（湖南專版）2020中考英語復習方案 短文理解（六）網(wǎng)絡游戲是非多+無人駕駛+健康生活試題

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1、短文理解(六)　網(wǎng)絡游戲是非多+無人駕駛+健康生活 A 　　People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they are riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down. 　　But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so

2、. In June, it put “gaming disorder(障礙)” into the list of mental illness. “Gaming disorder” means continuous (持續(xù)的)video-gaming behavior, whether online of offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder unless they have some signs in common. The first sign is when the player

3、can’t control his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when it leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life. 　　Many experts have welcomed WHO’s work, because they think it’s a good star

4、t to take this problem seriously. It is believed that new ways to treat this disorder will appear soon. 　　In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law to ban children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am. Chinese tech co

5、mpany Tencent is also setting limits on time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day. 　　As for the personal level, you should ask for professional medical help if you have the problem. However, if your condition is not that serious, yo

6、u can try “delayed gratification(延遲滿足)” to deal with it. For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you

7、 have finished your homework. 1.What did the WHO do about the gaming disorder? (　　) A.Put it into the list of mental illness. B.Told people to put the games down. C.Organized experts to find new medicine. 2.Which sign can’t we see from players with the illness? (　　) A.Nothing is important than

8、 games. B.They seldom communicate with others. C.They play games only when they are free. 3.What does the underlined word “ban” probably mean in Chinese? (　　) A.鼓勵 B.禁止 C.批評 4.Which of the following is NOT true? (　　) A.New ways to treat gaming disorder haven’t been found yet. B.The probl

9、em can’t be solved unless we ask professional medical help. C.Teenagers in China can only play Tencent video games for two hours per day. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? (　　) A.Signs of Gaming Disorder B.Influence of the Video Games C.Fight against Gaming Disorder B 　　 In the near

10、 future when you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there is nobody in the driver’s seat! Don’t be afraid.You might just be taking a driverless subway line.Last month, a driverless subway line named Yanfang Line began trial runs(試運行)in Beijing.It is planned to welcome passengers by the end of 2

11、017, reported China Daily.The train is the Chinese mainland’s(中國大陸的)first made driverless subway car.The 16.6-km line connects Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas.It has 960 seats and a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour.According to Xinhua, the train is completely automatic(全自動).Technicians can s

12、tart, stop and even watch it all by remote control(遙控). However, is it completely safe? Jiang Xin is the head technician of the project.He told Xinhua that the driverless train actually runs more safely and effectively compared with the trains that humans drive. According to Jiang, human error has

13、 caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train has detecting(探測)equipment, which pulls the brake(剎車)if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle(障礙),” Jiang said. Driverless trains are nothing new.They have

14、 been used across the world, from Japan to Europe, since the 1960s.London Underground’s Victoria line is the world’s first automatic subway line.It opened in 1967, but there was still a driver on standby(待命) at the time. 1.What does the underlined word “driverless” mean in the first paragraph? (　　)

15、 A.無線駕駛 B.無人駕駛 C.無人售票 2.Which news is reported by China Daily? (　　) A.The train will officially run by the end of 2017. B.The train is completely automatic. C.The train is safer than those with human drivers. 3.Which of the following is true about the Yanfang Line? (　　) A.Its train is mad

16、e in Japan. B.It connects Beijing and Shanghai. C.Its train has more than 900 seats. 4.We can infer(推斷) that 　　　　. (　　)? A.drivers can never get tired or ill when they are working B.a driverless train cannot avoid human errors C.detecting equipment can make the train stop 5.The world’s first

17、automatic subway line appeared in 　　　　. (　　)? A.Tokyo B.London C.Beijing C 　　When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. 　　When I was a teenager, I w

18、anted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. 　　To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(訂婚)last year and needed to

19、buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. 　　There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking

20、 for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.? 　　And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. 　　This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need

21、 a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. 　　A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. 　　And durin

22、g those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? (　　) A.She doesn’t want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so. B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn’t agree with he

23、r. C.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? (　　) A.Shocked and sorry. B.Funny and safe. C.Patient and honest. 3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly m

24、ean? (　　) A.I like to shopping for jeans. B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave. C.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? (　　) A.Missing. B.Und

25、erstanding. C.Embarrassing. 5.What’s the main idea of the text? (　　) A.The daughter loves shopping. B.We must shop with mom every day. C.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【參考答案】 A　1—5　ACBBC B　1—5　BACCB C　[主旨大意]這篇短文講述的是作者和媽媽在給自己買衣服這件事上,一開始總是

26、意見不合。但后來作者要結(jié)婚了,在買婚紗的時候,母女二人的互相理解以及對彼此的愛,促使她們改變了她們的購物觀念。 1.C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.” 可知,前兩段主要講述了作者和母親在什么衣服適合作者這件事上由于誤解造成的分歧。故選C。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.” 可知,作者是感到震驚和愧疚的。故選A。 3.C　句意理解題。由上下文可知,畫線部分表達的是:在沒有媽媽陪伴的情況下去找一件婚紗的這個想法就跟帶著她和我一起買一樣的可怕。結(jié)合選項可知C項符合。故選C。 4.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,母親和女兒都為了對方,都做出了退讓,也學會了理解對方的想法。故選B。 5.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,良好的溝通不僅需要愛,而且還要用更合適的方式。故選C。 5