2022版新教材高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價（四） 外研版必修1

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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評價(四) Unit 4 (120分鐘　150分) 聽力材料為教師用書獨具 第一局部　聽力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: When do you want ①the TV fixed? W: ①The sooner, the better. 1. What does the woman

2、 mean? A. The TV was better this time. B. She liked the TV better than others. C. The TV should be fixed as quickly as possible. 答案: C Text 2 M: When will John finish the law school? W: To finish the law school? ②He even doesn’t intend to go to the law school. 2. What do you know abou

3、t John from the conversation? A. He won’t be in the law school. B. He may go to the law school. C. He is leaving the law school soon. 答案: A Text 3 W: ③Are you glad that you came to Washington? M: ③Yes, indeed, I’d considered going to New York or Boston. But I’ve never regretted my decisi

4、on. 3. Where is the man now? A. In Washington. 　　 B. In New York. C. In Boston. 答案: A Text 4 M: It is a bit warm today. W: Warm? ④You could fry an egg on the street. I can’t stand this weather. 4. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion? A. Warm. 　　　　B. Cold. 　　　　C. Hot. 答案: C

5、 Text 5 M: Good morning. How much are the apples and pears? W: ⑤The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound. M: ⑤I’ll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please. 5. How much money will the man give the woman? A. Five dollars. 　　B. Seven dollar

6、s. C. Eight dollars. 答案: B 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 答復(fù)第6、7題。 Text 6 W: Where did you say you found your schoolbag? M: ⑥It was lying under a tree bet

7、ween the language lab and the library building. W: How do you like this bag? M: Yah! It’s strong and wonderfully designed. W: How much is it? M: 69 dollars and 50 cents. W: I’ll take one tomorrow. Oh, ⑦it’s 6: 30. I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour, but I don’t know

8、when they announce the weather. M: ⑦Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour. W: I see. 6. Where did the man find his schoolbag? A. Under a tree. 　　B. In the language lab. C. In a park. 答案: A 7. How long will the woman have to wait to get the next weather report? A. 30 minutes.

9、 　　B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 答案: B 聽第7段材料, 答復(fù)第8、9題。 Text 7 W: Frank, we’ve got a problem. We don’t have enough money to pay for the apartment this month. M: I know. ⑧I guess I’d better ask Mum and Dad for some money. W: And I’d better ask my boss for a raise. M: Do you think you’ll

10、get it? W: I don’t know. But maybe I’d better not ask another English course for a while. M: You can’t stop studying English. This is an English-speaking country. You can’t get ahead without English. W: I know. M: ⑨I’d better get a part-time job. I can work at the office during the day and t

11、hen do something else at night. In fact, I’d better check the newspaper right now. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. 　　B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 答案: A 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask the boss for a raise. B

12、. Look for job information. C. Take another English course. 答案: B 聽第8段材料, 答復(fù)第10～12題。 Text 8 M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W：?So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong. Three days ago, while I was planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely

13、 wet, and I’ve had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmm. You’re running a high fever, I’m afraid. W: Oh, no wonder I’ve got a hot fac

14、e. M:⑩Well, Carol, I think you’ve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. ? I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. ?I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much. 10. Wh

15、at is wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She is tired. C. She has got the flu. 答案: C 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. 答案: A 12. Where does the conversation mos

16、t probably take place? A. In the street. 　　B. In the man’s office. C. At the woman’s. 答案: C 聽第9段材料, 答復(fù)第13～16題。 Text 9 M: ?Where is my black sweater? I can’t find it anywhere! W: Which black sweater? You must have at least four! M：?The wool one with the yellow star on the chest. I ne

17、ed to wear it to Danny’s football game tonight. W: Here is a black and yellow T-shirt, honey. Wear this! M: I’ll freeze to death! ?I need my lucky sweater. I wear it to every one of his games. He has won seven games in a row since I started wearing it. W: Here! This is a dark blue sweater wi

18、th a white star. M: Blue and white? Those are the other team’s colors! ?I can’t wear that! Danny will think his daddy has lost his mind. W: Here it is! M: Wow! Where did you find it? W: It was by your coat. You must have put it there so you wouldn’t forget it! M：?I can’t believe I forgo

19、t that I put it there last night. . . 13. What is the man looking for? A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star. B. A black sweater with a yellow star. C. A blue sweater with a white star. 答案: B 14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It gives him good luck. B. It is his only clean thin

20、g. C. It is his favorite piece of clothing. 答案: A 15. What’s the relationship between Danny and the man? A. Coach and student. 　　　B. Teammates. C. Father and son. 答案: C 16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation? A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have

21、 to change his plans. C. The man doesn’t have a good memory. 答案: C 聽第10段材料, 答復(fù)第17～20題。 Text 10 Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor. ?One of the men had not had much education and was worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, ?“D

22、on’t worry. Just do what I do, and don’t talk about anything you don’t really understand. 〞 The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully, but?by the end of the evening he had had a lot to drink, and he began to get careless. A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he a

23、nswered confidently, “It’s very pleasant, but I prefer Coca-Cola. 〞 There was an uncomfortable silence in the room, and soon people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself by making that silly remark abou

24、t Coca-Cola. 〞 “What do you mean? 〞 asked the other man. “What was wrong with it? 〞 ? “Everyone knows that Shakespeare isn’t a drink, 〞 his friend replied. “It’s a kind of cheese. 〞 17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 答案: C

25、 18. What advice did his friend give him? A. Don’t drink too much. B. Just follow his example. C. Don’t make a fool of himself by asking silly questions. 答案: B 19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A. He had drunk too much. B. He was too pleased with

26、 himself. C. He couldn’t stand the uncomfortable silence. 答案: A 20. What can be inferred about the second man? A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did. B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man. C. He was very humorous. 答案: B 第二局部　閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 總分值40分) 第一節(jié)

27、(共15小題; 每題2分, 總分值30分) 　　閱讀以下短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最正確選項。 A These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better to have many great friends. As I was coming into middle school, I was really

28、excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same middle school! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer’

29、s friend was a struggle. ? Jennifer wanted to be the “l(fā)eader〞 of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, “Who gets the privilege(特權(quán)) of being Jennifer’s partner? 〞 Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer’s number one. I always waited

30、 for Jennifer and Amy after class. They chatted by Jennifer’s desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me. No “Thanks for waiting. 〞 No “Sorry we took so long. 〞 It was as if they couldn’t even see me. After months of living t

31、hrough school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out. Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and s

32、topped waiting for her after class. It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There’s no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she’ll look b

33、ack at what happened and she’ll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 作者通過講述與Jennifer之間的故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只有一個最好的朋友, 而應(yīng)該有很多好朋友。 21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To describe her school life. B. To talk about the way Jennifer trea

34、ted her friends. C. To advise girls to make many friends instead of one. D. To show her regret towards losing a friend. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better t

35、o have many great friends. 〞可知作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該只有一個最好的朋友, 而應(yīng)該有很多好朋友。 22. What does the sentence “Then things started to change〞 (Paragraph 2) refer to? ? A. The writer lost interest in study. B. Being Jennifer’s friend became a struggle. C. Lessons became more and more difficult. D. The writer gave

36、up the friendship with Jennifer. 【解析】選B。句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后文“Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle. 〞可知Jennifer控制欲很強, 導(dǎo)致我無法交新朋友。最終和她做朋友變得很困難。情況開始發(fā)生變化, 故B項正確。 23. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. All of the wr

37、iter’s new friends are equal. B. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend. C. Jennifer has changed herself. D. The school life is always difficult for the writer. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and

38、 I love them all to bits. 〞可知后來作者有很多朋友, 而且作者對他們的喜愛是同樣的。也就是她對所有的朋友都是平等的, 故A項正確。 B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long

39、 as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to

40、 understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not loo

41、k for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that h

42、e will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That i

43、s why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is lookin

44、g for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì): 理解、老實和可靠。 24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. honesty　　　　　 B. unders

45、tanding C. reliability D. a sense of humor 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. “最重要的是, 我尋找能理解別人的朋友〞, 由此可知, 作者認(rèn)為在選擇朋友方面, 最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解〞。 25. If you have fair-weather friends, 　　　. ? A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C.

46、you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. “有時你會遇到酒肉朋友。當(dāng)你有錢或運氣好時, 他

47、們會和你在一起, 但當(dāng)你失意時, 他們會跑掉。〞 26. Good friends need to 　　　. ? A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。 27. This pa

48、ssage mainly discusses 　　　. ? A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 是全文的主題句, 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容, 可知這篇文章

49、主要講了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì): 理解、老實和可靠。 C A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were ab

50、le to pick out their own kids’ voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies, 〞 Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the researc

51、h, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices. 〞 In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as go

52、ats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies. 〞 Hearing the voice of

53、their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are, 〞 said Dr. Brief

54、er. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. 〞 【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子。 28. What does the underlined word “bleats〞 mean? A. habits　　　　　　　 B. voices　　 C. responses　　 D. videos 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。由第二段可知, 來自倫敦大學(xué)的研究人員對母山羊播放小羊

55、的叫聲, 并研究它們的反響。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn), 這些動物能夠分辨出自己孩子的聲音。所以劃線單詞“bleats〞是voices“聲音〞的意思。 29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on 　　　　　to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. ? A. voice B. touch C. videos D. smell 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“A mother and t

56、he kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives. . . In fact, this was the case for deer. . . 〞可知, 在小羊出生的第一周, 在野外時, 羊媽媽和小羊依靠氣味來彼此識別對方。事實上鹿也是這種情況。所以在小鹿出生的幾天內(nèi), 母鹿和小鹿躲在草叢里, 主要靠氣味來識別對方。 30. In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when

57、 hearing her kids’ voice? A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over. C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and cal

58、ling in response. 〞可知, 聽到自己孩子的聲音時, 母羊會看著發(fā)出聲音的揚聲器, 四處走動, 并以叫聲做出回應(yīng)。所以在實驗中, 母羊聽到自己孩子的聲音時, 會以聲音回應(yīng)。 31. The passage is mainly written for 　　　to read. ? A. teachers B. writers C. farmers D. lawyers 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this n

59、atural behaviour. 〞可知, 考慮到羊的這種自然行為, 農(nóng)民也許可以改變他們養(yǎng)羊的方式。所以判斷出, 這篇短文主要是寫給農(nóng)民, 供他們閱讀的。 D Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees(退休人員) and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the

60、 Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North. Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up

61、 and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities(社區(qū)) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts(折扣) in some restaur

62、ants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假勝地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes. Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they wil

63、l need for their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home state. RVs(房車), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim (奇

64、想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for a couple

65、 to live in. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱為“snowbirds〞, 介紹了他們的生活方式。 32. Which of the following is most probably a snowbird? A. One who retires and has a lot of free time. B. One who likes to play in snow in winter. C. One who travels around the world the whole year. D. One who heads for the S

66、outh to avoid the cold weather. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. . . . Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North. 可知, snowbird是為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒, 在冬天氣溫下降時前往溫暖的地方過冬, 冬天過后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知D項符合題意。 33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that 　　　. ? A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homes B. snowbirds are not welcome in many areas C. snowbirds have to stay in special co