2015年高考英語 話題式精析完型填空解題技巧和解題方法 Topic8 Food and Drink學(xué)案

Topic 8 Food and Drink 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)本話題完形填空相關(guān)名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞（易）；2. 完成樣題，小結(jié)完形填空解題技巧（語義場（上下文語境）3. 運(yùn)用所學(xué)技巧完成目標(biāo)檢測題并對照細(xì)目表完成綜合評價（難 ）【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 Pre-class Task 1: 復(fù)習(xí)話題詞匯 P69-70， 完成單詞卡Task 1: 分類詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Adj.untrue不真實的, overweight超出的, junk垃圾的, negative消極的, positive積極的insignificant不重要的, useless無用的, N. Vegetables蔬菜, meals飯菜, weakness虛弱, illness疾病, death死亡, proof證明, truth真像, advice建議, belief信念, package包裝, campaign運(yùn)動 活動, policy政策, content內(nèi)容, cancer癌癥, diet飲食, nutrition營養(yǎng)V. Cure治愈, prevent阻止 防止, reduce減少, cause導(dǎo)致, promote促進(jìn) 提升, refute反駁, prove證明, study研究, avoid避免, decrease減少, increase增加, Task 2 模板學(xué)習(xí) Since then the advice has been a(n) 6_part of public health policies in many developed countries, such as the UK, where the population eat a high proportion of 7_ food. Many health campaigns have 8_ the advice, and indeed much food packaging in Britain states how the 9_ will form part of your “five-a-day”.6. A. necessary B. important C. insignificant D. useless7. A. common B. special C. junk D. healthy8. A. packages B. campaign C. policies D. contents9. A. keeping B. avoiding C. decreasing D. increasingTask 3 解題技巧 _Task 4 課堂檢測Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes5. A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptionsTask 5: 目標(biāo)達(dá)成自測題型考查內(nèi)容題號首句提醒原詞再現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)/上下義上下文語境(語義場)邏輯推理目標(biāo)達(dá)成分值比例完形填空名詞詞義辨析 動詞詞義（短語）辨析形容詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析Task 6：賞析、翻譯、積累（補(bǔ)充到詞匯表P69-70） 將本課中學(xué)習(xí)到的詞匯和長難句進(jìn)行積累_