2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時集訓(xùn)7 主旨大意之確定文章標題（含解析）

專題限時集訓(xùn)(七)主旨大意之確定文章標題AOver the years I've taught yoga (瑜伽)to every age from 3-year-olds，to 90-year-olds.In each class，no matter how old or young，I see an amazing change happen.Recently，I taught yoga to a group of teenage girls.They were shy at first.Several announced: “Oh，I' m sure I hate yoga” before we even started.I instantly recalled my first yoga class: I was 14 years old.I sat down，having no idea how to do the poses (姿勢)correctly.I felt awkward.However，a door opened for me that day.At the time I had an eating disorder.I ate little every day，and would look in the mirror with disgust.And then I came to yoga；I closed my eyes and breathed.That moment I started on a journey of reconnecting with my body.For so long I' d numbed (使麻木)my body as a way to avoid the emotional pain，and in yoga，I began to reconnect.And fast forward to today，I can proudly say，I don't look in the mirror with disgust.I actually like my body.I eat in a healthy way，and I have balance.It's my gift back to the world.Now I get to help others connect with their bodies.I get to help them let out the emotions that we store inside our cells.I help them love their bodies，and love themselves.I now know that we all have the ability to turn our shadows (陰影) and struggles into our greatest light.I began to see this period of my life as a gift，appreciating all that it taught me，and I was finally free from the chains.The world would be a pretty amazing place.We'd see love where pain used to be.It all starts with accepting yourself rather than pushing it away.You' re not alone in your darkness，and there is so much light on the other side.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己通過練習(xí)瑜伽從而從厭食癥中解脫出來，接納自己的過程。1How did the author feel in her first yoga class?AShe hated it.BShe felt excited.CShe felt discouraged.DShe found it easy to learn.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“They were shy at first.I instantly recalled my first yoga class”和“I felt awkward”可知，作者剛開始學(xué)瑜伽的時候沒有信心。2How did the yoga class influence the author?AShe lost weight.BShe became famous.CShe made many friends.DShe began to love herself.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“That moment I started on a journey of reconnecting with my body”和第四段中的“I don't look in the mirror with disgust.I actually like my body”可知，作者通過學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽，學(xué)會自愛。3What lesson does the author want to tell us?AWe should be ready to help others.BEvery cloud has a silver lining.CWe should accept ourselves.DNo pains，no gains.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)末段中的“It all starts with accepting yourself rather than pushing it away”可知，作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者一個經(jīng)驗：自愛。4What's the best title for the text?ABecoming a Yoga CoachBYoga Is Good for Your HealthCMy Struggle Against an Eating DisorderDHow to Turn Your Struggle into Your GiftD考查標題歸納。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講述作者如何從厭食癥中解脫出來，重新找到自信，接納自己的過程，故標題D能恰當概括全文。BA new study has identified pollution as the world's No.1 killer.Study organizers say pollution is responsible for more premature deaths than war，terrorism，natural disasters，smoking and disease.By saying premature death，the researchers mean dying before the average age of death within a population group.Many of these deaths can be prevented.A report on the study was published in the medical journal The Lancet.The researchers looked at pollution levels，both inside enclosed(封閉的)buildings and in the world around us.They concluded that pollution killed about 9 million people in 2015.That would represent one of every six deaths worldwide.Karti Sandilya helped to prepare the report.He said，“Pollution damages fundamental human rights，such as the right to life，health，well-being，safe work as well as the protection of children and the most vulnerable(易受傷害的)” The report said the large majority of pollution-related deaths take place in developing countries.The researchers say leaders in those countries are more concerned about building their economies and public services than environmental controls.Some of the most affected countries are Bangladesh，China，Haiti，India，Pakistan，North Korea and South Sudan.But Richard Fuller，another writer of the report，said pollution is tied to slow economic development in both rich and poor nations.He said，“Finance ministers still hold firmly that you have to let industry pollute or else you won't develop.What people don't realize is that people who are sick or dead cannot contribute to the economy.They need to be looked after.”The report said that 9 million premature deaths a year is only a conservative figure.It said the actual number is likely to be much higher.A separate study by the World Bank said reducing pollution must be a top goal.It said that settling this problem would lead to approaches to other dangers，including poor nutrition(營養(yǎng))and rising temperatures on Earth's surface.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，污染是當今世界的第一大殺手，減少污染必須成為人類的首要目標。5Which is mainly to blame for pollution according to the report?APoor countries.BRich countries.CCommon people.DThe government.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，污染無論在貧窮國家還是富有國家都是存在的，而在國家層面上，為污染負主要責任的是政府。文中的“l(fā)eaders in those countries are more concerned about building their economies and public services than environmental controls”和“Finance ministers still hold firmly that you have to let industry pollute or else you won't develop”都充分說明了這一點。6What does this research find?APollution is serious in both rich and poor countries.BPremature deaths cannot be prevented worldwide.CPollution has something to do with slow development.DPollution has caused more premature deaths than expected.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第四、五兩段特別是第五段第一句“But Richard Fuller，another writer of the report，said pollution is tied to slow economic development in both rich and poor nations.”可知，應(yīng)選C項。7Why is “a separate study” mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo provide more information about pollution.BTo make the findings of the first study more convincing.CTo offer more specific approaches to deal with pollution.DTo emphasize the relationship between pollution and global warming.B考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，文章主要說明了污染是當今世界的第一大殺手這一事實以及存在的錯誤觀念，而文中最后一段中的“A separate study by the World Bank said reducing pollution must be a top goal”也正暗示了這一事實的嚴重性和解決此問題的緊迫性，所以可推斷出“A separate study”在這里的作用是使上文提到的研究更加具有說服力。8Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?APollution Is the World's Number One KillerBPollution Is Becoming Increasingly SeriousCWhat Makes Pollution Increasingly SeriousDHow People Deal with Pollution WorldwideA考查標題判斷。文章開頭的第一句“A new study has identified pollution as the world's No.1 killer”指出污染是當今世界的第一大殺手，接下來談到的與污染相關(guān)的其他方面也都是圍繞污染對人類生命造成威脅這一主題展開的。故答案為A。CYoung people today make up the largest youth population in history.Their successes and struggles are as various as their personalities and aspirations (抱負)However，in all corners of the globe，this generation faces a common challenge: high rates of youth unemployment.The consequences reverberate (回蕩)across our cities and affect us all.When young people don' t see or have a sustainable economic path，our families and communities also suffer.Therefore，the futures of our cities are not looking bright.There is a silver lining，however.We know that young people remain optimistic，energetic，and have an idea for what they need to succeed.We wanted to capture these “drivers” and learn how government leaders，civil society，the private sectors，and others can work together to bridge the gap between the economic aspirationswhere they want to go and the reality of young people where they actually are.Young people believe in a brighter future and it is up to us to help offer that opportunity to them.That's why we have founded the Citi Foundation today and it announces our commitment to go all in for young people.To further flesh out the gap between aspirations and the reality，the Citi Foundation conducted a survey to build on existing research and further find out the economic expectations and pursuits (追求)of youth in 45 cities across 32 countries around the world.The results can be found in our Global Youth Survey，and are based on the voices of more than 7,000 young people.We learned about what careers they want to pursue，the availability of resources that help connect them to job opportunities，and the difficulties that stand in their way.With a rapidly changing and complex economic and social environment，the findings of the survey will help guide our approach to investing in our future leaders.We hope to connect 500, 000 young people to jobs to help them realize their dreams.【語篇解讀】如今年輕人正面臨巨大的就業(yè)壓力，給家庭、社會的發(fā)展帶來了巨大的阻礙；他們?nèi)匀挥羞h大志向，但實際的能力比較欠缺，the Citi Foundation這一機構(gòu)的成立是為了彌補年輕人遠大志向與實際能力之間的差距。9What's the first paragraph written to show?AThe youth around the globe are facing the serious unemployment.BThe unemployment of the youth is affecting the whole society.CThe youth are suffering from the bad economy around the world.DThe youth have a big burden to push the national economy forward.B考查寫作意圖。第一段作者主要想表達兩層意思：年輕人最近的就業(yè)壓力很大；這給家庭、社會的發(fā)展帶來了巨大的阻礙。因此選B項。10Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?AHopeful side.BHeated argument.CGreat confusion.DFinal conclusion.A考查詞義猜測。第一段的信息“城市的未來與年輕人經(jīng)濟上的成功緊密相連，但現(xiàn)在年輕人就業(yè)壓力大，很多人沒有工作”，以及“Therefore，the futures of our cities are not looking bright.”說明城市的前景暗淡。第二段第一句中的however和后一句的內(nèi)容“年輕人仍然樂觀”，說明，城市未來的發(fā)展還是有一線希望。11What can we learn from the passage?AMany young people's ambitions are actually unrealistic.BThe author reveals his sympathy to the youth.CThe author may be a member of the Citi Foundation.DThe Citi Foundation took a long time to do the survey.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“That's why we have founded the Citi Foundation today”可知作者可能是這一機構(gòu)中的一員。 12Which can be the best title of the passage?AThe Youth: Facing Opportunities And ChallengesBTo Save The Youth Is To Save The Whole WorldCThe Citi Foundation: A High-tech Company to Help The World DBridge The Gap Between The Youth's Dreams And Their AbilitiesD考查主旨大意。本文前兩段中心意思是年面臨巨大的就業(yè)壓力，仍然有遠大志向，但現(xiàn)實情況嚴峻；后兩段介紹了the Citi Foundation這一機構(gòu)，它的目的是縮小年輕人的夢想與現(xiàn)實的差距。5