2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 5 The power of nature課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

Unit 5 The power of nature 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516302)1Look！From opposite the street come two kids，screaming in panic.2Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable(suit) for themselves.3The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment (equip)4Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energy­saving means of transportation.5The parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their children's safety.6To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work，we'd like to give you a bonus.7She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.8He is said to have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516303)1The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiouslyanxious2They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been3With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.去掉being4To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for5Hearing the rumor，people were panicked of buying salt.ofinto.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516304)1所有的任務(wù)完成了，他們決定度假一周。(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))答案：All the task finished，they decided to go on holiday for a week.2沒(méi)有燈光，所以在黑暗中我們不得不摸索前行。(feel one's way)答案：There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.3據(jù)說(shuō)他寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)工人的新書(shū)。(It is said that.)答案：It is said that he has written a book about workers.4那個(gè)動(dòng)物的顏色隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。(vary)答案：The color of that animal varies with the season.5這種手表保修三年。(guarantee)答案：The watch is guaranteed for three years.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516305)Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the world's beaches twice a day.Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon's gravity and the rotation(自轉(zhuǎn))of the Earth.Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock，but compared to the oceans，we can think of it as a solid object.As you know，the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead，the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth's center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon，creating a high tide.At the same time，the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth's center is. The Moon's pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is“l(fā)eft behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth，which creates the low tides.As the Earth rotates，different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high­tide and low­tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。1According to the passage，there would be no tides if there were no _.AEarth rotationBgravity from the EarthCgravity from the MoonDMoon's gravity or Earth rotation解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon's gravity and the rotation (自轉(zhuǎn)) of the Earth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自轉(zhuǎn)引起的。2The moon's pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth，_.Aso there is a low tideBso the water there doesn't bunch upCbut it can still make a high tideDbecause the Earth's gravity there is greater解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“.The Moon's pull on this water is weak.This water bunches up because it isleft behind(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力對(duì)地球背面的海洋有較弱的影響時(shí)，也會(huì)引起較大的潮汐。3Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?ALow­tide zones are near to high­tide zones.BThe oceans of the Earth are a whole body.CHigh­tide zones are separated from low­tide zones.DThe Earth's surface is 4,000 miles away from the Moon.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth，which creates the low tides.”可知，地球上的水會(huì)聚成一團(tuán)，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一個(gè)整體。.完形填空Last night my mother told me a story of an old man and I was touched by it. A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from a(n) _1_ disease with days numbered.The girl was _2_ to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory _3_ the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him and _4_ his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him _5_，telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip(靜脈滴注)，she would help gently press his _6_. The doctor found the patient much improved _7_. The old man began to involve himself actively _8_ the medical treatment and he seldom _9_ at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would _10_ her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere(干預(yù))，_11_ to offend the old man. Later the old man showed evident signs of _12_ after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When _13_ from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish，“I have deep _14_ for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her _15_ her studies？”But the doctor knew that her family was _16_ and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into _17_. Then she handed $500 to the doctor，saying，“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of _18_.He gave me money so that I could continue my _19_.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl _20_ in need. The story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)患有癌癥老人的慈善之心告訴我們要善待他人。1A.incurableBstrangeCrare Dunavoidable解析：A照料一個(gè)患有不治之癥的病人。incurable難以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable難以避免的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。2A.organized BassignedCreminded Durged解析：B這個(gè)女孩被派去照料一個(gè)患有癌癥的老人。assign委派。3A.because BafterCwhile Donce解析：C而他們的生活狀況不盡人意，盡管這個(gè)老人有很多存款。while盡管，即使。4A.hold up Bpick outCturn down Dkeep up解析：Dkeep up one's spirits 鼓舞士氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。5A.sponsor BfriendCcompany Dsurvivor解析：C每個(gè)周六女孩都按時(shí)來(lái)陪伴他。keep one's company陪伴某人。6A.head BfaceClegs Darms解析：D老人打點(diǎn)滴時(shí)她會(huì)幫忙輕輕地按壓老人的胳膊。7A.physically BpsychologicallyCmaterially Dmentally解析：D醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)老人精神狀態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)。mentally精神上。8A.in BwithCabout Dfor解析：A老人開(kāi)始積極參與到治療中來(lái)。involve oneself in參與。9A.stared BshoutedCsmiled Dwaved解析：B他很少朝他人大聲嚷叫。10A.show BlendCdonate Dgive解析：D老人想給她一些錢。11A.unhappy BunwillingCunable Dunfit解析：B醫(yī)生沒(méi)有干預(yù)，不想冒犯老人。12A.death BdeclineCrecovery Dconflict解析：B隨后老人表現(xiàn)出明顯的衰弱特征。decline下降，衰弱。13A.protected BpreventedCrescued Ddefended解析：C當(dāng)被救過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候。rescue援救。14A.regret BsympathyCimpression Ddisappointment解析：B我很同情那個(gè)女孩。sympathy同情。15A.finish BimproveCpay Dchange解析：A你能幫她完成學(xué)業(yè)嗎？finish one's studies完成學(xué)業(yè)。16A.bad­off BbrokenCwell­off Dordinary解析：C醫(yī)生知道她的家庭很富裕。well­off富裕的。17A.anger BtearsClaughter Dcheers解析：Bburst into tears突然大哭。18A.curiosity BpleasureCmotivation Dpoverty解析：D老人家一直認(rèn)為我來(lái)做這個(gè)工作是因?yàn)樨毟F。19A.life BcareerCschooling Ddream解析：C他給我錢為了能讓我完成學(xué)業(yè)。20A.badly BslightlyChardly Deventually解析：A老人家認(rèn)為能夠幫助一位急需(幫助)的女孩很快樂(lè)。badly非常。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516306)One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn't prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.答案：7