（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專題突破練4

閱讀理解專題突破練4 第一節(jié)A體裁:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù):301用時(shí):6分鐘(2017河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一)UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide.You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi.The app can show you where drivers are,so you know how long youll be waiting.You can also get fare quotes(報(bào)價(jià))in advance.Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged,so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US.However,it offers something different,one of which is Lyft Line.With this service,you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are,catch one,and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at.From there,just make sure there are taxis in your area.Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app.Once you book a ride,you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map,making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb,formerly Taxi Magic,is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom,Canada,and Mexico.It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers.As your taxi makes its way to your location,youll be able to track its progress inside the app.You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app.You can also pay in cash.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種不同的打車軟件。1.Which app is available in the most countries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.Easy Taxi.D.Curb.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章每一段的第一句都介紹了不同軟件的使用范圍,Uber可以在40個(gè)國家使用,Lyft可以在美國的很多大城市使用,Easy Taxi可以在26個(gè)國家使用,Curb可以在美國、英國、墨西哥、加拿大使用。據(jù)此可知,可使用Uber 軟件的國家最多,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Whats the special service of Lyft?A.You can pay the fare in cash.B.You can see where your ride is.C.You can get fare quotes in advance.D.You can find someone to share the fare.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“With this service,you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.”可知,使用Lyft軟件的特別之處是你可以找到與你同路的人分擔(dān)路費(fèi),故D項(xiàng)正確。3.What do the four apps have in common?A.They are available worldwide.B.They are tied to taxi companies.C.They allow users to pay via app.D.They can identify your location. 答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,可以使用Uber軟件支付;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,可以使用Lyft軟件支付;根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,可以使用Easy Taxi軟件支付;根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知,可以使用Curb軟件支付,也可以用現(xiàn)金支付。據(jù)此可以判斷,四個(gè)軟件的相同之處是都可以用軟件支付費(fèi)用。B體裁:記敘文詞數(shù):347用時(shí):7分鐘(2018安徽示范高中聯(lián)考)“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation(回聲).It was just standing there,with Father standing on one side,and me on the other side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again!”Father stormed.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed out and ran along the street.I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.But now.I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.It feels like there was an iron door between us. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on,there were fewer and fewer people on the streets,until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself:“Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me?”In fact,it was nothing.Perhaps,Father was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except Fathers.Father was always like this.Maybe he didnt know how to express himself.After shouting at me,he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on.With the key in my hand,I was as nervous as I had never been.At last,I decided to open the door.As I opened the door,tears ran down my cheeks.I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Loveits second to none.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“我”和父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí),父親對“我”發(fā)脾氣說不讓“我”再踏進(jìn)家門。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,當(dāng)“我”走到家樓下時(shí),看到家里的燈始終亮著,“我”終于鼓起勇氣,打開了家門。4.Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.shouted in reliefB.burst into angerC.burst out cryingD.fell into sadness答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知,“我”們都很憤怒,父親對“我”怒吼道:“你再也不要踏進(jìn)這所房子?！睋?jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為“怒吼”,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to?A.Their misunderstandings.B.Their different characters.C.Their ways of thinking.D.The fathers rudeness.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,“我”不知道是因?yàn)椤拔摇遍L大了,還是因?yàn)楦赣H老了;“我”們的思維方式不同,“我”們之間好像有一扇鐵門。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二句可知,“我”意識到,“我”想象中的那扇鐵門根本就不存在。據(jù)此可以判斷,文中提及的“鐵門”是指“我”和父親之間的誤會,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.In the authors eyes,which of the following can be used to describe his father?A.Inconsiderate.B.Indifferent.C.Stubborn.D.Uninterested.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.”可知,在“我”看來,長期以來,父親一直是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,告訴別人該做什么已經(jīng)成為他的天性;結(jié)合第二段所描述的父親不讓“我”再踏進(jìn)家門以及倒數(shù)第三段的第三句可以判斷,在“我”看來,父親是個(gè)固執(zhí)的人,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?A.The sons giving in to his father.B.The regret undertaken by the son.C.The affection between the father and the son.D.The light that was on until late in the night.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The light was still on.”可知,夜深了,父親仍然開著燈;結(jié)合文章最后一句“Loveits second to none.”可以判斷,是父子之間的愛最后促使“我”打開了門,故C項(xiàng)正確。C體裁:說明文詞數(shù):362用時(shí):8分鐘(2017福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (不協(xié)調(diào)的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly,but with specific areas of excellence,such as high-class mens suits,ceremonial costumes,and innovative(革新的)street fashion. In other words,we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot-haired punks(朋克搖滾樂迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original,not following rules?Its true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone elses opinion.However,it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen,but we have a sort of collective eccentricity,and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously,to be able to laugh at themselves.However,it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths,in their scary black costumes,certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them,I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume with a white face,deep purple lipstick,and black parrot-hair.I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.“Why are you wearing that?”I asked.“In case you dont realize Im a goth,”he answered,pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國人是如何著裝的。8.What can we know about the English people?A.They need rules to dress well.B.They are in need of uniforms.C.They are creative in general.D.They lead the world trend.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.”可知,英國人需要了解如何穿得優(yōu)雅和得體,他們迫切需要這方面的規(guī)則,故選A項(xiàng)。9.Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A.A high-class man.B.A parrot-haired punk.C.The Queen.D.The fashion innovator.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone elses opinion.”可知,女王穿著古怪,故選C項(xiàng)。10.Which of the following can best describe the goths?A.They dress badly.B.They dress in an amusing way.C.They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D.They are less fashionable than the other English people.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Its true that they all look different and eccentric”和最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知,那些哥特?fù)u滾樂愛好者的穿著很好笑,故選B項(xiàng)。11.What may be the best title for the text?A.How the English DressB.How the English Admire FashionC.Why the English Like UniformsD.Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional relationship with clothes.”和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要講的是英國人是如何著裝的,故選A項(xiàng)。D體裁:記敘文詞數(shù):459用時(shí):8分鐘I always believed that my parents had a good marriage,but just before I,the youngest of four children,turned sixteen,my belief was painfully tested.My father,who used to share in the chores around the house,gradually started becoming downhearted.From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed,he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids.The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident.However,I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave.All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family.It was something I never thought possible,and it grieved me greatly.I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen,and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving.The night before he left,I stayed up in my room for a long time.I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad.I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him.I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that,no matter what,I loved him.I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie.his noodles.As I folded my note,I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard:“Anyone can be a father,but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning,as my dad left our house,I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father.Then,one afternoon,I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me.I could see in her eyes that she had been crying.She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time.They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving.Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Krissie,Dad told me that you wrote him a letter.Can I ask what you wrote to him?”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad.I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back.We never talked about the letter,my dad and I.I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是在父親要和母親離婚時(shí),作者給父親寫了一封信,這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后來父親又回到了家人的身邊。12.What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen?A.They left her alone.B.They were getting divorced.C.They shared in the chores together.D.They had a good marriage.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but just before I.tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident.However,I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave.of a divorced family.”可知,作者在16歲時(shí)父母之間的關(guān)系很緊張,父親要和母親離婚,決定離開他們。 13.What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para.1?A.made sb. angryB.made sb. delightedC.made sb. sadD.made sb. greedy答案C解析詞義猜測題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知,作者并不希望父親離開他們,所以當(dāng)時(shí)她非常傷心。14.What can we learn from the passage?A.The author handed the letter directly to her father.B.The authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.C.The authors letter made a difference to her father.D.The author shared what she wrote with her mother.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She told me that.was worth saving.”和第四段中的“Krissie,Dad told me that you wrote him a letter.”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back.”可知,作者給父親寫的信對父親起了作用。15.What might be the best title for the passage?A.A Promise KeptB.A Letter of ApologyC.A Broken FamilyD.A Great Daddy答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知,作者和父親在那封信中可能做了約定,因此選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)體裁:說明文詞數(shù):267用時(shí):7分鐘How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for them to go well.16A check list is helpful,making sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.17 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving,snowboarding,scuba diving.,it is always recommended to be safe.18Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 19You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes these are all what travel is about experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory.20This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times. A.Travel with an open mind.B.Get prepared for everything new.C.This is all we expect from a trip.D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五條讓旅行更愉快的建議,包括精心計(jì)劃、打包必備物品、注意旅行安全、敞開心扉旅行、保存美好記憶。16.G根據(jù)本段第一句“Plan it well.”可知,本段主要介紹第一條建議精心計(jì)劃;G項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“make a plan for your trip”介紹為旅行制訂計(jì)劃,故選G項(xiàng)。17.F根據(jù)空前一句“Pack only the things you need.”可知,僅帶上必要的東西;據(jù)此可以判斷,空處介紹帶上不必要的東西的麻煩,故選F項(xiàng)。18.E根據(jù)空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知,不管參加何種活動,安全第一;據(jù)此可以判斷,空處介紹穿戴安全設(shè)備的重要性,故E項(xiàng)正確。19.A根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段主題句;根據(jù)本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things,youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.”可知,當(dāng)你期望體驗(yàn)新事物的時(shí)候,你將成為遠(yuǎn)離壓力的快樂旅行者;據(jù)此可以判斷,本段主要建議“敞開心扉旅行”,故A項(xiàng)正確。20.D根據(jù)本段第一句“Save the memory.”可知,本段主要介紹第五條建議保存美好記憶;據(jù)此可知,D項(xiàng)“用拍照留住記憶”與此處匹配。12