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1、 Unit 4 Stay HealthyLesson 26. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 上次上次 _2. 缺課缺課 _3. 患感冒患感冒 _4. 咳嗽咳嗽 _5. get sick _答案答案:1. last time 2. miss school 3. catch a cold4. catch a cough 5. 生病生病. 句型展示句型展示1. 我不知道為什么丹尼今天沒上學(xué)。我不知道為什么丹尼今天沒上學(xué)。I dont know why Danny_ _ school today. 2. 祝福你!祝福你! _ _! 3. 那種藥我將一天吃三次!那種藥我將一天吃三次!Ill _ that med
2、icine _ _ a day!答案答案:1. isnt in 2. Bless you 3. take; three times4. 它總是使我感覺更舒服。它總是使我感覺更舒服。It always _ _ _ better. 5. 我今天感覺不舒服。我今天感覺不舒服。Im not _ _ today myself. 答案答案:4. makes me feel 5. feeling well1. I think you have caught a cold. 我想你已經(jīng)感冒了。我想你已經(jīng)感冒了?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)catch a cold 意為意為“患感冒患感冒”。其中。其中catch
3、為非為非延續(xù)性動詞,不可以和一段時間連用。延續(xù)性動詞,不可以和一段時間連用。(2)“think+賓語從句賓語從句” 表示表示“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”。例如:。例如:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該給詹妮我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該給詹妮打電話并且向她道歉。打電話并且向她道歉。think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句其否定形式要前引導(dǎo)的賓語從句其否定形式要前移。例如:移。例如:I dont think that is a good idea. 我認(rèn)為那不是一我認(rèn)為那不是一個好主意。個好主意?!居梅ū嫖觥居梅ū嫖觥?比較比較catch a cold與與ha
4、ve a coldcatch a old意為意為“患感冒患感冒”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,不與時間段狀語連用。,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,不與時間段狀語連用。例如:例如:Drink more hot water, because youhave caught a cold.感冒了還是多喝些熱水吧。感冒了還是多喝些熱水吧。have a old意為意為“患感冒患感冒”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),常和時間段狀語連用。,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),常和時間段狀語連用。例如:例如:Ive had a cold since last week. 我已經(jīng)感我已經(jīng)感冒一個星期了。冒一個星期了?!净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 我認(rèn)為王剛是一名很出色的學(xué)生。我認(rèn)為王剛是一名很出色的學(xué)
5、生。 _ _ Wang Gang is a very excellent student. 她患感冒好長時間了。她患感冒好長時間了。Shes _ _ _ for a long time. 答案答案:I think had a cold2. An illness makes you feel sick. 疾病使你感覺不舒服。疾病使你感覺不舒服?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】illness是是ill的名詞形式,作的名詞形式,作_,意為,意為“疾??;病疾病;病”,作作_,強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的狀況。例如:,強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的狀況。例如:During his illness, John stayed indoors. 約翰在生病
6、期間足不出戶。約翰在生病期間足不出戶。可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞【用法辨析【用法辨析】 ill與與sick的區(qū)別的區(qū)別ill(1)作形容詞,意為作形容詞,意為“生病的生病的”,只作表語,只作表語(2)作副詞,表示作副詞,表示“壞,惡劣地壞,惡劣地”(3)比較級比較級worse;最高級;最高級worstsick作形容詞,意為作形容詞,意為“生病的生病的”,在句中既可作表語,在句中既可作表語,也可作定語也可作定語【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 他病了好多年了。他病了好多年了。He _ _ _ for many years. 吃下這些藥丸。它們對你的病有好處。吃下這些藥丸。它們對你的病有好處。Ta
7、ke these pills. They are good for your _ . 這個生病的女孩被送往醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生說她病得很重。這個生病的女孩被送往醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生說她病得很重。The _ girl was taken to the hospital. The doctor said she was _ badly. 答案答案:has been ill illness sick; ill3. Suppose you have one of the illnesses, what would you say to your doctor? 假如你有病了,你將對你的醫(yī)生說什么?假如你有病了,你將對你的
8、醫(yī)生說什么?【自主領(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】句中句中suppose作連詞,相當(dāng)于作連詞,相當(dāng)于if,意為,意為“假設(shè)假設(shè)”。例如:例如:Suppose your father saw you, what would he say? 你你父親要是看見你父親要是看見你, 他會怎么說他會怎么說? 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 suppose的其他用法小結(jié)的其他用法小結(jié)(1)作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“認(rèn)為;料想認(rèn)為;料想”,后接否定的賓語從句時,后接否定的賓語從句時,其否定形式要前移。例如:其否定形式要前移。例如:I dont suppose you understand what I am trying to sa
9、y. 我認(rèn)為你不明白我要說什么。我認(rèn)為你不明白我要說什么。(2)be supposed _ sth. 常用來表示勸告、建議,意為常用來表示勸告、建議,意為“應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某事,被期望做某事該做某事,被期望做某事”。例如:。例如:Teachers are supposed to treat all the students friendly. 老師應(yīng)該友好地對待每個學(xué)生。老師應(yīng)該友好地對待每個學(xué)生。to do【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 你要最晚在星期五結(jié)清這筆賬。你要最晚在星期五結(jié)清這筆賬。You _ _ _ pay the bill by Friday. 我認(rèn)為我在八點(diǎn)以前回不來。我認(rèn)為我在八點(diǎn)以前回不
10、來。I _ _ I shall be back until 8 oclock. 答案答案:are supposed to dont suppose. 選詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空選詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空illness, catch a cold, breathe, cough1. The pepper made me _ . 2. He _ yesterday, but he went to school today. 3. One of the most serious _ caused by smoking is lung cancer. 4. I dont want _ other
11、peoples smoke. 答案答案:1. cough 2. caught a cold 3. illnesses 4. to breathe. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He bought some chicken soup, too. (改為否定句改為否定句)He _ _ _ chicken soup, _ . 2. Danny never gets sick, _ _ ? (完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句)3. I will take that medicine three times a day. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ you take that medicine? 答案答案:1. didnt buy any; either 2. does he 3. How often will4. I think chicken soup is medicine. (改為否定句改為否定句)I _ think chicken soup _ medicine. 5. I have a cough since two weeks ago. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ you? 答案答案:4. dont; is 5. Whats wrong with