《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修1（56頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Friendship考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 自自 測(cè)測(cè).寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年n._2伙伴，合作者，合伙人伙伴，合作者，合伙人n._3目的，意圖目的，意圖n._4平靜的，沉著的，平靜的，沉著的，(使使)平靜平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.&v._5黃昏黃昏 n_6捆扎，包裝，小包捆扎，包裝，小包 vi.，vt.& n_teenagerpartnerpurposecalmduskpack7窗簾窗簾 n_8恢復(fù)，痊愈，重新獲得恢復(fù)，痊愈，重新獲得 vi.& vt._9公路，大陸公路，大陸 n_10項(xiàng)目，條款項(xiàng)目，條款 n_ curtainrecoverhighwa
2、yitem.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1權(quán)力，力量權(quán)力，力量 n_ 強(qiáng)大的強(qiáng)大的 adj._ 無(wú)權(quán)的，無(wú)影響力的無(wú)權(quán)的，無(wú)影響力的 adj._2灰塵灰塵 n. _ 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的 adj._3同意同意 v. _ 不同意不同意 v. _ 協(xié)議協(xié)議 n. _powerpowerfulpowerlessdustdustyagreedisagreeagreement4關(guān)心，涉及，關(guān)系到關(guān)心，涉及，關(guān)系到 n&v._ 關(guān)心的，有關(guān)的關(guān)心的，有關(guān)的 adj._ 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 prep. _5遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷 v. _ 痛苦，不幸痛苦，不幸 n. _concernco
3、ncernedconcerningsuffersuffering活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1As far as I am _ ，it is quite natural that the farmers are _ about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them.So youd better let them see all the official documents _ the sale of this land.(concern)concernedconcern
4、edconcernsconcerning2There is so much _in this world. For example，many African people are _hunger while some other people continue to _from serious pollution.(suffer)3The desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)4After he came to _，everyone sai
5、d he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)sufferingsufferingsufferdustdustypowerpowerfulpowerless5I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _to them was beyond words. (gratitude)gratefulgratitude.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1 1關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念 _2 2面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地_3 3一連串的，
6、一系列，一套一連串的，一系列，一套 _be concerned aboutface to facea series of4 4按照，根據(jù)按照，根據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō) _5 5將將合計(jì)起來(lái)合計(jì)起來(lái)_6 6平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)_7 7對(duì)對(duì)狂熱狂熱_ 8 8愛(ài)上，喜歡上愛(ài)上，喜歡上_9 9躲藏躲藏_1010經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受_according toadd up sthcalm downgrow/be crazy aboutfall in love withhide awaygo through根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1Seei
7、ng the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted to _ it.(take part in and become a member of the group)2Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.)join ingone through活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用3Every time I _these figures I get a different answer.(to calcu
8、late the total of several numbers)4Ive come out from town _ to meet you.(not by accident)5He _all the necessities in order not to buy anything unnecessary.(to write sth. down)add upon purposeset down.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so cra
9、zy about everything to do with nature.不知是否因?yàn)槲液荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能外出，我才對(duì)自然界的不知是否因?yàn)槲液荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能外出，我才對(duì)自然界的一切變得如此狂熱。一切變得如此狂熱。I wonder whether/if.不知是否不知是否I wonder whether you can calm her down. 我想知道你是否能使她冷靜下來(lái)。我想知道你是否能使她冷靜下來(lái)。句型句型利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)(1)我想知道你能否聽(tīng)我解釋整件事。我想知道你能否聽(tīng)我解釋整件事。_(2)(2)我想知道你是否能和你的新同學(xué)友好相我想知道你是否能和你
10、的新同學(xué)友好相處。處。_I wonder whether you can let me explain the whole thing.I wonder whether you can get along well with your new classmates.模仿造句模仿造句2I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。not. until.“直到直到才才”，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。He di
11、dnt know the truth until I told him.,直到我告直到我告訴他他才知道真相。訴他他才知道真相。句型句型利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他直到他直到12點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)我家。點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)我家。 He _ my home _ twelve oclock. (2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。我叔叔直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。_didnt leaveuntil/tillMy uncle didnt marry until he was forty years old.模仿造句模仿造句3It was the first time in a year and a half
12、 that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。句型句型It is/was the first/second time that.某人第一某人第一/第二第二次做某事。主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)次做某事。主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。去完成時(shí)。This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake.,這是我第一次看到如此美麗的湖泊。這是
13、我第一次看到如此美麗的湖泊。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)這是我最后一次來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城。這是我最后一次來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城。That was _ that _ the Great Wall.(2)那是我第三次看到湯姆偷東西。那是我第三次看到湯姆偷東西。_the last timeI had been toThat was the third time that I had seen Tom stealing.模仿造句模仿造句4I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the b
14、irds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間藍(lán)色的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌我清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間藍(lán)色的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花都不會(huì)讓我迷戀。唱、月光和鮮花都不會(huì)讓我迷戀。句型句型There was a time when. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children.曾有一段時(shí)間我很關(guān)心留守兒童。曾有一段時(shí)間我很關(guān)心留守兒童。利用上述句
15、型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)曾有一段時(shí)間我非常討厭我的小弟弟。曾有一段時(shí)間我非常討厭我的小弟弟。_There was a time when I disliked my little brother very much.模仿造句模仿造句(2)曾有一段時(shí)間我英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。曾有一段時(shí)間我英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。_There was a time when I was getting along well with English.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文Annes Best Friend完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 A best friend is someone who you
16、 can tell everything 1. _，even your most 2. _ (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3. _ her best friend.topersonalas The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide 4. _ from the chase.They didnt dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay i
17、ndoors day and 5. _.Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6. _ about everything to do with it.She stayed up 7. _ eleven thirty one evening on 8. _ just to see the moonlight.She said：“This is the first time I 9. _ (see) the moonlight sinc
18、e I was here.” Unfortunately，the family 10. _ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.awaynightcrazyuntilpurposehave seenwere discovered.考點(diǎn)活用考點(diǎn)活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語(yǔ)短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語(yǔ)短文。親愛(ài)的劉老師：親愛(ài)的劉老師： 你好嗎？自從我來(lái)到這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月了，這里你好嗎？自從我來(lái)到這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月了，這里的一草一木都深深吸引著我。的一草一木都深深吸引著我。 我很感
19、謝您，沒(méi)有您的鼓勵(lì)，我很感謝您，沒(méi)有您的鼓勵(lì)，我不會(huì)考上這所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。我不會(huì)考上這所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。 我很清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)落后，我很心我很清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)落后，我很心煩。我不敢把這個(gè)情況告訴父親，他為了養(yǎng)家糊口，經(jīng)歷了很煩。我不敢把這個(gè)情況告訴父親，他為了養(yǎng)家糊口，經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。您很關(guān)心我，和我進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話，鼓勵(lì)我多苦難。您很關(guān)心我，和我進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話，鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。不要放棄。 親愛(ài)的劉老師，在我心里，您不僅是我的老師，還是我的親愛(ài)的劉老師，在我心里，您不僅是我的老師，還是我的朋友。非常感謝您對(duì)我的幫助和鼓勵(lì)。朋友。非常感謝您對(duì)我的幫助和鼓勵(lì)
20、。學(xué)生：李明學(xué)生：李明Dear Miss Liu， How are you？1. _ since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound. I am grateful to you because I wouldnt be admitted to this key university without your encouragement. I can well remember that 2._ because I fell behind others. I didnt dare to t
21、ell this to my father, who 3._ in order to support the family. You were so concerned about me that you had a facetoface talk with me, 4._. It has been one monththere was a time when I felt upsethad gone through a lot of hardshipsencouraging me not to give upDear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned, yo
22、u are not only my teacher but also my friend. 5._. Wish you the best. Yours，Li Mingencouraging me not to give up夯夯 實(shí)實(shí) 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(p.1)把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意add的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)Their debt added up to more than 100,
23、000 yuan.(總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來(lái)的總和是總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來(lái)的總和是)(2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.(增加，使擴(kuò)大增加，使擴(kuò)大)(3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.(把把加到加到上上)(4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō))選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列
24、小片段。The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1) _ that the financial crisis(金融危金融危機(jī)機(jī))(2) _ the difficulties. However，the dormitory(宿舍宿舍) for the workers mustadding(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō))added to(增加增加)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(3) _ and they would (4) _ a toilet _ each room.The week before，he (5) _ all the expenses an
25、d the total (6) _ _ more than 100,000 yuan.2Your friend comes to school very upset.(p.1) 你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校時(shí)非常難過(guò)。你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校時(shí)非常難過(guò)。be added to(擴(kuò)建擴(kuò)建)addto(把把加到加到上上)added up(把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái))added up to(加起來(lái)的總和是，共計(jì)加起來(lái)的總和是，共計(jì)) 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納upset vt.使心煩，生氣使心煩，生氣adj.心煩意亂的心煩意亂的upset sb.使某人生氣使某人生氣upsetting adj.令人心煩的，令人難過(guò)的令人心煩的，令人難過(guò)的b
26、e upset with sb.對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣be upset about sth.為某事感到心煩為某事感到心煩選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。It really (1) _ me that my son played truant again.So I said to him，“I (2) _ you because you dont behave like students.Can you pay more attention to your subjects so that I will not (3) _ your studies？”3Tell your
27、friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(p.1)upsetam upset withbe upset about即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后，你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面她，下課后，你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面交談。交談。 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納concern vt.涉及，涉及， 使關(guān)心使關(guān)心 n關(guān)心的事，關(guān)聯(lián)，擔(dān)心關(guān)心的事，關(guān)聯(lián)，擔(dān)心be concerned about/for 對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念，關(guān)心，掛念， 關(guān)注某關(guān)注某事事concern oneself
28、 with/in從事從事/參與某事參與某事be concerned with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)as/so far as. be concerned就就而言而言show concern about/for 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，關(guān)心， 掛念掛念選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1) _ (從事從事) social work.For example，he (2) _ (關(guān)心關(guān)心) world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that
29、 his research work should (3) _ (與與有關(guān)有關(guān)) the farmers income because (4) _，to increase thefarmers income is of greater importance than anything else.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)concerns himself with/in；or：is concerned with/in(2)shows concern about/for；or：is concerned about/for(3)be concerned with/concern(4)as far as
30、he is concerned4Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.列出朋友對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的原因。列出朋友對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的原因。 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納reason n理由，原因理由，原因v.說(shuō)服，推論說(shuō)服，推論The reason why.is that. 的理由是的理由是Theres no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth.毫無(wú)理由做毫無(wú)理由做There is every reason to do sth.有充分的理由做某事有充分的理由做某事A根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完
31、成下列小片段。根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。She said that (1) _ (沒(méi)有沒(méi)有理由要她理由要她) to do the same job for so long and she could not (2) _ (說(shuō)出理由說(shuō)出理由)for her absence from work.So (3) _ (完全有理由推斷完全有理由推斷)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.there was no reason for herexplain the reasonthere was
32、every reason to reason即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：reason，cause，excusereason 決定做一件事或采取某種行動(dòng)的理由；決定做一件事或采取某種行動(dòng)的理由； 解釋或解釋或原諒某個(gè)行為的理由。原諒某個(gè)行為的理由。cause 產(chǎn)生某事結(jié)果的起因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由。產(chǎn)生某事結(jié)果的起因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由。excuse 托詞，借口；托詞，借口； 指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是借口。真的，也可能是借口。B用用reason，excuse，cause填空。填空。(1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty.(
33、2)She didnt give a _ for her decision.(3)Whats your _for being so late this time?5I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do.(p.2)我不愿像多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬。我不愿像多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬。causereasonexcuse 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納 set down 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下 put down寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下write down寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Wh
34、y not _ (記下這一切記下這一切) so that our children can read it later?set down the whole thing即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(2)Please _ (把老師說(shuō)的記下來(lái)把老師說(shuō)的記下來(lái))set down what the teacher says6Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2)或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)
35、嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？前的困境呢？ 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意觀察閱讀下列句子，注意觀察go through的意思。的意思。(1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(用完用完)(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受)(3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查)(4)You ha
36、ve to go through some formalities(手續(xù)手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school.(履行履行) 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納go through with 完成艱難的事情完成艱難的事情 go against 反對(duì)，反對(duì)， 違背違背 go over 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查go ahead 進(jìn)行，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始做進(jìn)行，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始做go off 掉隊(duì)，爆炸，消失，掉隊(duì)，爆炸，消失，(電燈電燈)熄滅熄滅go to sb. 為某人所繼承；給予或獎(jiǎng)給某人為某人所繼承；給予或獎(jiǎng)給某人選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)All her property _ her
37、 eldest son after she died.(2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.(3)It_my wishes to give her so much money，as she didnt do anything for us. 7.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(p.6)我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。went toGoing through withwent against 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納 get sth.done 將某事
38、做完將某事做完 get on/along (with) 與與相處，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步相處，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步get over sth. 解決，克服，控制解決，克服，控制get off sth. 停止討論停止討論get on/off the bus 上車(chē)上車(chē)/下車(chē)下車(chē)get sth.out of sb. 盤(pán)問(wèn)出，獲取盤(pán)問(wèn)出，獲取get in 收割收割 get into trouble 惹麻煩，闖禍惹麻煩，闖禍選用上述詞組填空。選用上述詞組填空。(1)If you dont want to _，dont tell anybody about this matter.(2)The manager tried to
39、_the secret _ Tom，but Tom said nothing.(3)Its autumn now and the farmers are busy _ crops in the field.get into troublegetout ofgetting in即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldnt _ her shyness.8I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(p.7)如果你能給我些建議，我將非常感激。如果你能給我些建議，我將非常感激。get over
40、 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納advice n建議建議(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)advise v建議建議advisor/adviser n顧問(wèn)顧問(wèn)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事建議某人做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事建議做某事give sb.some advice on sth.就某事給某人建議就某事給某人建議根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。He is a good (1) _ (顧問(wèn)顧問(wèn))and he always (2) _ (給我建議給我建議) on how to learn English well，w
41、hich helps me a lot.He (3) _ (建議朗讀英語(yǔ)建議朗讀英語(yǔ)) in the morning.He also (4) _ _ (建議我寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記建議我寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記)every day to improve my writing.adviser/advisorgives me some adviceadvises reading English aloud即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練advises me to keep anEnglish diary能能 力力 提提 升升寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(1)S (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))V(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞)P
42、 (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) “主系表主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)是由結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)”組成，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份組成，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞有三類：連系動(dòng)詞有三類：(1)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的有：表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的有：be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；(2)表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的有：表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的有：remain，stay，keep，continue，
43、stand；(3)表示狀態(tài)變化的有：表示狀態(tài)變化的有：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow。例如：。例如：Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families，teachers and classmates.本句型中表語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介本句型中表語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞等充當(dāng)，例如：詞短語(yǔ)和分詞等充當(dāng)，例如：He (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) is (系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) a boy.(名詞
44、作表語(yǔ)名詞作表語(yǔ))She(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) looks(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) beautiful.(形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ))He (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))is(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) in good health.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(2)S(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))V(謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))A(狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))“主謂主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)是由結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞” 構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。 此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，能表達(dá)完整的意思，后面可以跟副不及物動(dòng)詞，能表達(dá)完整的意思，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。謂語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)叫狀詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀
45、語(yǔ)從句等。謂語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)叫狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)可以出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，有時(shí)無(wú)狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)可以出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，有時(shí)無(wú)狀語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(3)S(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))V(謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))O(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))“主謂賓主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)是由結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)構(gòu)成。成。句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句充當(dāng)。例如：代詞、不
46、定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句充當(dāng)。例如：Many boys like football very much.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)名詞作賓語(yǔ))The Internet helps (to) make many friends.(不不定式作賓語(yǔ)定式作賓語(yǔ))We havent decided where we should hold the sports meet.(從句作賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy living in the country.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))同源賓語(yǔ)同源賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些賓語(yǔ)是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的名詞形式，這個(gè)英語(yǔ)中有些賓語(yǔ)是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的名詞形式，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)就叫同源賓語(yǔ)。例如：賓語(yǔ)就叫同源賓語(yǔ)。例
47、如：Liu Hulan died a heroic death.劉胡蘭英勇就義。劉胡蘭英勇就義。(die和和death屬于同根詞。屬于同根詞。)常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。等。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1瑪麗睡了一個(gè)好覺(jué)，做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)，瑪麗睡了一個(gè)好覺(jué)，做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)， 夢(mèng)中露夢(mèng)中露出了甜蜜的微笑。出了甜蜜的微笑。_2這支鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)流暢。這支鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)流暢。_Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and sm
48、iled a sweet smile in her dream.The pen writes smoothly.3太陽(yáng)照耀在珠江上。太陽(yáng)照耀在珠江上。_4他很快睡著了。他很快睡著了。_5這臺(tái)機(jī)器的情況良好。這臺(tái)機(jī)器的情況良好。_6葉子在秋天變成紅色。葉子在秋天變成紅色。_The sun is shining on the Pearl River.He fell asleep quickly.The machine is in good condition.Leaves turn red in autumn.7不久杰克就成了一名熟練的出租車(chē)司機(jī)。不久杰克就成了一名熟練的出租車(chē)司機(jī)。_8你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。_9他突然間不知該說(shuō)什么好。他突然間不知該說(shuō)什么好。_10我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。_Jack became a skilled taxidriver soon.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.All of a sudden he didnt know what to say.We havent decided when to discuss the problem again.
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修1
