2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題2 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Familyfriends and people around）練習(xí)（含解析）

話題2家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friends and people around).話題相關(guān)詞匯1祖先ancestor2親屬；親戚relative 3祖輩f(xié)ather4家人family member5鄰居neighbour6警察；巡警policeman7會計；會計師accountant8建筑師；設(shè)計師architect9藥劑師；化學(xué)家chemist10詩人poet11物理學(xué)家physicist12教授professor 13記者；新聞通訊員newspaper reporter/journalist/interviewer14教師；教員teacher15訓(xùn)練人；教練trainer16翻譯家；譯者translator17同事；工友workmate18專家expert/specialist19運動員athlete/trainee/sportsman/player20友誼friendship21誠實honesty22敏感的sensitive23友好的friendly24珍貴的precious25通情達理的understanding26仁慈的kind/merciful27勇敢的brave/courageous28時髦的fashionable/modern29無價的priceless30積極的；主動的active31無私的selfless/unselfish32體貼的considerate33精力旺盛的energetic 34誠實的；正直的honest35完美的；極好的perfect36個人的；私人的personal/private37靈巧的，伶俐的；聰明的smart 38挑戰(zhàn)的challenging39熱情的；熱心的enthusiastic40代替；頂替instead41樂意地willingly42故意地deliberately.話題相關(guān)詞組1熟知某人know sb. well/be familiarsb.2和某人交朋友make friends with sb.3堅強的意志a strong will4一個親密的朋友a close friend5相互信任trust each other6與分享share.with sb.7對忠誠be loyal to.8與保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with sb.9守信用；履行諾言keep one's promise/word10照顧look after /take care of11看不起；輕視look down upon 12炫耀show off 13堅持做某事stick to doing sth.14向某人求助turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help15樂意做某事be willing to do sth.16建立友誼build up friendship17訓(xùn)練某人做某事train sb. to do sth.18對做某事有熱情be enthusiastic about doing sth.19面對挑戰(zhàn)face the challenge20提供幫助offer help21代替instead of/take the place of22故意on purpose/by design.實用句型1他不是個隨和的人，很難相處好。He is not easy­going.So it's challenging to get along well with him.2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition.3他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，獲得了獎學(xué)金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship.4她把日記作為親密的朋友；在日記中她表達(convey or express)了過上正常生活的渴望。She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life.5他在想是否因為她的朋友對她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.6在此，我想感謝我的教練和朋友們對我的幫助。Here，I'd like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help.7我覺得非常榮幸有機會和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，他們有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。I find it is a great honour for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/good students, some warm­hearted，some diligent and some kind.8在我們遇到麻煩時他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時。He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies.佳作背誦李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢？請用下面所給的提示詞寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：80左右。提示詞匯：give up；concentrate on；be (become)interested inLi Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others._參考范文Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others.As a close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.- 4 -