牛津英語B UnitGrammarPPT課件

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1、We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.A Using have/has been and have/has gone第1頁/共41

2、頁We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.第2頁/共41頁have ( has) been and have ( has) gonehave( has) gone to s

3、p. 表示去了某表示去了某地，人不在說話的地方，已經(jīng)到達(dá)地，人不在說話的地方，已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地，或在去某地的路上。某地，或在去某地的路上。have( has) been to sp. 表示曾經(jīng)去表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來了。過某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來了。第3頁/共41頁如：如：Wheres your mother?She has gone to the supermarket near our home.My uncle has been to the US for several times.第4頁/共41頁1. have/has been（to)/ gone（to)/ been

4、（in）三者之間的區(qū)別：）三者之間的區(qū)別： have/has been to 表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過某地。表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過某地。 have/has been in 強調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過一段時間。強調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過一段時間。 have/has gone to 說話時當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場說話時當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場,去了某地。去了某地。 Notes第5頁/共41頁2、三者的常見用法、三者的常見用法 have (has) been (to) + 地點地點+次數(shù)次數(shù) have (has) been (in) + 地點地點 + 段時段時間間/句子句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地點地點3 3、共同

5、點、共同點 當(dāng)后跟地點是副詞時，介詞省略。當(dāng)后跟地點是副詞時，介詞省略。第6頁/共41頁 1 have / has been to +地名 去過某地（去過已回來）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒回來）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區(qū)別第7頁/共41頁改錯改錯1. Where have you ever gone ? The Lantau Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How m

6、any times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice.4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone 第8頁/共41頁A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.About travelsMillie isnt h

7、ere. She_ to the library.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehave been第9頁/共41頁My cousin _ to Xian twice.My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He_ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas gone第10頁/共41頁Daniel

8、: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)?Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: (3)_ you_ (be) anywhere recently?A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.has gonehas goneHave been第11頁/共41頁Mi

9、llie: Yes, I (4)_ (be) to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! (5)_ you_ (be) to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we (6)_(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenhave beenhave been第12頁/共41頁Millie: Yes. We went there with

10、his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents (7)_ (go) to the countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gone第13頁/共41頁We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we ta

11、lk about a time point in the past.Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.B Verbs with for and since第14頁/共41頁for, since常和常和表示一段時間的狀語連用，所以表示一段時間的狀語連用，所以，句子的謂語動詞，句子的謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)動作多為延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能還要可能還要持續(xù)下去。如：持續(xù)下去。如：Kitty has lived

12、here for two years.for, since or ago第15頁/共41頁注意：注意：1）since+ 點時間，點時間， for +段時間，段時間， 如：如：since two hours ago, for two hours。She has worked here since she graduated from school.We have learned English for ten years.第16頁/共41頁2. 如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞(come go, leave，open，arrive) 常用含有常用含有 “ago”的一的一

13、般過去時。如：般過去時。如： He arrived here two hours ago. 他是兩小時以前到達(dá)這兒的。他是兩小時以前到達(dá)這兒的。 I turned off the light ten minutes ago. 我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。for, since or ago第17頁/共41頁 He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not

14、 bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car since 2007.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.第18頁/共41頁If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this:VerbU

15、sed for a continuous stateExamplebegin/starthave/has been onThe film has been on for 20 minutes.finish/stop have/has been overThe parade has been over for e/go/ arrivehave/has been in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.第19頁/共41頁VerbUsed for a continuous stateExampleleavehave/has been awayShe

16、 has been away from home since last Tuesday.borrowhave/has keptShe has kept this book since last week.joinhave/has been in have/has been a member ofSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.marryhave/has been marriedThey have been married for 15 years.diehave/has been deadThe fish

17、 have been dead for some time.第20頁/共41頁Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kittys trip My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_ (be) here for

18、 three days. arrivedhave been第21頁/共41頁 I (3)_(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I (4) _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_ (be) on for about

19、 half an hour. The show is really exciting.borrowedhave keptbeganhas been on第22頁/共41頁1. We have lived here _ 1990.2. How long have you studied here? _ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4. I have waited _ two hours. sincesinceFor用for和since完成句子。for第23頁/共41頁5. Mr. Huang has kept the b

20、ooks _ last month.6. I have taught in the school _ I came here.7. We have been friends _ a long time.8. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.sincesinceforfor第24頁/共41頁9. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.10. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.11. Tommy has had thi

21、s motorcycle _ three years.12. My parents have been married _ 20 years.sincesinceforfor第25頁/共41頁同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for 10 years.has been overhas been dead第26頁/共41頁3. The exhibition has been on for three

22、days. The exhibition _ three days ago.4. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ for 25 years.started / beganhave been married第27頁/共41頁5. I bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been

23、 a member of第28頁/共41頁1. 你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？ _ you ever _ _ Hong Kong?沒有。No, _ _.2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑問句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .按要求補充句子。Have been to I havent Has been he has hasnt been 第29頁/共41頁3. 1) Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy i

24、snt at home now. She _ _ _ the USA. 3) My father _Shanghai for 8 days. 4) (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I _already _ (clean ) the window. Chasgone tohas been in cleanedhave cleaned第30頁/共41頁1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been2

25、. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in單項選擇單項選擇C B C 第31頁/共41頁4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B.

26、 was watching C. watched6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeAB C 第32頁/共41頁翻譯下列句子。1. 這些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父親已經(jīng)去上海出差去了。3. 他離開家已經(jīng)10年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business. He has been

27、away from home for ten years.第33頁/共41頁4. 足球賽已經(jīng)開始15分鐘了。5. 他從去年加入了籃球俱樂部。6. 你去過香港迪士尼樂園幾次？The football match has been on for 15 minutes.He has been a member of the Basketball Club since last year.How many times have you been to Hong Kong Disneyland?第34頁/共41頁7. 她已經(jīng)到達(dá)公司半個小時了。8. A: Tony曾經(jīng)去過法國嗎？B: 是的。 A: 他去

28、過埃菲爾鐵塔嗎？B: 沒有。She has been in the company for half an hour.A: Has Tony ever been to France? B: Yes, he has. A: Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower? B: No, he hasnt.第35頁/共41頁A: I didnt see you yesterday. Where have you been? B: I have been to the cinema. A: When did you go to the cinema? B: Yesterda

29、y afternoon.9. A: 我昨天沒看見你。你去哪兒了？ B: 我去電影院了。 A: 你什么時候去電影院的？ B: 昨天下午。第36頁/共41頁10. A: 你爸爸在哪兒你爸爸在哪兒? B: 他去美國了。他下周回來。他去美國了。他下周回來。11. A: 他們?nèi)ビ《攘藛崴麄內(nèi)ビ《攘藛? B: 不，沒有。他們明天離開。不，沒有。他們明天離開。A: Where is your father? B: He has gone to the USA. He will be back next week.A: Have they gone to India? B: No, they havent.

30、They will leave tomorrow.第37頁/共41頁12. A: 我?guī)滋鞗]看見你了我?guī)滋鞗]看見你了? 你去哪兒了你去哪兒了? B: 我去蘇格蘭我去蘇格蘭(Scotland)參觀城堡了。參觀城堡了。A: I havent seen you for days. Where have you been? B: I have been to Scotland to visit castles.第38頁/共41頁Homework Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland? Make a plan to travel there.第39頁/共41頁第40頁/共41頁感謝您的觀看！第41頁/共41頁