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1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究 專題十三專題十三 句子種類句子種類(必考:每年(必考:每年12道,道,12分;單分;單選)選)命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)2 How詞組詞組(2013.40) 中考試練 省卷省卷6年真題年真題(20112016)9. (2013省卷省卷40題)題) _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk.A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How farD 【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意詞組辨析。句意“從這個(gè)從這個(gè)村莊到你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)村莊到你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)_?”“”“大約步行大約步行
2、10分鐘的路程。分鐘的路程。”How often 多久一次;多久一次;How soon多久;多快;多久;多快;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷可知選多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷可知選D 創(chuàng)新猜押創(chuàng)新猜押10. You didn t know _ I wanted to see you. It has been a year since I last saw you.A. how often B. how longC. how much D. how farC 二【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意:你不知詞組辨析。句意:你不知道我道我_想見(jiàn)你。自從我上次見(jiàn)你到現(xiàn)想
3、見(jiàn)你。自從我上次見(jiàn)你到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一年了。在已經(jīng)有一年了。how often多久一次,對(duì)頻多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn);率提問(wèn);how long 多久,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn);多久,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn);how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞、價(jià)格或程度提問(wèn);對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞、價(jià)格或程度提問(wèn);how far多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離、路程提問(wèn)。分析句意多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離、路程提問(wèn)。分析句意可知此處表示想見(jiàn)的程度。故選可知此處表示想見(jiàn)的程度。故選C。 11. _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days.A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How s
4、oon D 【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意詞組辨析。句意“_你父親會(huì)從北京回來(lái)?你父親會(huì)從北京回來(lái)?”“”“兩天以后。兩天以后。”How often 多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long 多長(zhǎng),多長(zhǎng),回答用回答用for 一段時(shí)間;一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;離;How soon 多久,回答用多久,回答用in一段時(shí)間。根一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)答句據(jù)答句“In two days.”可知應(yīng)用可知應(yīng)用How soon 提問(wèn)提問(wèn)多久以后。故選多久以后。故選D。 12. _ do you play computer games every week?Abou
5、t two hours.A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How muchB 【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意詞組辨析。句意“你每個(gè)周你每個(gè)周玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲_?”“”“大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。”How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng),提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度;多長(zhǎng),提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度;How soon多久,提問(wèn)多久,提問(wèn)in一一段時(shí)間;段時(shí)間; How much多少,提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)多少,提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)”,可,可知提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。故選知提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。故選B。
6、13. _ is it from the restaurant to the post office?It s about 5 minutes ride.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How many C 【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意詞組辨析。句意“餐館到餐館到郵局多遠(yuǎn)?郵局多遠(yuǎn)?”“”“騎自行車(chē)五分鐘的距離。騎自行車(chē)五分鐘的距離?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知本題是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)。故選根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知本題是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)。故選C。14. _ is the Qomolongma? Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to clim
7、b the mountain.A. How deep B. How longC. How far D. How highD 【解析【解析】考查考查how詞組辨析。句意:詞組辨析。句意:“珠穆珠穆朗瑪峰有朗瑪峰有_?”“”“8848米,攀登這米,攀登這座山很難。座山很難。”How deep多深;多深;How long多多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;長(zhǎng)時(shí)間; How far多遠(yuǎn);多遠(yuǎn);How high多高。多高。根據(jù)答語(yǔ),根據(jù)答語(yǔ),“攀登這座山很難攀登這座山很難”可知是多可知是多高。故填高。故填D。 滿分突破特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 以疑以疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞開(kāi)詞開(kāi)頭頭的疑的疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句who詢問(wèn)身份詢問(wèn)身份Who is
8、the girl over there?那邊?那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)?的女孩是誰(shuí)?which詢問(wèn)特詢問(wèn)特定的人或物定的人或物Which is your favorite color?你?你最喜歡的顏色是哪種?最喜歡的顏色是哪種?以疑以疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞開(kāi)詞開(kāi)頭頭的疑的疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句what詢問(wèn)職業(yè)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)或身份或身份Whats her job?她的工作是什?她的工作是什么?么?when詢問(wèn)時(shí)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間間When did you go to Shanghai last month?你上個(gè)月什么時(shí)候?你上個(gè)月什么時(shí)候去的上海?去的上海?where詢問(wèn)地詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、位置點(diǎn)、位置Where do you want to go
9、this summer?這個(gè)夏天你想去哪兒?這個(gè)夏天你想去哪兒?以疑以疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞開(kāi)詞開(kāi)頭頭的疑的疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句why詢問(wèn)原因詢問(wèn)原因Why are you late for the meeting?開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候你為什么遲到了?開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候你為什么遲到了?how詢問(wèn)方式詢問(wèn)方式How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣去學(xué)校的?你每天怎樣去學(xué)校的?whose 詢問(wèn)所詢問(wèn)所屬屬Whose bookcase is this?這是誰(shuí)?這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)架?的書(shū)架?How詞組辨析詞組辨析 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法how many多少多少提問(wèn)數(shù)提問(wèn)
10、數(shù)量,后量,后跟可數(shù)跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)how soon多久多久提問(wèn)將提問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)間,來(lái)時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)用答語(yǔ)用“in一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間間”疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法how much多少多少(錢(qián)錢(qián))提問(wèn)數(shù)提問(wèn)數(shù)量,后量,后跟不可跟不可數(shù)名詞;數(shù)名詞;詢問(wèn)價(jià)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)錢(qián) how far (2013.40)多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)距提問(wèn)距離離疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法疑問(wèn)詞組疑問(wèn)詞組 含義含義用法用法how often 多久一多久一次次提問(wèn)頻率提問(wèn)頻率 how old 多大多大提問(wèn)年提問(wèn)年齡齡疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞組組含義含義用法用法疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞組詞組含義含義用法用法how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)
11、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間提問(wèn)時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)用提問(wèn)時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)用“for一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”或或“since過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn)”how about 怎怎么樣么樣提建議提建議拓拓 展展解題技巧:解題技巧: 考生在解答此類試題時(shí),首考生在解答此類試題時(shí),首先可分析答句中的關(guān)鍵詞先可分析答句中的關(guān)鍵詞 若出現(xiàn)數(shù)量詞,則判斷可能考若出現(xiàn)數(shù)量詞,則判斷可能考How many或或How much; 若是表示價(jià)錢(qián)的詞,則考若是表示價(jià)錢(qián)的詞,則考How much;拓拓 展展 出現(xiàn)頻度副詞或表頻度的短語(yǔ),如出現(xiàn)頻度副詞或表頻度的短語(yǔ),如twice a week, never, hardly等,則考等,則考How often; 若答句用若答句用“for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”或或“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,則考,則考How long; 若答句表示距離,則考若答句表示距離,則考How far;拓拓 展展 若答句用若答句用“in+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”,則考,則考How soon; 若回答年齡,則考若回答年齡,則考How old。