2022版新教材高中英語 課時素養(yǎng)評價三 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2

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1、 課時素養(yǎng)評價 三 　Unit 1　Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He wanted to be a professional (profession) archeologist. 2. Beside the entrance(enter) to the church, turn right. 3. They eat more processed (process) food at home and eat out more often. 4. All kinds of traditional (tradition) cr

2、aft industries are preserved here. 5. The police decided to investigate further (far). 6. In my opinion, she dealt with the matter perfectly(perfect) fairly and reasonably. 7. By comparison(compare), British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention. 8. This is a historic(history) day

3、 for our country. 9. She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs (roof). 10. Those around her would forgive her for weeping(weep). Ⅱ. 單句語法填空 1. The product is of high quality and is not expensive either. 2. Chinese silk has long been famous all over the world. 3. We hope you

4、can come up with a plan better than this. 4. It’s kind of difficult to describe what I saw. 5. His fans would already be familiar with Caroline. 6. New technology will speed up the transfer of information. 7. Now’s the time when we are in need of more workers. 8. As you explained in the le

5、tter, we should donate the money directly to the charity. Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A 　　Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas

6、of the country. 　　The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal. 　　Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at

7、 getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) list. 　　The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects, beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee a

8、nd the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is “made up of intangible heritage elements (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)元素) that help show the diversity of heritage a

9、nd raise awareness about its importance〞. 　　Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a “fritkot〞 There are about 5, 000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald’s restaurants in the United States.

10、 The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country’s acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato h

11、ut at least once a year. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了the Belgian group努力讓比利時薯條進(jìn)入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 1. Belgian potato fries 　　　. ? A. were recognized by the UNESCO B. are well received in Belgium C. are sold in all food stores D. didn’t become a separate meal until the 16th century 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句But the

12、people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. 可知比利時薯條在比利時很受歡迎。應(yīng)選B。 2. What’s the aim of the Belgian group? A. To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list. B. To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries. C. To show the diversity of Belgian f

13、oods. D. To prove the popularity of Belgian foods. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage list. 可知the Belgian group的目的是將比利時薯條列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。應(yīng)選A。 3. Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO li

14、st? A. Peking opera. B. The Argentinian tango. C. Turkish coffee. D. American restaurants. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of

15、the Central African Republic. 可知D項American restaurants. 沒被列在UNESCO名單中。應(yīng)選D。 4. What does the underlined word “fritkot〞 in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. A simple house which is used to live in. B. A kind of small, unfurnished building. C. A place where machines are used to make goods

16、. D. A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中There are about 5, 000 fritkots in Belgium. . . The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. 可知劃線詞指的是A kind of small, unfurnished build

17、ing. 應(yīng)選B。 B世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號 　　Two-thirds of the world’s major rivers have now been disrupted(中斷) with more than 50, 000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85, 000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most f

18、amous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930’s, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean. 　　Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水庫) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may

19、lose their land houses and cultural relics. Downstream of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields. 　　Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and poison the water for f

20、ish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.

21、 　　Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment(沉淀物) flow. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which causes th

22、e reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced by soils lost during seasonal rains, not being replaced. 　　Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large

23、 cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria. 【文章大意】本文主要講的是人類在世界各地修建大壩對環(huán)境造成

24、的影響。 5. What effects does creating a reservoir have on people’s life? a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers. b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields. c. Visitors can’t see some cultural relics anymore. d. More conflicts and wars over water will break o

25、ut. e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future. A. b c　　B. c e　　C. b e　　D. a d 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Communities may lose their land houses and cultural relies和that farmers cannot irrigate their fields可知, 隨著大壩的修建, 蓄水淹沒了一些文化遺跡, 并且導(dǎo)致下游的農(nóng)民無法灌溉農(nóng)作物。應(yīng)選A。 6. With many dams built across rivers

26、, fish will　　　. ? A. find more places to lay their eggs B. face a more dangerous living habitat C. feed on more sediments rich in nutrients D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的it can cause greenhouse gas emissions and poison the water for fish. 可知, 隨著大壩的修建, 蓄水會釋

27、放出溫室氣體, 使水有毒, 所以魚的生活環(huán)境會變得危險。應(yīng)選B。 7. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai? A. The rainy season will last longer. B. Rich soils will be washed away. C. Their entire systems will be influenced. D. They will lie below sea level in the future. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的often host to larg

28、e cities, which are sinking into the oceans. 以及最后一句可知, 未來有一天, 上海將會被海水淹沒。應(yīng)選D。 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Economic gain of dams. B. Cultural loss of dams. C. Environmental benefits of dams. D. Environmental loss of dams. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要講的是修建大壩對環(huán)境造成的不利影響。應(yīng)選D。 Ⅱ. 閱

29、讀填句 (2021·邢臺高一檢測) 　　Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep. But just what can a woman (or man) do to get a good night’s rest? 　1　. ? 　　Silky (絲滑) Smooth 　　For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling (起皺)! 　2　. Silk won’t leave impress

30、ions on the face, those kind of strange marks that can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth. Soft cloth can suit your body’s natural shapes and help keep their proper form. ? 　　　3　? 　　Here’s a simple way for people who have a hard time falling asleep: try taking a shower! Sh

31、owering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress. 　4　. But most importantly, a shower also helps adjust body temperature. To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit. ? 　　Limits Out 　　In order to ensure sleep quality, make sure all lig

32、hts are out in the room. Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves. 　5　. ? A. Cool Down B. Slow Down C. These three easy tips will help you sleep better at night D. This kind of cloth doesn’t wrinkle quite as

33、 roughly as cotton E. Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angle F. A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process too G. Even better, it affords an opportunity to remove all make up before bed 【文章大意】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了如何有良好的睡眠的方法。 1. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文But just what c

34、an a woman (or man) do to get a good night’s rest? “但是一個女人(或男人)怎樣才能睡個好覺呢? 〞以及下文對三點建議的描述可知, C項“這三個簡單的建議將幫助你晚上睡得更好〞符合此處語境。故C選項正確。 2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling! “為了絲般光滑的皮膚, 要買一些不起皺的絲般光滑的布! 〞可知, 此處接著介紹這種布, 故D項“這種布不像棉布那樣皺得那么粗糙〞符合此處語境。故D選項正確。 3. 【解析】

35、選A。根據(jù)本段relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress以及最后一句話可知本段主要講述如何放松自己。A項“平靜下來〞符合此處語境。故A選項正確。 4. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress. “洗澡可以放松身心, 幫助肌肉釋放日常壓力〞可知, G項“更好的是, 它提供了一個在睡覺前卸妝的時機(jī)〞, 符合此處語境。故G選項正確。 5. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves. “在黑暗中睡覺有助于消除煩惱, 幫助我們的身體進(jìn)入深度睡眠, 在此期間, 身體和大腦得以自我修復(fù)〞。F項“用一塊黑布遮住眼睛也可以幫助這個過程〞符合此處語境。故F選項正確。 - 7 -