2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3板塊 專題6 書面表達 第2節(jié) 六類話題集訓(xùn)學(xué)案（含解析）

第2節(jié) 六類話題集訓(xùn)話題一學(xué)校生活話題詞匯填充1adapt to 適應(yīng)2make up one's mind 下定決心3observe the school regulations遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度4be equipped with 裝備5show interest in 在方面顯示興趣6take part in/participate in 參加7take in 理解；吸收8go in for 參加，從事，對感興趣9build up one's body 增強體質(zhì)10enrich one's knowledge 豐富某人的知識11ask for leave 請假12cheat in the exam 考試作弊13make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事14spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力做某事15be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself)on 全神貫注于，專心致志于16turn to the teacher for help向老師求教17make progress in 在方面取得進步18get high marks 得高分19pay off 取得成功20live up to one's expectations不辜負某人的期望話題佳句補全1At school，all the teachers work very hard.They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to get better grades.在學(xué)校，所有的老師工作都非常努力，他們鼓勵我們樹立信心并且激勵我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。2. If we have difficulties，we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.如果我們有困難，我們可以向我們的老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助。3We have made up our minds to achieve the dream of going to first-class universities which attract us greatly.上一流大學(xué)的夢想很吸引我們，我們已下定決心來實現(xiàn)它。4. Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies，and confidence is the key to success.對成績的態(tài)度對你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響，自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。 5Only when you devote yourself to it can you enjoy the real pleasure of learning.只有當(dāng)你真正投入的時候，你才能體會到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。6What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have the experience of depression.我想告訴你的是高三學(xué)生有情緒低落期是正常的。7It is my opinion that students should place their studies，health and safety before other things.依我之見，學(xué)生應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)、健康和安全放在首位。8Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.我們班一些同學(xué)一聽到消息，就馬上分小組報名參加。9Every time before an examination，I am very upset.I'm afraid I may fail the exam and can't live up to my teacher's expectations.每次考試前，我非常煩躁，害怕考試不及格，辜負了老師的期望。10Please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.請積極參加課外活動，這不僅使你的校園生活豐富多彩，而且還可以促進你的學(xué)習(xí)。(2018·淄博市模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1中國高中生參加體育運動的現(xiàn)狀，如每周一節(jié)體育課等；2分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3你自己的感想。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter.And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise. With the increase of pressure from the National College Entrance Examination，more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam，which is so significant for their future development.They only have one PE class a week，obviously not enough.Actually，most of the students are eager to take part in sports，but they are so occupied with their studies.In my view，although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam，health is of equal importance.Without a strong body，we would achieve nothing in our life.I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to spare more time for exercise.Yours，Li Hua話題二興趣與愛好話題詞匯填充1be fond of 愛好2be keen on熱衷于3develop an interest in 在方面發(fā)展興趣4have a taste for 對有興趣5be crazy about/be fascinated by對著迷6be good at擅長于7be addicted to 對上癮8abandon oneself to 沉迷于9be popular with 受的歡迎10cheer up 感到高興；感到興奮11chat online 在線聊天12collect stamps 集郵 13go sightseeing 觀光14play the piano 彈鋼琴15play computer games 玩電腦游戲16seek after尋求，追求17take up 接受；開始從事；占據(jù)18prefer .to . (比起來)更喜歡19would love/like to(表示喜歡，愿意)很想，很愿意20would rather寧愿，寧可話題佳句補全1My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers，which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜歡讀書看報，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2When I am stressed and bored，it is music that helps me get through the tough days.當(dāng)我有壓力厭煩的時候，是音樂幫我度過了這些困難的日子。3Travel is a way to broaden our horizons，through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.旅游能開拓我們的視野，通過旅游，我們可以了解世界上的不同文化。4The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.許多人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮的空氣。 5Fishing is my favorite，for it is both fun and instructive，which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.釣魚是我的最愛，因為它既有趣又有教育意義，釣魚有助于提高自我約束力。6Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集郵不僅使我得到極大的滿足，而且?guī)椭揖徑鈱W(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。7I enjoy my hobby.It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile，it provides me with pleasure.我享受著我的愛好，它給我提供一個做趣事、做有創(chuàng)意的事情的機會，同時它還讓我快樂。8Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot，but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.看電視會給我們帶來很多快樂，同時也教會我們許多知識，但在這方面花太多時間又會傷害我們的眼睛，使我們感到疲勞。9If you are interested in it，let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你對此感興趣，請告知我，我會發(fā)更多信息給你。10In my opinion，the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher.在我看來，人們越感興趣，他們的知識就越豐富，因此興趣是最好的老師。(2018·湖南師大附中模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國朋友Sam最近了解到中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，并對其中的手機支付(Alipay)非常感興趣，他來信希望你能簡單地向他介紹手機支付，并且談?wù)勀銓κ謾C支付的看法，請你用英語給他回信。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】Dear Sam，Learning that you are interested in China's four new great inventions，I'm writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four Alipay，which has recently taken the world by storm.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone.It's the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.For my part，I'm in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way.However，personal information could be revealed，so we need to use it properly.I would be delighted if the above could be of value.If you want to know more，feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua話題三計劃與愿望話題詞匯填充1participate in 參加2aim at 目的在于3sign up 簽約參加4in (the)hope of 期望5be occupied with 忙于6look forward to 盼望7take a part-time job 做兼職工作8work as 做工作9set out動身，出發(fā)10pay a visit to 參觀11without delay 立即12take part in 參加13prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備14focus on 集中精力于15feel like doing 想要做16long to do 渴望做17be prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備做18be determined to 決定19mean/plan/intend to do計劃做20have a desire to do 希望做話題佳句補全1He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well-paid job there.明年他要去上海，他希望在那兒找到一份薪資高的工作。2Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity，I have a strong desire to participate in it.意識到本次活動的益處和重要性，我強烈希望參與其中。3I have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future.我已下定決心我將主修計算機科學(xué)。4Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging the students to get close to nature.我們學(xué)校將組織一次當(dāng)?shù)氐牡巧铰糜?，鼓勵學(xué)生接近大自然。5With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to pay a visit to the moon some day.隨著太空技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們一定會在將來某一天奔赴月球。6I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and body.我每天都有設(shè)計的具體的計劃來鍛煉我的大腦和身體。7I'm determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people's lives but also they are doing a respectable job.我決心成為一名醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生不僅能挽救一個人的生命，而且是一份受人尊敬的工作。8In order to get used to college life as soon as possible，I should prepare myself for that from now on.為了盡可能快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活，我應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在起就做好準(zhǔn)備。9I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to my study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大學(xué)之前還有很長的路要走，我必須專心于學(xué)習(xí)努力各科取得好成績。10How I long for the great chance to pass my knowledge and skills on to my students，which will surely be of great help in their later life.我多么渴望有這個好機會來把知識和技能傳遞給我的學(xué)生，這肯定會對他們以后的生活有幫助。(2018·遼寧省五校聯(lián)考)假如你是高中生李華，你的美國筆友Peter打算春節(jié)期間到北京旅游，請你給他寫封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1表示歡迎；2介紹北京，比如名勝和美食；3介紹春節(jié)期間的特色活動。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】Dear Peter，Very glad to hear you are coming to Beijing for a visit during the Spring Festival.Welcome!Beijing，our capital city，is a legendary city with a long history.There're many historical attractions，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City，which attract millions of tourists all over the world.You can find various delicious food，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I'm sure you will enjoy it.Apart from these，traditional celebrations will be held in some public places.On New Year's Eve，we will set off fireworks to greet the new year.A land dragon boat dancing will take place in the temple fair，adding to the joyous atmosphere of the festival.Fancy activities will guarantee you an unforgettable time! Waiting for your arrival!Yours，Li Hua話題四人際關(guān)系話題詞匯填充1come/get to know sb.逐漸了解某人2know sb.really well 熟知某人3make friends with sb.和某人交朋友4get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得很好5be in harmony with . 與和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)6be on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好7have .in common 有共同之處8show respect for sb. 尊重某人9be ready to help others樂于助人10help (sb.)out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境11trust each other 互相信任12believe in/have a belief in sb. 相信/信任某人13be loyal to 對忠誠14keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系15keep company with sb.和某人經(jīng)常交往16be popular with 受的歡迎17work with 與共事18care about 關(guān)心；在乎19depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信賴20share feelings and ideas with與分享感受和想法話題佳句補全1As the old saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患難見真情。2We are expected to say “Thanks” when people help us，and make an apology with “Sorry”當(dāng)人們幫助我們時我們應(yīng)該說聲“謝謝”，道歉時說聲“對不起”。3Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest，” our success is based on cooperating with others.正如諺語所言：“獨木難成林?！蔽覀兊某晒κ墙⒃谂c別人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。4Ever since then，I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.此后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好的辦法。5To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to a harmonious life.為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該對他人態(tài)度友好，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。6It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這個充滿競爭和壓力的社會。7I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到高中我被選為班長，我才意識到與別人合作的重要性。8It offers us chances to communicate with each other，which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.它給我們提供彼此交流的機會，這有助于我們交流學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗。9As a result，from this experience I learned it was important to work together with others.結(jié)果，從這次經(jīng)歷中我知道了與他人合作的重要性。10Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place，which can help us have a better understanding of each other.不要彼此責(zé)備，我們應(yīng)該多交流，從對方角度考慮，這將有助于更好地了解對方。(2018·山東師大附中模擬)與人為善是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。假如你是新華中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，要參加近期學(xué)校組織的以“與人為善”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1講述自己“與人為善”的一個事例；2呼吁同學(xué)們傳承美德，與人為善。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】My dear fellows，I'm Li Hua，a Senior 3 student from Class 18.I feel it a great honor to stand here and share what I think “being kind to others”really conveys.One hot summer day two years ago，we six classmates decided to go swimming in a deep pond，where unfortunately a boy was found drowning.Most of the classmates were at a loss as to what to do. I，though fully aware of the risk，bravely dived into the water and pulled him up to the bank.The boy was saved.Ever since then，I have realized the true meaning of being kind to others.It is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.We should keep in mind that passing on this virtue is our young people's responsibility.That's all.Thanks for your listening.話題五語言學(xué)習(xí)話題詞匯填充1take notes做筆記2keep a diary 寫日記3attend a lecture 聽講座4communicate with 與交流5refer to a dictionary 查字典6turn to sb.for help 求助于某人7develop one's interest 培養(yǎng)興趣8attach importance to 重視9make full use of 充分利用10form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣11build up one's confidence增強自信心12learn.by heart把記下/背下13make sense of 弄懂，理解14concentrate on 集中注意力于15enlarge one's vocabulary 擴大詞匯16benefit from從獲益17broaden one's horizon 開拓視野18have a good command of 精通19have a good knowledge of 通曉20make great progress in 在取得很大進步話題佳句補全1It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都有益處。2We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。3By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通過學(xué)英語我們能夠開闊我們的精神視野，增加我們在各領(lǐng)域的知識。4There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面語的提高。5They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他們認為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一，它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。6Firstly，you should spare no effort to read interesting English news，which can help you develop an interest in English.首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于提高你對英語的興趣。7I'd like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我愿意參加英語演講，從中我可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于英美文化的知識。8My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.我的努力沒有白費，我為自己在英語方面所取得的進步感到非常驕傲。9There is no denying that English is of great importance，which can not only help us communicate with foreigners，but also offer an opportunity to learn from them.不可否認英語很重要，它不僅有助于我們同外國人交流，而且給我們提供向他們學(xué)習(xí)的機會。 10I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English-speaking countries by reading works in English.通過閱讀英語作品我可以增加詞匯量，了解更多說英語國家的風(fēng)俗文化。(2018·衡陽八中質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter想提高中文水平，進一步了解中國文化。請給他寫一封信，推薦學(xué)習(xí)資源(resource)。內(nèi)容包括：1學(xué)習(xí)資源：報紙、雜志及其他途徑；2推薦理由；3表達祝愿。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】Dear Peter，I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about the Chinese culture.It's my pleasure to recommend you some resources.Reading some popular newspapers and magazines，such as Southern Weekly and Readers，is the first choice，from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs.Besides，there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet，on TV or with some apps.The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored.You can benefit a lot from them.I sincerely hope that you can make more progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.Yours，Li Hua話題六中國傳統(tǒng)文化話題詞匯填充1Chinese traditional culture中國傳統(tǒng)文化2arouse one's enthusiasm for激發(fā)某人對的熱情3put forward 提出4attend a ceremony出席儀式5come into being形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)6culture shock 文化沖擊7date back to/date from追溯到8follow a custom遵循習(xí)俗9get together 聚集10in memory of 為了紀(jì)念11in honour of 為向表示敬意12pass down from generation to generation一代一代傳下來13have a great effect on對有很大的影響14contribute to the economic and culture development 促進經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展15have a better understanding of對有更好的理解16spread Chinese culture 傳播中國文化17fit in 融入，適應(yīng)18make a brief introduction to 對作簡單介紹19experience diverse Chinese culture體驗多元的中國文化20be considered/regarded as 被認為是話題佳句補全1Before long，our school will host an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”我們學(xué)校不久就要舉辦一場“外國人講中國故事”的活動。2So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students signed up for it.比賽很迷人、很有趣，許多學(xué)生報名參加了。3You can write about your understanding of the Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.你可以寫你對中國文化的理解也可以寫你在中國的個人經(jīng)歷。4Knowing that you are interested in the Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by our school，I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你對我校舉辦的古詩詞朗誦大賽感興趣，我非常高興告訴你詳細情況。5The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23th，aimed to arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture.比賽從3月20日到23日在我校體育館舉辦，目的是激發(fā)人們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情。6There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫無疑問這將對相關(guān)國家有很大影響，促進世界的經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展。7At present，our government has put forward“The Belt and Road Initiative”，encouraging cooperation between China and other countries.目前，我們政府提出了“一帶一路”倡議，激勵中國與其他國家的共同合作。8I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2 pm to 5 pm.我寫信邀請你參加星期五下午2點到5點在我校藝術(shù)中心舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化展。9At the fair，related books，pictures and objects will be exhibited，through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展覽會上，展出相關(guān)書籍、圖片、實物；通過這些游客不僅能更好地理解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化而且一定能感受到其獨特的美。10Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.既然這項活動的目的是為了讓更多的人了解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，歡迎所有職員、學(xué)生及感興趣的所有人參加。(2018·唐山市五校聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，當(dāng)前在倫敦的孔子學(xué)院(Confucius Institute)做志愿者。你的英國朋友Henry對孔子特別感興趣，請你寫封郵件邀請他參觀孔子學(xué)院，要點如下：1簡述孔子及中國文化在世界上的影響；2告知參觀時間：11月6日(本周六)上午8點；3介紹參加的活動：漢語班，剪紙，書法。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：剪紙：paper-cutting；書法：calligraphy 【參考范文】Dear Henry，I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and the Chinese culture.Confucius，whose ideas have a great impact on the Chinese culture，is considered the greatest ancient educator.As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn about the Chinese culture，more Confucius Institutes have been set up in many foreign countries.Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London，I'd like to invite you to visit it at 8：00 am on Saturday