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1、UNIT 4 He said I was hard-workingMaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)Mary said she was late.間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變見(jiàn)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變見(jiàn)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ):說(shuō)話人直接引用別人的原話說(shuō)話人直接引用別人的原話例：例：She said:“I am late.”間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ):說(shuō)話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出說(shuō)話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)來(lái)例：例：She said she was late.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)
2、:1.根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)烁鶕?jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q稱2.從句的謂語(yǔ)與主句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致從句的謂語(yǔ)與主句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致3.當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)變間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)變間接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)律的規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)變見(jiàn)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變見(jiàn)間接引語(yǔ)一般情況遵循以下變化規(guī)律一般情況遵循以下變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句He said:“I like it very much.”直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句He asked me:“what can I do for you?”直接引語(yǔ)如是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如是一般疑問(wèn)句He said:“Are you good at Engl
3、ish?”變間接引語(yǔ)可用變間接引語(yǔ)可用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)He said that he liked it very much.間接引語(yǔ)要變回陳述句語(yǔ)序間接引語(yǔ)要變回陳述句語(yǔ)序He asked me what he could do for me.變間接引語(yǔ)要用變間接引語(yǔ)要用whether或或if引導(dǎo)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是是said時(shí)時(shí),要變?yōu)橐優(yōu)閍sked.He asked if I was good at English.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)述客觀當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或?yàn)楸硎疽龅臓钫胬砘驗(yàn)楸硎疽龅臓顟B(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)事實(shí)時(shí)He said:“The
4、 sun is bigger than the earth.”She said:“He is a good boy.”間接引語(yǔ)不用變?yōu)檫^(guò)去間接引語(yǔ)不用變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.She said he is a good boy.比較特殊的情況比較特殊的情況直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday. He said he _sleep late everyday. 2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling. She said her
5、son _go bowling. 3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance. She said she _to the dance. 4. Lissa: Im excited about going on vacation. She said she _excited about going on vacation. 5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party. She said we _have a party.could would was going was could 6. Lana said, “Im mad a
6、t Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im go
7、ing to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she went told she was me he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞，第一個(gè)字母已給出。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞，第一個(gè)字母已給出。A: I have a f_ to ask you. Can I c_yo
8、ur homework?B: Im a_ not. But Why do you w_ to copy my homework.A: I have f_ to do m_.B: I dont think it is a good i_ for you to copy my homework.A: Why dont you think so?B: Because it will start a bad h_. You should do your o_ work.A: Arent you my best friend?B: Yes, I am.A: OK. I get o_ it. I should do it myself. Thank you.avor opy fraid ant orgotten ine dea abit wn ver HOMEWORK Review the direct speech and the reported speech.復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)及間接引語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)及間接引語(yǔ). Read the story on page 31, then write it as a conversation. 閱讀課本閱讀課本31頁(yè)的故事頁(yè)的故事,然后用對(duì)話然后用對(duì)話 的形式把的形式把它寫(xiě)出來(lái)它寫(xiě)出來(lái).
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) UNIT 4 He said I was hardworking課件人教版
