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1、The boy is Tom. The kinds of attribute(定語定語):1.He is an1.He is an honesthonest boy. boy.2.We love 2.We love ourour country. country.3.Whats your 3.Whats your telephonetelephone number? number?4.Marx found it important to 4.Marx found it important to study the situation study the situation in Russiai
2、n Russia. . 修飾修飾, 限定限定5.The foreigner 5.The foreigner who visited our who visited our school yesterdayschool yesterday is from Canada. is from Canada. The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）（定語的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put f
3、lowers in.（單個的詞作定語時要放單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）She is the girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定語從句定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句從句叫做定語從句先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞who whomthat whichwhose
4、when where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book whic
5、h/that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea. It is about a big
6、white shark. It attacks swimmers .It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. (主語)The man (whom/that) you met just nowis my teacher.(賓語)Plane is a machine which/that can fly.(主語)This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday.
7、(賓語)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時都用人和物時都用whose,whose,可理解為可理解為“的的”Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho i
8、s wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe house the roof of which is brown is mine.I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The
9、 books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思: :The one million people of the city, who thought little of th
10、ese events, went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hundred kilome
11、ters away.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 0
12、00.1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 Those people were killed or injured. The army organized teams to dig out thosewho were trapped and to bury the dead.1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead.2 Those people were trapped. Workers built shelters for survivo
13、rs whosehomes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors. The survivors homes had been destroyed.Beijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS. a n
14、urse/ die in the fight against SARSwho/thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatHalloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichRose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want
15、 to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe lady whothe young man whothe young man whothe man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic issank into the ocean.Titanic is
16、 was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond that I am s
17、ure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定等不定代詞時。代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that
18、belongs to him.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。(5)who或或which的問句中。的問句中。 Who is the girl drove the car? Which is the book you bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時引導(dǎo)時 There are 200 people didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時
19、表語時 She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.Exercises:1. All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what
20、B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what
人教版英語必修1 Unit4 Earthquakesperiod4 Grammar(ppt)
