備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 考點(diǎn)30 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

考點(diǎn)30 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句高考頻度：一、where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.從屬連詞where表示在（或到）的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Put it where you found it. 把它放在原來(lái)的地方。2. where 在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中，除指地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。He said he was happy where he was. 他說(shuō)他對(duì)自己的處境很滿(mǎn)意。Its your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到這個(gè)地步都怪你。3. 有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些詞可以省略。Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所給的短語(yǔ)填空，必要的地方可以改變其形式。Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免這種結(jié)構(gòu)。4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where【答案】D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語(yǔ)從句需要牢牢抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞。第二、看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。2._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A【解析】句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。二、wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞wherever意為在（或到）的各個(gè)地方。You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days. 這些天你可以去你想去的地方。Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 專(zhuān)家們每到一處，都受到熱烈的歡迎。In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【答案】C【巧學(xué)妙記】狀語(yǔ)從句口訣 §時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)， §目比結(jié)果方讓步， §連詞引導(dǎo)各不同； §主句通常前面走， §連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后， §從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空1. _ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.A. WhenB. WhereC. Even ifD. As if2. You probably cant get much sleep if you live near _ a wedding reception _.A. the place；is being heldB. the place where；has been heldC. where；is being heldD. which；has been held3. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when4. He told us that he used to live _ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.A. whenB. whatC. in whichD. where5. Do you believe _ true _ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?A. that；thatB. that；that whatC. it；whenD. it；that where6. I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring _ I go without my computer.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however7. Remember you are a Chinese _ you go.A. whereB. howC. howeverD. wherever8. After you have used the dictionary, please put it back _ it belongs.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that題組二體驗(yàn)真題1.(2017·江蘇卷)Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where2.（2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who3.(2015·江蘇卷)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空 1. B 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：哪里有供需，哪里就有商業(yè)。此處為Where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where，全句相當(dāng)于there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. C 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你住的地方離一直舉辦婚宴的地方較近的話(huà)，你極可能得不到足夠的睡眠。第一空如果視為先行詞加定語(yǔ)從句的話(huà)，應(yīng)為a/the place where；此處也可視為near的賓語(yǔ)從句，where在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示最近一段時(shí)間一直發(fā)生的事情或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知正確答案。故選C。4. D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他告訴我們他過(guò)去常住在一個(gè)群山環(huán)抱、樹(shù)木蔥蔥、鳥(niǎo)獸成群的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。5. D 【解析】句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物價(jià)一般也比較高的這個(gè)說(shuō)法嗎？第一個(gè)空填it，it作形式賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空要填that，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6. B 【解析】句意：無(wú)論我到哪兒，(如果)沒(méi)有(帶)我的電腦我通常會(huì)把一些令人難忘的東西寫(xiě)在我?guī)У囊粡埣埳稀８鶕?jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用wherever。7. D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論你到哪里，記住你是個(gè)中國(guó)人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)且結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。8. A 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于(比如說(shuō)一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）put it back on the shelf。不要把它理解成定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)椴](méi)有定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞。如果改成please put it back on the shelf to which it belongs，就可以用B了。故選A。題組二體驗(yàn)真題1.D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由located一詞可知此處缺少一個(gè)表示方位、地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，故用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：位于“一帶一路”交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)。3.C 【解析】句意：李白是中國(guó)一位偉大的詩(shī)人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語(yǔ)，is前面是主語(yǔ)從句。比較選項(xiàng)只有where符合句意，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。5