2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Old and New學(xué)案 外研版必修3

Module 6 Old and New三言兩語1.Since he changed jobs he has looked like a new man.2The change in people's way of life largely results from the fact that people's living conditions have been greatly improved.3Accept what was and what is, and you'll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.1.與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared_with_ten_years_ago,_people's life has got greatly improved.2廬山位于長江南岸，鄱陽湖北岸。Mount Lushan is_situated_on the south bank of the Changjiang River and the north bank of the Poyang Lake.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1 canal n運河2dam n壩；堤；水閘3engineering n(土木)工程4structure n建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)5date vi.始于(某一歷史時期) 6remove vt.遷移；搬遷7ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的8crash vi.(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 The needle treatment dating(date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.2He was in charge of building roads and canals(canal) over the whole empire.3Of the six people in the plane that crashed(crash), only one survived.4I have never heard a more_ridiculous(ridiculous) story than he told me just now.5With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two friends made up happily.拓展單詞1accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)accommodation n住宿2construct v建造；建設(shè)construction n建造；建設(shè)；建筑constructive adj.建設(shè)性的3history n歷史 historic adj.有歷史意義的historical adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的4.narrow adj.狹窄的narrowly adv.狹窄地；勉強地5poem n詩；詩歌poet n詩人6freeze v冷凍；冰凍frozen adj.冷凍的；凍壞的freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的7fog n霧foggy adj.有濃霧的語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1If you can't find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)2The bridge is under construction.That means it is being constructed.(construct)3Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life.(poem)4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)5It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)6My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment, another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)閱讀單詞1civil adj.民用的；國內(nèi)的2cliff n懸崖；峭壁3gorge n峽谷4reservoir n水庫5terminal n(機(jī)場的)集散站；終點站；候機(jī)廳6carving n(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)7site n場所；遺址8Buddhist n佛教徒9 generate vt.發(fā)(電)10watchtower n望臺11enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的12observatory n觀察臺1(2018·浙江卷)People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.確定的日期2(2015·湖北卷)So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.約會短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.date_from 起源于2of_all_time 有史以來3dream_of/about 夢想4hold_back 阻止5come_true (夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實語境運用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Li Hua has always dreamed_of being admitted to Tsinghua University，which dates_from his childhood.Now his dream has come_true.He is so excited that he can't hold_back his happy tears.6.now_that 既然7make_sense 有意義；有道理8bring_an_end_to 結(jié)束；終止9be_on_a_visit_to 正對進(jìn)行訪問10of_great_importance 很重要語境運用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Your opinion is of_great_importance to the matter.But now_that the decision has been made，it makes no sense to argue about it any more.So we should bring_an_end_to the meaningless dispute.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事。It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.他們花了大約半個小時的時間才解出這個數(shù)學(xué)難題。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_out the difficult maths problem.2.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事。Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一點的公交車嗎？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time？3.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”應(yīng)一些英語學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了很多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語習(xí)語的。At the request of some English learners he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1date vi.始于(某一歷史時期)；確定的年代；在上注明日期；約會 n日期；時代；約會(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 確定的日期up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新的out of date 過時的set the date for the wedding 確定了婚禮的日期the precise date of the book's publication 該書出版的準(zhǔn)確日期have a date with his girlfriend 與他的女朋友約會名師點津date from/back to常指以“現(xiàn)在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2015·全國卷)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating(date) back over 5,000 years.Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates(date) from the Han Dynasty.能力提升一句多譯這座寺廟有悠久的歷史，可以追溯到唐代初期。The temple has a long history which_dates_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定語從句) The temple has a long history dating_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語) 2accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)；供應(yīng)；(使)適應(yīng)(1)accommodate sb.for the night 留某人過夜accommodate sth.to sth.使適合/迎合accommodate sb.with sth.幫忙；向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)accommodation n住所；膳宿make/provide accommodation for 為提供膳宿accommodate himself to new circumstances 適應(yīng)他新環(huán)境be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 靈活得足以應(yīng)對市場變化accommodate the firm with a loan 為這家公司提供貸款基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016·天津卷)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation(accommodate) in comfort.It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.能力提升完成句子(全國卷)我也想知道整個課程我要花費多少，是否包含膳宿。I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether_ accommodation_is_included.3remove vt.遷移；搬遷；移動，搬動；除去；開除；消除一詞多義 寫出下列句中remove的含義(2018·全國卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.除去(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉As far as I know, three children were removed from school for bad behaviour.開除remove .from .把從移開remove from .to .從搬遷到remove sb.from school/office 開除/免職某人remove poverty and injustice 消除貧窮和不公be removed from office 被罷免職務(wù)with the misunderstanding removed 隨著誤解被消除基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017·全國卷)When fat and salt are_removed(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?能力提升完成句子由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove_from_the_city _to_the_countryside.4hold back阻止；隱瞞；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留一詞多義 寫出下列句中hold back的含義(2015·湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻止I think he's holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隱瞞The boss held the money back from his workers.扣留The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.控制hold up 舉起；支撐；使停頓；耽誤hold on (打電話時)等一下，不要掛斷；堅持hold on to 抓住；堅持；不放棄hold out 伸出；繼續(xù)；堅持；忍耐bite her lip to hold back the tears 她咬著嘴唇強忍住眼淚be held up in the traffic jam 受困于交通擁堵be ready to hold out a friendly hand 樂于伸出友誼之手基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern Chinathey hold up half the sky.When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.能力提升完成句子無論困難有多大，我們絕不會被其阻止。We will never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_no matter how great they are!5make sense有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解make sense of 了解的意義；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來講in no sense 決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)a sense of 的感覺There is no sense in (doing) sth.做某事是沒有道理/意義的。have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感g(shù)ive me a sense of great achievement 給我巨大的成就感try to make sense of what was going on outside 努力弄清外面出了什么事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.能力提升一句多譯抱怨是沒有意義的，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動了。It doesn't_make_sense to complain.We should take action now.There_is_no_sense in complaining.We should take action now.6(教材P51)It_took_six_years_to_build_and cost US $20 billion.它花費了6年的時間建成，耗資200億美元。句型公式It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意為“(某人)花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“需要”。(1)sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花費多少時間做某事(2)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花多少錢買某物/做某事(3)sb.pay sb.some money for sth.某人為某事/物付給某人多少錢金句推送(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很長時間才獲得成為一名好的舞蹈家所需要的技能。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·全國卷)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to_get(get) the ball rolling.(2016·浙江卷)A month before the event, I spent hours working(work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.能力提升一句多譯公園很擁擠，因此我們花了一段時間才找到一個合適的場地。The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site. (take)The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site. (spend)多維訓(xùn)練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Dating(date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.2As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to_start(start) a business here.3After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.4Teenagers shouldn't be_removed(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.5The problem of global(globe) warming is serious.As a result, the sea level has risen a little.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1When he heard the sad news, he couldn't hold back his tears.2Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position.3Many people throughout history have dreamed of/about a world without war.4The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.5The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were narrowly(narrow) beaten.2It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.4His goal has finally been come true after so many years' hard work.去掉been5On a frozen morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street.frozenfreezing維度4話題寫作1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)我的家鄉(xiāng)是個小山村，可追溯到幾百年前。My hometown is a small mountain village, which dates_from/back_to several hundred years ago.盡管在那里有幾處歷史遺跡，但是僅有一條狹窄的道路通往村莊。Although there_are_some_relics there, it can only be accessible by a_narrow_road.許多人已經(jīng)搬遷到其他地方，而留在那里的人們夢想著過上幸福的生活。Many people have_removed_to_other_places,_while those remaining there dream_about/of_a_happy_life.在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，村民們花費了三年時間將我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展成了一個旅游勝地。With the help of the local government, it_takes_the_villagers_three_years _to_develop my hometown into a tourist resort.一條新路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)完成，使得村民們能四處游玩。The_construction_of_a_new_road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.隨著生活條件的巨大改善，村民們的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)。As living conditions are greatly improved, the villagers' dream has_come_true.2升級平淡句(1) 用分詞作定語改寫句My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.(2)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句With_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers'_dream_has_come_true.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：fortunately, besides)My hometown is a small mountain village, dating from/back to several hundred years ago.Although there are some relics there, it can only be accessible by a narrow road.Many people have removed to other places, while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life.Fortunately with the help of the local government, it takes the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.Besides the construction of a new road has been completed, and that makes it possible for the villagers to travel around.With living conditions greatly improved, the villagers' dream has come true.10