2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題(含解析)
《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題(含解析)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題(含解析)(22頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 單選題和填空題(解析版)一、 單選題1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意:村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),被完成;was completed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be completed
2、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,橋還沒有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。2.(2019江蘇連云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D.
3、will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“據(jù)說2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the medal與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)be done,排除A和B;且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知,用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.
4、told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意:Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了,她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),is told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), was told一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時(shí)態(tài);故選C。4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _first _about 2,00
5、0 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意:露西,從這節(jié)歷史課中你學(xué)到了什么?紙是大約2000年前在中國(guó)最早發(fā)明的。A. is; invented被發(fā)明,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. was; invented 被發(fā)明,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. is; inventing正在發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. was; inventing正在發(fā)明,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),
6、排除AC;主語是Paper可知,這里是動(dòng)作承受者用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除D。根據(jù)題意,故選B。5.(2019重慶B卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意:這些機(jī)器是去年他們自己在工廠制造的。A. make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);B. made一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);C. are made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. were made一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語與make之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,排除A,B;根據(jù)la
7、st year判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為D。6.(2019湖北黃岡)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意: 哦,你的房間太臟了,邁克! 對(duì)不起,媽媽。昨天沒有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài);B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句;C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句;D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去
8、時(shí),因此排除B;再根據(jù)I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。說明沒有打掃房間,因此排除C;句中的主語It是代指上文的your room,your room做主語,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A為主動(dòng)語態(tài),排除,故選D。7.(2019湖北孝感)一Im tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意:我厭倦了打掃房子?,F(xiàn)在掃地機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。
9、為什么不買一個(gè)呢?考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。Sweeping robots和動(dòng)詞use(使用)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。today(今天,現(xiàn)在)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,故選A。8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為在很多領(lǐng)域使
10、用的人工智能將來將被用于幫助我們解決很多問題。used被使用,過去分詞形式;is used 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);be used被動(dòng)語態(tài);use使用,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空in many fields是后置定語,修飾空前的AI,且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞used;第二個(gè)空是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),will后跟動(dòng)詞原形be,故選A。9.(2019山東臨沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created
11、 B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意:在世界各地,每年都有300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造,其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造,根據(jù)句意,塑料“被”創(chuàng)造,因?yàn)槭恰懊磕辍彼允且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意:我的關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)省紙的建議上周一被我的班級(jí)接受了。accepts接受,第三人
12、稱單數(shù)形式;accepted過去式;was accepted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);is accepted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語My advice與動(dòng)詞accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故先排除A和B;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last Monday可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。11.(2019河北)These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意:這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力,吃一個(gè)。根據(jù)cakes 和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
13、,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞;be filled with用填滿,根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選C。12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中國(guó)大約兩千年前,紙最開始被蔡倫發(fā)明”。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語paper與謂語invent
14、之間為被動(dòng)be done,排除A和C;且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。13.(2019湖南益陽)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:每年春天,益陽市都會(huì)栽種大量樹木。A. plant栽種; B. is planted被栽種,是主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. are planted被種植,是主語為復(fù)數(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a lot of trees大量的樹木,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
15、,可知be動(dòng)詞用are,故選C。14.(2019廣東)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意:據(jù)說在未來在廣東將要建一個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。根據(jù)in the future可知用將來時(shí)態(tài),排除B/D;根據(jù)one Greater Bay Area university和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);故選A。15.(2019湖南湘西)一Whos the
16、little boy in the photo?一Its me.The photo _ when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意: 照片上的小男孩是誰? 是我。這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為一般過去時(shí);C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。The photo與take之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且是六歲時(shí)拍的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。16.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. held B. a
17、re held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意:你聽說了嗎,2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行?held舉行,過去式或過去分詞;are held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);were held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是還沒有發(fā)生的事情,并且與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)選D。17.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almos
18、t _,and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填;finishes B. 不填;finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意: 你的讀書報(bào)告呢?你的狗又把它吃了嗎? 沒有,它幾乎要被完成了,然后我的電腦死機(jī)了。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為一般過去時(shí);C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it,即讀書報(bào)告是謂語“完成”的承受者,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。18.(2019江蘇南通)What do you think of yesterda
19、ys activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _ .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意:你覺得昨天在你的社區(qū)里的活動(dòng)怎么樣?好極了。在自我保護(hù)方面提供了很多有用的建議。A. is offered被提供,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);單數(shù);B. are offered 被提供,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);復(fù)數(shù);C. was offered被提供,一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài);單數(shù);D. we
20、re offered被提供,一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài);復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語是A lot of useful advice不可數(shù)名詞,這里be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意,故選C。19.(2019貴州貴陽)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was bu
21、ilt【答案】C【解析】句意:湘潭茶館是貴州省著名的茶館,它是一個(gè)巨大的茶壺形建筑。A. will be built將被建造;一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. should be built應(yīng)該被建造;含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. was built被建造,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選C。20.(2019湖南岳陽)Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt【答案】A
22、【解析】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被燒毀了。was burnt被燒毀,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);be burnt動(dòng)詞原形be+過去分詞,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示被動(dòng),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in April 2019可知,這個(gè)時(shí)間是過去的,表示過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_ every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在
23、我的家鄉(xiāng),環(huán)境正在改善因?yàn)槊磕暧性S多的樹被種豬”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)every year可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B;且主語many trees與謂語plant之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選C。22.(2019遼寧盤錦)Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意:未來幾年,3D打印技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A為一
24、般將來時(shí);B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句;D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)in a few years未來幾年,可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故排除B/D;又因?yàn)镺ur life與動(dòng)詞influence之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,語境是:我們的生活將被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句,所以本題是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。23.(2019廣西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were plan
25、ting【答案】A【解析】句意:看路兩邊的那些花,他們是上個(gè)月種植的。were planted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);are planting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);were planting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主語They代指the flowers,和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),先排除C和D;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last month可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選A。24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 96A. incl
26、uded B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作為最令人振奮的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,排球在1964年被包含在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中”。A.一般過去時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)in 1964可知,用一般過去時(shí),排除B;主語volleyball與謂語include之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選C。25.(2019四川廣元)Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will
27、 be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。句意:昨晚,很多老樹和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了?!癮re pulled down”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);“were pulled down”是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài); “will be pulled down”是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間“l(fā)ast night”(昨天晚上)可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。26.(2019甘肅天水)National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A. will be h
28、eld B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意:大約三個(gè)月后將舉行建國(guó)70周年國(guó)慶慶典。A. will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài); B. will hold一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);C. is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. was held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。in about three months表示的將來的時(shí)間狀語,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),排除C,D;主語National Day celebrations與hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為A。27.(2019甘肅定西)A babys first month birthd
29、ay is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中國(guó),小孩滿月是一個(gè)特別的事件,并且會(huì)用一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)來慶?!?。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D.一般將來時(shí)。本句話中,主語為Ababysfirstmonthbirthday,與謂語celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和D;且本句話描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
30、,故選B。28.(2019黑龍江綏化)The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩正在哭,因?yàn)樗耐婢邉倓偙荒硞€(gè)人破壞了”。A.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)a moment ago可知,用過去時(shí),排除B;主語his toy與謂語break之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選A。29.(2019湖南邵陽)-Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang ric
31、e noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served【答案】C【解析】句意“-服務(wù)員,我想要一些邵陽米線。-先生,對(duì)不起,米線只在早晨提供”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語rice noodle與謂語serve之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選C。30.(2019遼寧本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 980s.A. is invented
32、 B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意:據(jù)我所知,能掃地的機(jī)器人是在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)明的??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. is invented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. invented過去式或過去分詞;C. was invented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. has invented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知,句子的主語the robot是謂語動(dòng)詞invent的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語in the 1980s可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主
33、語the robot是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用was,故答案選C。31.(2019廣西桂林)As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意:我們知道,印刷術(shù)是在中國(guó)的隋唐時(shí)期發(fā)明的??疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。printing和動(dòng)詞invent(發(fā)明)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A選項(xiàng)。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(隋唐時(shí)期),用于一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語
34、境,可知選C。32.(2019遼寧沈陽)A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意:漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行??疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。next week下周,用于一般將來時(shí);show是動(dòng)詞hold(舉行)的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。33.(2019遼寧鐵嶺)The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A.
35、 is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩歌是由流行歌手傳唱的??疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。主語The Chinese traditional poems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,是動(dòng)詞sing(唱)的受動(dòng)者,需用“are sung”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。34.(2019山東菏澤)Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allow B. will allow C. wo
36、nt be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意:-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購物嗎?-我愿意去,但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許;will allow將會(huì)允許;wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知,主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)this afternoon可知,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done,故選:C。35.(2019四川達(dá)州)DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldierI know so he
37、_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has;remembered B. is;rememberedC. well;remember D. is;remembering【答案】B【解析】句意:白求恩醫(yī)生在20世紀(jì)30年代幫助了很多中國(guó)人,他是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)士。我知道。所以,在中國(guó)和加拿大,人們現(xiàn)在仍然記得他??疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。主語DrBethune和動(dòng)詞remember是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);再根據(jù)now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選:B。36.(2019廣西貴港)-Do you know the famous artist
38、 in red?-SureHe _ to the art festival in our city every yearA. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎?當(dāng)然,他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)every year每一年可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語he是三單,所以be動(dòng)詞用is故選C。37.(2019四川遂寧)Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day
39、 only.A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. should be planting【答案】B【解析】句意:一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)的時(shí)候種樹。should plant應(yīng)該種植;should be planted是被動(dòng)語態(tài);C形式錯(cuò)誤;should be planting應(yīng)該正在種植。根據(jù)題干可知一些人們認(rèn)為種樹應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié),其中trees和plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)should be done,故選:B。38.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)The 2021 Inte
40、rnational Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意:2021年國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)在揚(yáng)州舉辦。holds舉辦,舉行,是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will hold是一般將來時(shí);is held是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,國(guó)際園藝博覽是被舉辦,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B。句中時(shí)間狀語是2021年,還未來到,用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。39.(2019廣西柳州)This book _ by children.A
41、. loves B. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】句意:這本書深受孩子們的喜愛??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. loves第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B. loved過去式或過去分詞;C. is loved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語this book和動(dòng)詞love是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)句意這本書深受孩子們的喜愛可知,句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are+ done,主語the book是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用is,love的過去分詞是loved,故答案選C。40.(2019云南昆明)With
42、 the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意:隨著高科技的快速發(fā)展,5G在不久的將來將在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)使用??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. is used一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. is using現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C. will use一般將來時(shí);D. will be used一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語5G和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,
43、所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)in the near future可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done,故答案選D。41.(2019江蘇南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來,為世
44、界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望根據(jù)句意中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來,為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望可知,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選:C42.(2019江蘇鹽城)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smartAsay Bsaid Cwill be said Dare said【答案】D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),由be(am,is are)+過去分詞構(gòu)成, 句意:在中國(guó)文化中,據(jù)說猴
45、年出生的孩子很聰明故選:D43.(2019江蘇徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught【答案】B【解析】13.B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:我六歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳,是我媽媽教我的。由“when I was six”可知要用過去時(shí)態(tài).主語為I,是teach動(dòng)作的接受者,因此謂語應(yīng)用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。44.(2019湖北咸寧) The passenger refused to move after taking
46、another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(誠(chéng)信體系).A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意:乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)! 他的行為太羞恥了!根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則,他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞原形;B為過去式;C為一般將來時(shí);D. 為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知,主語He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再者,乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)!該乘客是將要接受懲罰的,因此時(shí)
47、態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),綜合分析可知,本題應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。45.(2019湖北襄陽) I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意:我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. clean打掃,動(dòng)詞原形;B. are cleaned一般現(xiàn)
48、在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. are cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. will clean一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句為主從復(fù)合句,從句的主語they和謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由every day可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是they,be動(dòng)詞用are,clean的過去分詞是cleaned;故答案選B。46.(2019湖北宜昌) A little bird entered through t
49、he open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest _ welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】句意:昨晚一只小鳥從開著的窗戶進(jìn)來和我們一起吃晚飯。哇,這位不速之客一定很受歡迎。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。will將會(huì),用于構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài);must一定,表推測(cè);wont是一般將來時(shí)的否定式;mustnt不要/不能,表示禁止;表推測(cè)需用cant be。根據(jù)句意語境,可知本句表推測(cè),需用must,故選B。47.(2019湖北宜
50、昌)Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。我不知道他們是誰,但我知道他們是為了誰。考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,是動(dòng)詞kill的受動(dòng)者,需
51、用“be +過去分詞”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。48.(2019遼寧遼陽)Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes,it _ every dayAcleans Bis cleaned Ccleaned Dwas cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意:你的教室看起來如此干凈整潔是的,它每天都被打掃根據(jù)語境可知教室是被打掃的,故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)句中的every day,可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)故選:B49.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollutionAdiscovered B
52、found Cinvented Drefused【答案】C【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過去分詞,該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),即have been done.A表示發(fā)現(xiàn),B表示找到,C表示發(fā)明,D表示拒絕.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染,發(fā)明了新能源汽車.故選:C.50.(2019四川自貢)Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice before startingAshould be told Bshouldnt be told Cshould
53、tell【答案】A【解析】湯姆在功課上總是很粗心你能夠幫幫他嗎?沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思首先根據(jù)語境判斷答語的意思是沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思主語 he是動(dòng)作tell 的承受者,表示被告知,確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞故選:A51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt
54、【答案】A【解析】句意:不幸的是,今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀。我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茈y過??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A. was burnt 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 B. is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 C. has been burnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。this April今年四月,用于一般過去時(shí),巴黎圣母院被燒毀,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);故選A。52.(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙) Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B.
55、were taken C. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意:好漂亮的照片!技術(shù)真棒!謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上,我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A. took一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);B. were taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. will be taken一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。They代指Perfect photos,與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,排除A;這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢,是在過去拍攝的,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),答案為B。53.(2019上海)Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A. will re
56、duce B. were reducingC. will be reduced D. were reduced【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你和你的密友說話,生活中的憂慮就會(huì)減少。A. will reduce會(huì)減少,一般將來時(shí);B. were reducing正在減少,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. will be reduced將被減少,將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. were reduced被減少,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語是Worries可知這里是將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選C。54.(2019
57、天津)The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge _ in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcompletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工我們?yōu)樗械津湴帘绢}考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí),且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過去分詞本題的主語是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge,第三人稱單數(shù),用was故選:C55.
58、(2019重慶A卷) His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】解析:由時(shí)間狀語“five years ago”可推知,此處要用一般過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閏ar與buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故此題要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。56.(2019海南)China plans to send another spaceship into spaceWow! More and more secrets_soonAare going to dis
59、cover Bwill be discovered Chave discovered【答案】B【解析】主語More and more secrets和動(dòng)詞discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合句意越來越多的秘密很快就會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可知,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done故選:B57.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will send B. are sent C. wil
60、l be sent【答案】C【解析】句意:明年很多來自城市的老師將被送到我們國(guó)家西部的一些省份去幫助那里的貧困學(xué)生。will send將送去,一般將來時(shí);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語next year可知,這里表示將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故先排除B;主語Many teachers與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。58.(2019遼寧大連)Jim _ to hospital at once after he got hurtAsent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwas sent
61、【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院,其中Jim和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由after he got hurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去,是一般過去時(shí),則劃線處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done故選:D59.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given【答案】D【解析】句意:我有一輛新自行車它是我父親送給我的生日禮物根據(jù)句意,give sth to sb,把某物給某人,I
62、t指代前文的新自行車,它被父親作為生日禮物送給我,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),送禮物是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是It, be動(dòng)詞用was,give的過去分詞為given故選:D60.(2019湖南株洲)The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing【答案】A【解析】句意“在這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生允許選擇他們自己的校服”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B.一般過去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句話中主語為the students與謂語allow之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選A。61.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Why did you leave that position?I _
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