2022-2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價（五） 新人教版必修1

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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評價〔五〕 第一局部　聽力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: ①I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 1. What does the man a

2、dvise the woman to do? A. Visit Mr Smith. 　　　 B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 答案: C Text 2 M: I’ll take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts. W: I’m sorry. We are out of the blue ones. M: OK. ②I guess I’ll just take the two r

3、ed ones and the three green ones. 2. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. 　　　　B. Five. 　　　　C. Six. 答案: B Text 3 W: What do you want to be in the future? M: My parents want me to be a doctor. But I want to be a reporter. W: I see. ③I want to work at a middle school in my homet

4、own. 3. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 答案: C Text 4 M: Sweetie, you look busy these days. When will the English Drama Festival take place? W: ④On Tuesday evening, May 24th, Dad. M: ④Oh, God. Just the day after tomo

5、rrow. 4. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. 答案: A Text 5 M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. ⑤Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because n

6、o one observes visiting hours. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. 　　　 B. An airport. C. A hospital. 答案: C 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 答復(fù)第6、7題。 Te

7、xt 6 M: Good morning. I’d like to buy a cake. W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like? M: ⑥Well, it’s for my co-worker’s birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.

8、 M: I’ll take the bigger one. It’s better to have too much than not enough. W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered? M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? ⑦The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office. 6. How many people will be there in the party? A. Twelve.

9、 B. Fourteen. C. Twenty. 答案: B 7. Where will the party be held? A. In a park. 　　 　　　 B. At the office. C. At a co-worker’s house. 答案: A 聽第7段材料, 答復(fù)第8、9題。 Text 7 W: What a lovely baby! Is it a boy, Henry? M: No, it’s a baby girl. ⑧It’s Mrs Brown’s daughter. W: ⑧Why are you

10、 taking care of the baby today? M: Mrs Brown went to see a friend who’s in town for only one day. She hasn’t seen her for years, so she didn’t want to miss the chance. W: How much does Mrs Brown pay you an hour? M: Sixteen dollars. W: That’s not bad. You’ll make a fortune today. So

11、 what will you do with the money? M: ⑨I’m saving up for a Mother’s Day present. I want to give my mom a big surprise this year. W: Really? You’re such a good son, Henry. 8. What does the man help Mrs Brown do? A. Babysit for her. B. Clean the house. C. Look after her mother. 答

12、案: A 9. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a birthday present. B. Buy a Mother’s Day present. C. Buy a Women’s Day present. 答案: B 聽第8段材料, 答復(fù)第10～12題。 Text 8 W: Look at Mary. ⑩She’s so popular. Why do the guys like her so much? She isn’t all that pretty. M: ⑩I guess it’s because

13、 she has a good sense of humor. She always knows how to make others laugh. W: I want to be funnier, but I don’t know how. People must think I’m boring. M: I have to admit you don’t know how to make others laugh. W: People like hanging out with you, too, and you often make people laug

14、h. So tell me how can I be funnier? M: Well, first, you have to learn to laugh. You rarely laugh, you know. Second, if you hear other people laughing, just ask them why they’re laughing. They’ll tell you what’s so funny, and you can figure out what makes other people laugh. Third, ju

15、st spend lots of time with fun people who like to play. W: That’s really great advice. I will definitely try all that. M: Oh, and of course, always look for humor in a bad situation. 10. What kind of person is Mary? A. Humorous and popular. B. Pretty and humorous. C. Pretty but bo

16、ring. 答案: A 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes making friends. B. She seldom laughs. C. She likes telling jokes. 答案: B 12. What is the third tip given by the man? A. Learn to laugh. B. Laugh in bad situations. C. Spend time with fun people. 答案: C 聽第9段材料, 答復(fù)第13～16題

17、。 Text 9 W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. I’m interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Tom Tailor. I’m a student at Brookfields University. W: Good morning, Tom. When would you be available to work? Days? Even

18、ings? M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that. W: OK. Tom, why are you interested in working for us? M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. I’m hoping to apply for a job in soc

19、ial care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think? M: Well, I have very good communication skills. That’s my strong point, I think. And I’m a good listener. Sometimes you can hel

20、p by just listening, you know. W: I agree. Hmm, right. What I’d like to do, if it’s OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldn’t be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at

21、4: 30? M: Ah, I’m sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? W:The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 答案: B 14. Why

22、 does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money. 答案: A 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group. 答案: B 16. What will the man do on September 10th

23、? A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman. 答案: C 聽第10段材料, 答復(fù)第17～20題。 Text 10 M: This morning, I was walking home down Seventh Avenue. As I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd around an elderly woman. The woman was lying face down on

24、 the sidewalk. There was blood under her knees. I stopped and asked if I could help out. A young girl was calling 911; a young man told me the elderly woman had just tripped on the sidewalk and fallen onto the ground face down. I told the woman I was certified in first aid and asked if I could

25、help her. Then I sent someone to the supermarket for a first-aid kit. The woman was 80 years old and she was alone. People brought out ice packs from the gym nearby, water and paper towels from the supermarket. I put on the gloves from the first-aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit. Two doctors

26、happened to be passing by and they stopped to help. We helped her sit up and then moved her to a bench. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived. She was taken to hospital. I picked up my bags and walked home, feeling very happy that I could help. 17. What was the speaker doing when

27、 he saw the elderly woman? A. He was running on the street. B. He was walking home down a street. C. He was walking towards the supermarket. 答案: B 18. Who called 911 for the elderly woman? A. The speaker. 　 　　　 B. A young man. C. A young girl. 答案: C 19. What happened when the speake

28、r was performing first aid? A. Two doctors came and helped. B. The woman’s knees began to bleed. C. The woman walked to a bench by herself. 答案: A 20. What can we know about the elderly woman in the end? A. She went home alone. B. She was taken to hospital. C. She learned some first ai

29、d. 答案: B 第二局部　閱讀(共兩節(jié), 總分值50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每題2. 5分, 總分值37. 5分) 　　閱讀以下短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。 A Making Plastic on Your Own 　　Plastic is the wonder of our age. Strange to say, scientists make plastic from perhaps the most gruesome (可怕的) muck(污物)you could imagine—plants that died two hund

30、red million years ago and have been rotting underground ever since. This foul(污穢的), stinking(臭的)brew(混合物)is called oil. 　　The chemical magic that turns oil into a Barbie doll is complex and clever. Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitchen without having to drill for oil i

31、n the back-garden. 　　These are what you need for making your plastic: ◎1◎ Milk ◎2◎ Vinegar ◎3◎ Saucepan ◎4◎ Stove plus a grown-up ◎5◎ Old handkerchief 　　Now let’s get started. Get the grown-up to warm a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful o

32、f vinegar. The mixture will separate into a thick white material—plastic and a more watery solution(=liquid). 　　Pour it through the handkerchief, then wash under cold water and strain(拉)and squeeze(擠壓)it to get the white mixture material into a ball. Within two hours it will dry rock solid. That’s

33、 the plastic you make. 　　Without heating the milk, the reaction wouldn’t happen. 　　If you want to know the ins and outs of the business, you can ask your chemical teacher and he/she will tell you what actually happened. 21. Plastic is made from ______. ? A. animals　B. plants　　C. stone　　D. A a

34、nd B 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的plants that died two hundred million years ago可以判斷出答案選B。 22. You can turn oil into a Barbie doll ______. ? A. in the factory B. in the back-garden C. in your kitchen D. at your school 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitche

35、n without having to drill for oil in the back-garden. 可以看出選C。 23. The most important step in plastic-making is perhaps ______. ? A. drill for oil B. building a kitchen C. washing under cold water D. heating the milk 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章的倒數(shù)第二段可以看出: 如果不加熱牛奶, 這種反響就不會發(fā)生。因此答案選D。 B 　　Coronavirus info

36、available to foreigners in Wuhan chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2021-01-28 17: 06 To provide foreigners staying and residing in Wuhan timely consultation and assistance on epidemic prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus, Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office has

37、 opened 24-hour consultation service hotlines as follows: (00: 00 am-12: 00 pm) Mr He 15989499096; Miss Gao 18086457179 (12: 00 pm-24: 00 am) Mr Zhang 13419692520 Miss Liu 18827377459 【文章大意】2021年春節(jié)期間新型冠狀病毒引起的肺炎疫情在武漢肆虐, 為給在漢外籍人士及時提供疫情防控相關(guān)咨詢和協(xié)助, 武漢市外辦開通24小時咨詢效勞熱線。 24. If you are a foreigner

38、 in Wuhan and you have’ve got a fever, what can you do? A. Call 18827377459 at 15: 00 pm. B. Call 13419692520 at 8: 00 am. C. Call 15989499096 at 16: 00 am. D. Call 18086457179 at 22: 00 pm. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mr He 15989499096; Miss Gao 18086457179兩個熱線 是00: 00 am-12: 00 pm, Mr Zhang 13419

39、692520 Miss Liu 18827377459兩個熱線 是12: 00 pm-24: 00 am, 故答案選A。 25. Who opened the 24-hour service hotlines? A. Chinadaily. B. Wuhan Government. C. Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office. D. Four citizens in Wuhan. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知, 武漢市外辦開通24小時咨詢熱線。應(yīng)選C。 26. Where can you probably find

40、the article? A Travel Guide. B. A Textbook. C. A website. D. A Foreign Newspaper. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下面的chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2021-01-28 17: 06可知, 文章應(yīng)該選自網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選C。 27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To frighten foreigners in Wuhan. B. To offer foreigners

41、in Wuhan help. C. To warn foreigners in Wuhan to leave. D. To encourage foreigners in Wuhan to make friends. 【解析】選B。目的意圖題。本文寫作目的是給在漢外籍人士提供幫助。因此答案選B。 C 　　Even if you don’t have to work, eat or sleep, you won’t be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we

42、 face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts(分心)us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find i

43、t hard to concentrate on what we’re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway. 　　A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term wor

44、king memory. 　　Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why o

45、ur capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory. 　　In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memor

46、y capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information. 　　It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferrin

47、g important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 【文章大

48、意】本文講述了社交媒體會給我們提供很多的信息但這些信息大局部沒有用處, 甚至?xí)_亂我們的注意力。同時我們的工作記憶也不是無限的, 需要我們整合信息, 清空思緒, 以便更好地提高處理信息和提高生產(chǎn)率。 28. What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1? A. It distracts our attention. B. It is beneficial to us. C. It brings us whatever we want. D. It keeps us informed of ever

49、ything. 【解析】選A。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. 事實上, 大局部信息是不重要的, 一次性的, 它分散我們更有意義的事業(yè), 可知社交媒體過載分散了我們的注意力, 應(yīng)選A。 29. Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes? A. Much of the in

50、formation is unimportant. B. You don’t make the most of your brain. C. You’re less good at processing information. D. Your working memory is a limited resource. 【解析】選D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段, 我們的工作記憶在過濾信息的能力中起著至關(guān)重要的作用, 但是它并不是一個無限的資源?？芍袝r我們處理信息的能力降低是因為我們的記憶力被限制, 應(yīng)選D。 30. What does the underlined wor

51、d “downtime〞 in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. 　　　　 B. Relaxation. C. Increase. D. Loss. 【解析】選B。 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. 清空思緒, 完全放松自己, downtime是休息, 放松

52、。 31. Which is recommended to relax your brain? A. Listening to music for a while. B. Thinking over things carefully. C. Taking enough physical exercise. D. Focusing more on the present. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a sh

53、ort walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 此外, 你可以很快清空你的思緒, 完全放松, 走一小段路, 或者花幾分鐘時間聽音樂, 這將幫助你提高處理信息和提高生產(chǎn)率。 D (2021·衡陽高二檢測) 　　The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. I

54、f the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose “flexitarian (彈性素食)〞 diets, say scientists. 　　This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to

55、be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production

56、and consumption impact major threats to the planet. 　　The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷). 　　The st

57、udy says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2021 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 50%—90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet〞. 　　“We can

58、eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, 〞 said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford. 　　“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some

59、 might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week, 〞 he added. 　　If the world moved to this type of diet, the study fo

60、und that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。研究說明, 彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。 32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world? A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water. C. The climate change will stop. D. The pol

61、lution will be controlled. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose ‘flexitarian’ diets, say scientists. 〞可知, 通過選擇彈性素食飲食, 人們可以限制氣候變化, 緩解水資源短缺并能減少污染。應(yīng)選D。 33. What can be called a “flexitarian〞 diet? A. Eat animal produc

62、ts every meal. B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal. C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products. D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterr

63、anean-based diet. . . but even this has only one serving of red meat per week〞可知, 彈性素食飲食主要是以蔬菜為根底的飲食, 但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知, 彈性素食飲食以蔬菜為主, 肉食為輔。應(yīng)選D。 34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally? A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase. C. People will h

64、ave less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. 〞可知, 如果全球都采取這種飲食方式, 農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量將減少一半以上, 即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會變得更少。應(yīng)選C。 35. What

65、 is the attitude of the author to the new diet? A. Supportive. 　　　 B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知, 文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知, 作者對這種飲食方式是支持的。應(yīng)選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每題2. 5分, 總分值12. 5分) 　　閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 　　Education is as important as the

66、 air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. 　36　, you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life. ? 　　Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many people. If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 　37　. ? 　　Moreover, educati