備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ) 每日一篇 DAY 04 996工作制遭遇程序員抵制（含解析）

自主預(yù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí)區(qū)DAY 04 China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral自主學(xué)習(xí)文本 自我思考問(wèn)題 自行查閱資料 I. 寫出下列詞匯的漢語(yǔ)釋義 （1）第一組形容詞1個(gè)（adj.）：1. viral病毒的，病毒性的（2）第二組動(dòng)詞6個(gè)（v.）：1. oppose反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策等）2. require 需要，依靠3. speculate 推測(cè)，猜測(cè)4. force 強(qiáng)迫，迫使5. invest 投入（時(shí)間、精力等） 6. complain 抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷（3）第三組名詞10個(gè)（n.）：1. protest抗議，反對(duì) 2. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役3. professional專門人員4. commenter 批評(píng)家 5. blacklist 黑名單 6. resignation 辭職7. overtime 加班，加班費(fèi) 8. editorial 社論9. dissatisfaction 不快，不悅10. issue 重要議題，爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題II. 詞匯拓展積累1. oppose v. 反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策等） opposition n.（強(qiáng)烈的）反對(duì)，反抗 2. professional n. 專門人員 profession n. 行業(yè)，職業(yè)3. commenter n. 批評(píng)家 comment n. 議論，評(píng)論4. resignation n. 辭職 resign v. 辭職；辭去（某職務(wù)）5. dissatisfaction n. 不快，不悅 dissatisfactory adj. 不滿意的 6. speculate v. 推測(cè)，猜測(cè) speculation n. 推測(cè)，猜測(cè) III. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英譯漢1. labour organising勞動(dòng)力組織形式 2. working shifts 工作班制 3. tech giants 科技巨頭 4. in the space of a week 在一周之內(nèi)5. code-sharing代碼共享協(xié)議 6. hit the top trends on Weibo 上了微博熱搜7. a contributing factor 促成因素 8. force sb. to work 迫使某人做某事9. in response to 作為對(duì)的回應(yīng) 10. the Communist Youth League 共青團(tuán)11. a turning point 一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 12. face up to （使）直面，正視（真相、現(xiàn)實(shí)等）IV. 翻譯下列句子 1. A campaign against long working hours by professionals in China's technology sector has been trending on the internet worldwide in a rare display of labour organising across countries.翻譯：中國(guó)科技行業(yè)從業(yè)者們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在反對(duì)工作時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，這在世界各地的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到了大量傳播，而這也是一場(chǎng)罕見(jiàn)地各國(guó)跨國(guó)勞動(dòng)力組織形式的反映。2. The “anti-996” campaign opposes employees working shifts of 9am-9pm, six days a week, which are commonly required by the countrys tech giants.翻譯：“反996”運(yùn)動(dòng)抗議的是早9晚9、每周工作6天的制度，這在中國(guó)各大科技巨頭公司當(dāng)中屢見(jiàn)不鮮。 3. The campaign has grown in the space of a week to become the second-highest bookmarked project on Microsofts GitHub, used for code-sharing. It has also hit the top trends on Weibo, Chinas microblogging platform.翻譯：該運(yùn)動(dòng)在一周之內(nèi)就成為了GitHub（微軟代碼分享社區(qū)）上收藏量第二的項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)也登上了微博的熱搜排行榜。 4. In recent years, stories have gone viral of young engineers dying suddenly, with commenters speculating that stress was a contributing factor.翻譯：近年來(lái)，年輕工程師猝死的新聞大肆傳播，許多評(píng)論家猜測(cè)壓力是主要影響因素之一。5. Tech giants Alibaba, JD.com and ByteDance are among those named in the projects “blacklist”.翻譯：阿里巴巴、京東和字節(jié)跳動(dòng)等科技巨頭公司都被列入了（加班的）“黑名單”。6. “We will not force employees to work overtime, but we encourage everyone to fully invest themselves,” JD.com said in response to media reports of employees complaining that their 996 schedule was a way of forcing resignations.翻譯：據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，許多員工抱怨京東的996工作制是強(qiáng)迫員工辭職。但京東方面回應(yīng)稱：“我們不會(huì)強(qiáng)制要求員工加班，但我們鼓勵(lì)大家全情投入?！蹦愕母形颍?4996工作制遭遇程序員抵制課程導(dǎo)讀近日，有程序員在知名代碼托管平臺(tái) GitHub 上發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“996.ICU”的項(xiàng)目，以此抵制互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的996工作制。此舉立即得到大批程序員響應(yīng)。所謂的996是996工作制是指早上9點(diǎn)上班、晚上9點(diǎn)下班，中午和傍晚休息1小時(shí)（或不到），總計(jì)工作10小時(shí)以上，并且一周工作6天的工作制度，代表著中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)盛行的加班文化，是一種違反中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法的工作制度。而“996.ICU”意為“工作996，生病ICU”。這是程序員們較為諷刺說(shuō)法，意味著按照“996”工作時(shí)間表，你面臨著進(jìn)入ICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房）的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司，996工作制并不是什么新鮮事。在最近裁員風(fēng)聲此起彼伏的背景下，996工作制成為一些企業(yè)逼退員工或是變相增加 KPI 的手段，再次引發(fā)大眾關(guān)注。本文節(jié)選自 Financial Times 文本難度：話題難度：China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viralA campaign against long working hours by professionals in China's technology sector has been trending on the internet worldwide in a rare display of labour organising across countries.The “anti-996” campaign opposes employees working shifts of 9am-9pm, six days a week, which are commonly required by the countrys tech giants.The campaign has grown in the space of a week to become the second-highest bookmarked project（收藏項(xiàng)目） on Microsofts GitHub, used for code-sharing. It has also hit the top trends on Weibo, Chinas microblogging platform.In recent years, stories have gone viral of young engineers dying suddenly, with commenters speculating that stress was a contributing factor.Tech giants Alibaba, JD.com and ByteDance are among those named in the projects “blacklist”.“We will not force employees to work overtime, but we encourage everyone to fully invest themselves,” JD.com said in response to media reports of employees complaining that their 996 schedule was a way of forcing resignations.The campaign led the Communist Youth Leagues newspaper（共青團(tuán)報(bào)紙） to write an editorial saying that “dissatisfaction has reached a turning point”, and society was facing up to the issue of how to reduce pressure on young people.7