.考點活用考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。2011年年3月月11日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了日本東日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了日本東北地區(qū)，人們對這一消息感到非常震驚。大地震被北地區(qū)，人們對這一消息感到非常震驚。大地震被認(rèn)為是日本歷史上破壞力最大的地震。地震使宮城認(rèn)為是日本歷史上破壞力最大的地震。地震使宮城的大部分地方幾分鐘內(nèi)變成了一片
13、廢墟，并導(dǎo)致了的大部分地方幾分鐘內(nèi)變成了一片廢墟，并導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的核泄漏。地震中約有兩萬多人死亡，嚴(yán)重的核泄漏。地震中約有兩萬多人死亡， 數(shù)萬人數(shù)萬人受傷，許多人無家可歸。世界末日似乎到了。地震受傷，許多人無家可歸。世界末日似乎到了。地震之后，日本政府立刻組織救援工作，世界各國人民之后，日本政府立刻組織救援工作，世界各國人民也參與到救災(zāi)工作中來，許多人得以被及時挖出并也參與到救災(zāi)工作中來，許多人得以被及時挖出并送往醫(yī)院。中國政府給日本捐助了大量的物資，幫送往醫(yī)院。中國政府給日本捐助了大量的物資，幫助日本人民重建家園。助日本人民重建家園。 On March 11, 2011, a terrible
14、 earthquake 1. _and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as the most destructive earthquake in Japans history. The quake made most areas in Miyagi 2._ within a few minutes and caused serious nuclear leak. About 20,000 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 3._. _Many people
15、became homeless. hit/struck the northeastern part of Japanlie in ruins tens of thousands of peoplewere injuredIt seemed that the world was at an end. After the earthquake, the Japanese government organized the rescue work right away and people all over the world 4._ as well. A great number of people
16、 were dug out and sent to hospital in time. 5._ _to help the Japanese to rebuild their homes. took part in the rescue workChina donated a large number of disasterrelief materials夯夯 實實 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(p.25)假設(shè)你家的房屋開始搖晃，你必須立刻離開。假設(shè)你家的房屋開始搖晃，你必須立刻
17、離開。shake作動詞時，意思是作動詞時，意思是“震動，搖晃震動，搖晃”。 詞語歸納詞語歸納shake with 因因而顫抖而顫抖shake hands with sb.與某人握手與某人握手shake on sth.握手確認(rèn)某事握手確認(rèn)某事shake ones head搖頭搖頭即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語完成下列小片段。選用上述短語完成下列小片段。 Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They (1) _ each other to (2) _the deal，with their hands (3) _slightly (4)
18、_ joy.shook hands withshake onshakingwith2In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(p.26)在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。 詞語歸納詞語歸納burst intosth. 突然突然(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況)burst outdoing sth. 突然突然起來起來burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然笑起來突然笑起來burst into tearsburst
19、out crying突然哭起來突然哭起來burst in(upon)突然打斷突然打斷(插嘴插嘴)burst forth 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)出發(fā)出)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)To our delight，the sun _ ，hot and brilliant.(2)He _ our meeting，which was very impolite.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.burst in uponburst forthburst into laughter/burst out laugh
20、ing3But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些當(dāng)回但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 詞語歸納詞語歸納think little of/think poorly of 看輕，看不起看輕，看不起think nothing of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為很平常很平常 think much of/think well of 重視重
21、視think highly of 對對高度評價高度評價 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)All the miners _(沒有把沒有把當(dāng)回當(dāng)回事事) the explosion last month.(2)The headmaster _(高度評價高度評價) your report.4In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(p.26)在可怕的在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。之中。thought little ofthought highly of即學(xué)即練
22、即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子，并總結(jié)完成下列句子，并總結(jié)ruin的用法和意思。的用法和意思。(1)This island _ (遭到嚴(yán)重破壞遭到嚴(yán)重破壞) by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case，it_ (她她就完了就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毀被毀) after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _ (一片廢墟一片廢墟).has been ruinedwill ruin herfell into ruinin ruins詞語辨析：詞語辨析：
23、ruin，destroy，damageruin指一次性、徹底的毀壞，無可挽回的傷害，但不一定完全毀指一次性、徹底的毀壞，無可挽回的傷害，但不一定完全毀滅。此外，滅。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“壞了壞了”。 in ruins意為意為 “成為廢墟；成為廢墟； 遭到嚴(yán)重破壞遭到嚴(yán)重破壞”。destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，使之無法強(qiáng)調(diào)以摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，使之無法復(fù)原；有時用于比喻，意為復(fù)原；有時用于比喻，意為“打破打破(希望，希望， 計劃計劃)，使失敗，使失敗”。damage損失，損壞；多用于無生命的東西，指損失，損壞；多用于無
24、生命的東西，指“價值、用途降價值、用途降低或外表損壞低或外表損壞”等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)；等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)； 這這種破壞是自然災(zāi)害或人為過失造成的。種破壞是自然災(zāi)害或人為過失造成的。The whole temple was destroyed by fire.整座廟被大火毀于一旦。整座廟被大火毀于一旦。His car was damaged in the accident.他的車在事故中受損了。他的車在事故中受損了。The bad weather ruined our trip.天氣惡劣，破壞了我們的旅行。天氣惡劣，破壞了我們的旅行。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B用用ru
25、in，destroy，damage填空。填空。(1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.(2)A storm came down and _the crops.(3)His life _ by drink.(4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.(5)All his hopes _.damageddamagedwas ruineddestroyedwere destroyed5People were shocked.(p.26) 人們深感震驚。人們深感震驚。
26、即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We _ (對對感到震驚感到震驚) the news of his death.(2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as _ (震動或令人吃驚的事震動或令人吃驚的事)(3)They were_(感到吃驚感到吃驚) when they heard the_(令人吃驚的令人吃驚的)news.were shocked ata shockshockedshocking6Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under
27、the ruins.(p.26)有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。 詞語歸納詞語歸納a rescue party 搶救隊搶救隊come to ones rescue 來來/去援救某人去援救某人rescue sb.from danger 營救某人脫離危險營救某人脫離危險即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (一組救援人員一組救援人員) is trying to reach the trapped mines.(2)I couldnt thank you enough for your _ (營救我脫離危險營救我脫離危險)(3)They _ (前
28、來救援我們前來救援我們) when we were in danger. 詞語歸納詞語歸納trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境n陷阱，困境陷阱，困境be trapped in 被困被困中中A rescue teamrescuing me from dangercame to our rescue即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)Thirty workers _ (被困被困) in the coal mine in the accident.(2)The hunter _ (掉進(jìn)陷阱掉進(jìn)陷阱) laid by himself.fell into the trapwere tr
29、apped7It seemed as if the world was at an end.(p.26)好像世界末日到了。好像世界末日到了。 詞語歸納詞語歸納at an end 完畢，終了完畢，終了(在句中通常作表語在句中通常作表語)come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束結(jié)束(不好的事不好的事)，制止，制止in the end 最后，終于最后，終于at the end (of) 在在的末尾的末尾/盡頭盡頭即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The meeting _ (結(jié)束了結(jié)束了) at last.(2)The government is det
30、ermined_(遏止恐怖主義活動遏止恐怖主義活動)(3)The war_ (終于結(jié)束了終于結(jié)束了)(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _ (終于終于)came to an endto put an end toterrorismwas finally at an endin the end8Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(p.18)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：injure，wound，h
31、urtinjure 一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；精神上的傷害多用一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；精神上的傷害多用hurt。wound 一般是指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)一般是指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。爭戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。hurt 最常用，既可指肉體也可指精神上的傷害，可作不最常用，既可指肉體也可指精神上的傷害，可作不及物動詞，表及物動詞，表 “疼痛，疼痛， 引起疼痛引起疼痛”。(1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.(The player injured his left leg.)這選手的左腿受傷。這選手的左腿受傷。(
32、續(xù)上表續(xù)上表)(2)Im hurt not to have been invited.沒有邀請我，我很不痛快。沒有邀請我，我很不痛快。(3)I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那個箱子的時候傷了后背。我抬那個箱子的時候傷了后背。(4)In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一場戰(zhàn)爭中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多。在一場戰(zhàn)爭中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 用用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空。填空。(1)Five people were killed and many others were
33、seriously _ in the attack.(2)Dont_your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nick_ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight _.woundedharmhurtinjured9The army organized teams to bury the dead.(p.26)部隊組織人員埋葬罹難人員。部隊組織人員埋
34、葬罹難人員。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 bury sb.埋葬某人埋葬某人 bury oneself in sth.埋頭于某事，專心于某事埋頭于某事，專心于某事be buried in sth.埋頭于某事，專心于某事埋頭于某事，專心于某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)They _ (把爺爺埋在樹林里把爺爺埋在樹林里)(2)_(不要不要整天埋頭工作整天埋頭工作)，you need a good rest.buried their grandfather in the woodsDont bury yourself in work all day能能 力力 提提 升升寫作步步高寫作步步高
35、句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(4)高級簡單句高級簡單句(1)含有含有“withOOC”結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句簡單句英語中英語中“withOOC結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)”(with復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語)結(jié)構(gòu)主要有結(jié)構(gòu)主要有7種表現(xiàn)形式：種表現(xiàn)形式：1with名詞名詞/代詞名詞代詞名詞(詞組詞組)Two hundred people died in the accident，with many of them children.那次事故導(dǎo)致了兩百人死亡，其中有許多兒童。那次事故導(dǎo)致了兩百人死亡，其中有許多兒童。2with名詞名詞/代詞形容詞代詞形容詞(詞組詞組)He looked at Alice，with his eyes ful
36、l of doubt.他充滿疑惑地看著愛麗絲。他充滿疑惑地看著愛麗絲。3with名詞名詞/代詞副詞代詞副詞(詞組詞組)She went out with her coat on.她穿著大衣出去了。她穿著大衣出去了。4with名詞名詞/代詞介詞代詞介詞(詞組詞組)We used to work in a town with rivers around it.我們以前在一個小鎮(zhèn)工作，小鎮(zhèn)四面環(huán)水。我們以前在一個小鎮(zhèn)工作，小鎮(zhèn)四面環(huán)水。5with名詞名詞/代詞代詞ing分詞分詞(詞組詞組)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last.由于得到許
37、多人的幫助，最終我成功了。由于得到許多人的幫助，最終我成功了。6with名詞名詞/代詞代詞ed分詞分詞(詞組詞組)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday.那項工作做完以后，我們就去中國度假了。那項工作做完以后，我們就去中國度假了。7with名詞名詞/代詞不定式代詞不定式(詞組詞組)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper.有這些人的幫忙，她試著寫一篇論文。有這些人的幫忙，她試著寫一篇論文。注：注：這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語。當(dāng)賓補是現(xiàn)在這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語。當(dāng)賓補
38、是現(xiàn)在分詞時，表主動動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被分詞時，表主動動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動動作，不定式表示將來動作，介詞、副詞、形動動作，不定式表示將來動作，介詞、副詞、形容詞表示一種狀態(tài)。容詞表示一種狀態(tài)。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(一一)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_(go) on.2With a report _(write)，he couldnt go shopping with his wife.3He had to leave the restaurant with the d
39、ish _ (touch)going to write untouched 4I send you 100 computers today，with the rest _ (follow) in a year.5With the sun_(rise) down，we all went out for a hiking.6The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7With all the factors_(consider)，this project is a good one.to follow rising loaded consider
40、ed (二二)用用 “with復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。1一個小伙子走在鄉(xiāng)間小路上，一個小伙子走在鄉(xiāng)間小路上， 肩上扛著鋤頭。肩上扛著鋤頭。A young man was walking on the country road，_.2那位懷抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。那位懷抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。The lady _ is my sister.3有向?qū)槲覀儙?，我們會毫不費力地找到他有向?qū)槲覀儙罚覀儠敛毁M力地找到他的家。的家。_，we will have no difficulty finding his house.with a hoe on his shoulde
41、r with a baby in her arms With a guide to lead the way 4他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。He often sleeps _.5她來到一條小溪，小溪兩岸滿是青草和鮮花。她來到一條小溪，小溪兩岸滿是青草和鮮花。She came to a brook_.6一個小女孩跑進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。一個小女孩跑進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。 A little girl rushed into the room，_.7她淚眼汪汪地離開了家鄉(xiāng)。她淚眼汪汪地離開了家鄉(xiāng)。 She left her hometown _.with the light on with grass and flowers on both sides with her nose red with cold with her eyes full of tears
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點自測+夯實基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 4 Earthquakes課件 新人教版必修1
