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1、英語(yǔ)1.基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 (五)介詞時(shí)間介詞1Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.(2016，青島)Ain Bat Con Dby2(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472104)Youve been here _ a month.Dont you miss your parents？(2016，荊門(mén))Yes，I plan to come back home _ a month.Ain，in Bafter，afterCfor，after Dfor，in3_ the exam，well say goodbye to our dear te

2、achers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.(2016，北海)AIn BFor CAfter DThroughCDC4When were you born?I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994.Ain Bat Con Dof5What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven.(2015，鹽城)AOn BIn CAt DFor方位介詞6Could you tell me the way _ the railwa

3、y station？(2016，天津)Go along this road and soon youll find it.Aat Bto Cin DbetweenCDC7Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of August 8th.(2016，營(yíng)口)Aat，in Bin，on Cin，in Dat，on8Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?Go _ the post office，and youll f

4、ind it on the left.Apass Bpast Cto pass Dpassed9Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England.Abetween Bwith Cin DunderBBC10In the picture，the chair is _ the table.(2016，南京)Aunder BonCabove Dbeside其他介詞11A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.(2016，蘇州)Afor Bwith Cin Don12Yo

5、u can buy almost everything _ the Internet，and its very easy.(2016，天津)Ainto Bfor Cat Don13Many young people put mobile games _ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives.(2016，廣東)Aalong with Bbefore Cbehind Din front ofDBDB14Many cities in China，_ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty

6、air.Aincluding Bbehind Cwithout Dbeyond15How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom16Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow Bacross Cbehind Dagainst17Welcome to our store.We have skirts _ all c

7、olors _ $16 each.(2015，煙臺(tái))Aat，in Bin，for Cat，at Din，inADDB分類例詞表示時(shí)間in，at，on，between，since，for，during，until，till，by，from，to，by，before，past表示方位in，at，on，around，before，in front of，between，behind，beside，near，under，above，below，next to，among表示往返的方向to，towards，round，around，through，across，fromto，into，out of，of

8、f，along其他by，to，like，unlike，of，except，about，against，with，but，as，without特例清單1in通常用在世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份、上午、下午、晚上等詞前，但后面接時(shí)間段，意為“在之后”，用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；而after意為“在之后”，要用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Well be back in two days.我們兩天后回來(lái)。After he heard that，he left quickly.聽(tīng)到那后，他迅速離開(kāi)了。2for和since在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用于完成時(shí)，for與時(shí)間段連用，since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。如：She has worked th

9、ere for two years.She has worked there since two years ago.她在那上班兩年了。3表示位置時(shí)，in表示某一小地點(diǎn)在另一大地點(diǎn)之內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)相互接壤；to則表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)互不接壤，并有一定的距離。如：Taiwan is in the southest of China.臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部。Shandong is on the north of Henan.山東位于河南的北部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)東部。4between表示“在兩者之間”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。

10、但當(dāng)between用于三者或三者以上時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩兩之間”，側(cè)重指人或物各自獨(dú)立；而among強(qiáng)調(diào)彼此不分離。如：He is the taller one between them.他倆之間，他更高點(diǎn)。Mary is the tallest among the girls.在女孩中瑪麗是最高的。5表示方位時(shí)，on表示一個(gè)物體的位置在另一個(gè)物體之上，兩者的表面相接觸；above表示一個(gè)物體比另一個(gè)物體所處的位置高，通常兩個(gè)物體表面不接觸；over表示“在的正上方”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在垂直的上方。如：My keys are on the floor.我的鑰匙在地上。The light is right abov

11、e her head.燈正好在她頭上。The bird is flying over the river.那鳥(niǎo)在河面上飛。6with，in，by三者都可以譯為“用”，但用法不同：with表示用某種工具，所用的東西都是具體的物品；in表示某種材料、語(yǔ)言、聲調(diào)等；by表示用某種方法或手段，多指使用某種交通工具。如：Can you say it in Chinese？你能用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？We see with eyes.我們用眼睛看。He goes to school by bike.他騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。7besides和except都可譯為“除之外”，但含義不同：besides表示“除以外，還有”，指在

12、整體中加入一部分，含義是肯定的；except表示“從整體中除去一部分”，含義是否定的。如：We all had fun besides him.除了他以外，我們玩得開(kāi)心。(他也開(kāi)心)We all had fun except him.除了他以外，我們玩得開(kāi)心。(他不開(kāi)心)8instead of意為“代替”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；而instead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，后面不能接任何成分。如：Hell go abroad instead of his brother.他將代替他弟弟出國(guó)。Lets go to the zoo instead.讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。9across和

13、through均可譯為“從這一邊到另一邊”，但用法不同：across的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的；而through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行的。如：Dont run across a street suddenly.不要突然橫穿街道。She walked through the gate.她從大門(mén)走進(jìn)來(lái)。18Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital？(2016，鄂州)My father did that _He didnt want anybody elses help.Ain fact Bin

14、personCin total Din disagreement19Xiaogan is wellknown _ the culture of “Xiao”(2016，孝感)Ain Bfor Cat Don20(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472105)_ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations.He did well _ playing football when he was very young.I hope hell be the best player in our school.(2

15、015，黃岡)ATo，of BAt，atCTo，in DIn，aboutBCB21Jack，you seem to be _.Yes.Its 8：20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.(2015，鹽城)Ain a hurry Bin fearCin safety Din silence22I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes.I agree _ you.(2015，咸寧)Ato，to Bwith，to Cat，with Dfor，with23The Dragon B

16、oat Festival is celebrated _ different ways _ the same time in different places every year.(2016，茂名)Aon，in Bin，at Con，atADB介詞名詞at home在家里；at school在學(xué)校；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time同時(shí)；at times有時(shí)；at the moment在此刻；after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)；by the way順便說(shuō)；by the time到時(shí)候；by turns輪流；by mistake

17、錯(cuò)誤地；in hospital住院；in the hospital在醫(yī)院；in the end最后；in order to以便；in the daytime在白天；in time及時(shí)；in English用英語(yǔ)；in the future將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)刻；in future(整個(gè))將來(lái)；in fact事實(shí)上；on the way在路上；on show展出；on display陳列；on fire著火；on duty值日；on the other hand另一方面；on foot步行；on business出差；on board在船(飛機(jī))上；on holiday在休假；on the teleph

18、one在接(打)電話；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；on the left/right在左邊/右邊；on sale在出售；on watch值班；on the earth在地球上；with pleasure很樂(lè)意；with ones help在某人的幫助下be形容詞介詞be amazed at對(duì)感到驚訝；be angry with生(某人的)氣；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于做；be good at擅長(zhǎng)于；be excited about對(duì)感到興奮；be kind to對(duì)和善；be interested in對(duì)感興趣；be famous for因而著名；be late for遲

19、到；be popular with受歡迎；be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意；be proud of對(duì)感到驕傲；be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好；be satisfied with對(duì)滿意；be worried about為擔(dān)心動(dòng)詞介詞agree with同意；ask for請(qǐng)求；begin with以開(kāi)始；come from出生，來(lái)自；die of死于；get on/off上車(chē)/下車(chē)；fillwith用裝；fall off從落下；hear from收到(某人)的信；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；look at看；go to bed去睡覺(jué)；go to school去上學(xué)；look for尋找；loo

20、k after照顧；listen to聽(tīng)；pay for付錢(qián)；point to指向；point at指著；send for派人去叫；talk about談?wù)摚籺hink about考慮；wait for等候；write to寫(xiě)信給；worry about擔(dān)心；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；knock at敲介詞名詞介詞at the foot of在腳下；on the top of在頂端；in the middle of在中間；in the front of在前面；at the beginning of起初；by the end of到為止；at the age of在歲

21、時(shí)特例清單1in front of和in the front of只差一個(gè)定冠詞the，但用法不同；前者意為“在的前面”，前后所指的內(nèi)容不存在包含關(guān)系；而后者意為“在的前部”，前后所指的內(nèi)容存在包含關(guān)系。如：She is sitting in the front of the hall.她坐在大廳前面。He is sitting in front of me.他坐在我前面。2in the tree和on the tree都可以譯為“在樹(shù)上”，但用法不同；前者in the tree一般指本身不是樹(shù)上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西。如：There is a kite i

22、n the tree.樹(shù)上有個(gè)風(fēng)箏。There are some apples on the tree.樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。3in the wall表示嵌在墻里，而on the wall表示在墻的表面。如：There is a hole in the wall.墻上有個(gè)洞。There is a map on the wall.墻上有一幅地圖。4“在太陽(yáng)下”用in the sun，“在某人的幫助下”用with ones help或with the help of sb.。如：Dont read in the sun.別在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)。With the teachers help，I got some progress.在老師的幫助下，我取得了一些進(jìn)步。