人教版七年級英語下冊unit1 知識點講解

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1、 中小學個性化輔導專家 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 本單元知識點講解： 重點短語： play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 speak

2、 English 說英語 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 be good with和...相處得很好。 make friends 交朋友 talk to ....跟...說 on the weekend 在周末 music teacher wanted .招聘音樂老師 1. play 的用法 ?play 表示“玩（球類）” 時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。 play basketball play soccer ?play 表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”時，表示樂器的名詞前需帶定冠詞the. pl

3、ay the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 練習：1. Do you like play ____tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the 2. -Do you often play____soccer with your friends? --No,I often play ____piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a 3. join 的用法： ?加入某一組織，并成為其中的一

4、員。 Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英語俱樂部嗎？ ?join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事” Come and join us. 來加入到我們中吧。 ?join sb in sth 加入到某人的活動中。 She likes to join us in the game .她喜歡加入到我們的游戲中。 練習：1.Tom likes football.He wants____the ____club. 湯姆喜歡足球，他要參加足球俱樂部。 2. Look .They are dancing. Let’s __

5、__ ______.(讓我們和他們一塊吧） 4. help 名詞或動詞“幫助，幫忙” ?help sb with sth (在某方面幫助某人）with 后接名詞或代詞。 Can you help me with my English? ?help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事，在該句中to 可以省略。 Please help us study English . 請幫助我學習英語。 Can you help us find him. 你能幫助我們找到他嗎？ 練習：1.Xiao Li often ___his mother ___housework.

6、 A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2. He often helps his mother do the housework.(改為同義句） He often____his mother ____the housework. 5. be good with 和.....相處得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子們相處得好嗎？ My teacher is good with us. 我的老師和我們相處得很好。 練習：My friend is g

7、ood ____me. A. for B.with C.at D.on 拓展：英語中有很多類似be good with 的短語 be good for ....對....有好處的 be good at （doing）sth 擅長做某事。 be bad for ...對....有害的 6. speak English 說英語 ?speak+語言“說某種語言” speak Chinese/English. 說漢語/英語 拓展：say talk 和tell 的辨析 ?say 意為“說....”，后面接說的內(nèi)容，也可接to do ,表示對某

8、人說.....” He says sorry to me . ?talk “交談，談話”一般做不及物動詞。talk with/to sb “與某人交談” talk about sth “談論某事” They often talk about the game .他們經(jīng)常談論比賽。 ?tell “講述，告訴”側(cè)重中傳達 Don’t tell him the news. 別把這個消息告訴他。 My father often tell me a story .我爸爸經(jīng)常給我講故事。 7. call sb at 撥打某個電話號碼找某人。 at 后常接電話號碼。其中call是動詞

9、。意為“打電話”。延伸：call做名詞時，常用短語：give sb a call 給某人打電話。 Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033. 8. show ?做動詞，意為“給....看，展示，出示” Show sb sth “把某物給某人看” Can you show me your new schoolbag? 我可以看看你的新書包嗎？ ?用作名詞，意為“表演，展覽” a school show 學校演出。 a car show 汽車展覽會 a flower show 花卉展覽 9. a little 有一點，稍微 ?a little 一點

10、（不多），表示數(shù)量，與some，much,a lot of (許多）相對，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。 ?它相當于一個程度副詞，與very,very much 相對，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。 Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有點有趣。 10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？ 該句是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or 連接的可供選擇的疑問句。 注意：選擇疑問句回答時不能用yes 或No,回答

11、。 Is this pen yours or hers? --It’s hers. Can you play the piano or the violin? --The piano. 11. Can you paly the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？ 這是一個由情態(tài)動詞can 開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問對方是否能做某事。 Can 是情態(tài)動詞，和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接V原。 其肯定回答用Yes ,I can .否定回答用。No,I can’t. My father can play football. My father can’t play

12、 football. Can your father play football? Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 課堂練習： 一． 單選題 1. --Can you ____? --Yes.I am in the art club now. A. swim B.paint C.dance D.sing 2. --Can you play the guitar? --Yes,but I can’t play it very ____. A. bad B.badly C.good D.well 3. --Can you spea

13、k English ? --Yes,but only ____. A. many B.a little C.some D.much 4. --Do you like your English teacher? --Yes.She is good ____us. A. for B.on C.with D.at 5 .Are you a student ___a teacher? --I am a student. A. or B.and C.but D.so 6. --Can you ___me with my English? -

14、-OK. A. learn B.speak C.teach D.help 7. Make can play ____piano.He can join the music club. A. a B the C / D.an 8. Do you often play ___soccer with your friends? A. a B.the C.an D./ 9. Lucy often ____her mother _____the housework. A. helps;to B.help;to C.helps;with

15、 D.help;with 10. ---____I try on (試穿）those shoes? --____.They are just on show. A. Can;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you don’t C. Can; Sorry;you can’t D. Can; Yes,you could. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. Do you like apples? Do you like bananas?(變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句） Do you ____apples____bananas? 2. Mary can play the violi

16、n.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌? ____ _____play the violin? 3. We need some help.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌? We ____need ____help. 4. The boy can sing English songs.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌? The boy ____ ____English songs. 5. Can Lucy swim?(作肯定回答） Yes,____ _____. 課后作業(yè)： 一．單選題 1.There

17、is only ____milk in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for me ? A. little B.a little C.many D.a few 2.---____do you like comedies? Because they are interesting? A. When B.Where C.Why D.What 3.What can you do ? --I can ______. A. play the guitar B.play violin C.pla

18、y the football D.play a guitar. 4.Why doesn’t Tom ____the conversation? A. join B.take part C.join in D.join to 5.--Kate,can you dance the disco? ---Yes,I _____. A. may B. can C.must D.do 6.--Who is _____man in a black hat? --It’s Jim Brown.We often play____basketball togethe

19、r in our free time. A. an;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/ 7.May I park my car here,sir? --_____.You may park it over there . A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C.No,you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t. 8.---Hello,may I speak to Sandy? --_________. A. Yes,I’m Rose B. I’ll call back again C.

20、 Yes, I can’t hear you D. .This is Sandy speaking. 9.Are you a student or a teacher? --___________. A.Yes, I am. B.No,I ‘m not C. I’m a student D.She is a teacher. 10.How is your school trip? --Great.I can ____you the photos. A make B.find C.show D. buy 11.Can your friend ,Tony

21、,____the piano？ --Yes.He likes ____it very much. A. play;plays B.play;playing C.plays;plays D.plays;playing 12.---Can I help you ? ---_________________I want to buy a book. A. No,thanks B.Thanks a lot C.Yes,please D.You’re welcome 二． 完形填空： Jennifer is very well-known at scho

22、ol.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多藝）girl .She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(樂器）。Like the 3 ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance 5 .Many girls want to learn dancing from her. Jennifer does sports well. 6 .Sh

23、e is a good runner and she can play 7 well.She also likes drawing 8. She is also a good student at school.Her English is very very good. She wins the first place(第 一名）in the English speech 9 .Jennifer is such a good girl that we all 10 her. 1. A.see B.shows C.knows D.finds 2. A.do

24、 B.play C.paint D.sing 3. A.basketball B. piano C. e-mail D.band 4. A.or B.but C.and D.with 5. A.good B.little C. well D.fine 6. A.then B.too C. also D.to 7. A.the football B.the ping-pong C.the guitar D.tennis 8. A.picture B.pictures C. actor D.photos 9. A.game B.contest C.club D.address 10. A.take B.takes C.like D.likes 7