《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)九年級英語上冊 Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world課件 (新版)外研版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)九年級英語上冊 Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world課件 (新版)外研版(13頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world. 1. result n. 結(jié)果;成績結(jié)果;成績 v. 結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致;產(chǎn)生 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)result既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞,作名詞時(shí)其常用短語為:as a result,意為“因此;結(jié)果”,相當(dāng)于副詞,在句中作狀語。如: As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. 這樣一來,書籍?dāng)?shù)量不多,價(jià)格也貴。 (2)as a result of意為“由于”,表示原因,相當(dāng)于because of。
2、如: As a result of his fathers illness, he left school 由于父親生病,他輟學(xué)了。2. replace v. 取代;替換取代;替換 【點(diǎn)撥】eplace意為“取代;替換”,其常用搭配:replace.with/by.,意為“用代替”。如: Tom is absent. I will replace him. 湯姆缺席了,我將代替他。 Can we replace cars with bikes? 我們能用自行車代替轎車嗎?3. by hand用手;靠手做用手;靠手做 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)by hand是固定短語。hand作名詞時(shí),可表示“幫助;協(xié)助”
3、。give/lend sb. a hand意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。如: I like dumplings made by hand. 我喜歡手工包的餃子。 (2)hand還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“遞給;傳遞”,相當(dāng)于pass。hand in意為“上交”。如: Please hand me the English book. 請把那本英語書遞給我。4. encourage v. 支持;鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)支持;鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì) 【點(diǎn)撥】encourage作動(dòng)詞,意為“支持;鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)”,其常用搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.,表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb. be encour
4、aged (by sb.) to do sth.。如: Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class. 王老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們在課堂上講英語。 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài): We are always encouraged (by Ms Wang) to speak English in class. 我們總是被(王老師)鼓勵(lì)在課堂上講英語。5. take pride in 感到自豪感到自豪 【點(diǎn)撥】take pride in意為“為感到驕傲/自豪”。如: They take great pride in their daughters achie
5、vements. 他們?yōu)榕畠旱某删透械椒浅r湴痢?【延伸】“為感到驕傲/自豪”還可以用be proud of表示。如: Yun is a nice girl and her parents are very proud of her. 韻是個(gè)好女孩,她的父母為她感到驕傲。 My mother is proud of me. =My mother takes pride in me. 我媽媽為我感到驕傲。6. return v. 回來;回到回來;回到 【點(diǎn)撥】return作動(dòng)詞,意為“回來;回到”。如: Though he missed some competitions, he still r
6、eturned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. 盡管他錯(cuò)失了一些比賽,但在2012年的世界110米跨欄比賽中他仍然回到了第一名。 【延伸】return作動(dòng)詞,還有以下常見含義及用法: (1)意為“返回”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,先加to才可再加地點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于go back/get back/come back。由于return已含有back的意思,其后不可再跟back。如: Ann will visit you when she returns to London. 安回到倫敦會(huì)來拜訪你。 So far more than 35
7、0,000 people have returned home. 迄今已有超過35萬人返回了家園。 (2)意為“歸還”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加物,不加to,相當(dāng)于give back。后接人時(shí),方可加to。如: I have returned the dictionary. 我已經(jīng)歸還了那本詞典。 You should return the piano to Dick on time. 你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)將鋼琴還給迪克。 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 令人遺憾的是,他的腳傷使他沒能完成令人遺憾的是,他的腳傷使他沒能完成2012年倫年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。 【點(diǎn)撥】stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.意為“阻止某人/某物做某事”,其同義短語是:keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。如: What stopped him from coming here? 是什么阻止了他來這里? She stopped him from climbing the tree. 她阻止了他爬樹。