（新課改）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 A Lesson in a lab單元話題 語篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修1

Module 5 A Lesson in a lab 單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練.完形填空Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _1_. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (庫存), the deal can be done and _4_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone's _5_. Sometimes, the salesman tries to sell them something else. Few men have _6_ with this treatment.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _7_ way. Her shopping is not often _8_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _9_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _10_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _11_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _12_ selecting the dress she wants to _13_. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) _14_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _15_.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了男性和女性在購物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。1A.detailBhurryCadvance Dmind解析：選C根據(jù)下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人購物時(shí)，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。2A.advice BgoalCdemand Dquestion解析：選B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是找到想要的東西并購買它。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply解析：選D所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要求他們想要的東西。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally解析：選A如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過程常常(often)在不到5分鐘就可完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyone's satisfaction)。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：選C參見上題解析。6A.patience BinterestCexpectation Dexperience解析：選A根據(jù)上文男士購物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知，很少男士會對這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。7A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：選C根據(jù)文章第一段可知，男性和女性在購買衣服方面有不同的體驗(yàn)。所以對于女士來說，她們總是以與男士相反的(opposite)方式購買衣服。8A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated解析：選B女士購物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on “基于”；be relied on“被依賴”。9A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy解析：選A根據(jù)后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士總是易于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。10A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：選C在女性購物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個(gè)人(everyone)都認(rèn)為適合她的東西。11A.deal BsurpriseCluck Dbargain解析：選D根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價(jià)值意識)可推知，女性購物者總是對意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。12A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：選C面對滿屋子的衣服，女性購物者可能會很容易花一個(gè)小時(shí)從一個(gè)服裝架走到另一個(gè)服裝架才(before)會選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。13A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for解析：選A參見上題解析。14A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful解析：選B這個(gè)過程很煩人，但對女性購物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。15A.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands解析：選D男士不愿意購物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購物的丈夫們提供椅子。.語法填空(2019·成都診斷)Can knots (結(jié)) be a form of art? It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall.Skilled knot _1_ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have _2_ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages _3_ people started to write.One­hundred­thousand­year­old tools have been discovered that were probably used _4_ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a _5_ (refer) to knots in ancient literature.But it isn't known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.It is known that they _6_ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one _7_ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the _8_ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations _9_ part of their culture.Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts _10_ passed down through families.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“結(jié)”的發(fā)展歷史和今天“結(jié)”的作用。1artists考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot _ ”作主語，其中Skilled knot對空格處進(jìn)行修飾，此處缺名詞，表示“人”，故可以確定應(yīng)用名詞artist；該詞為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，其后謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。2initially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞made，故用副詞形式。3before考查連詞。在開始用文字書寫之前，人們起初可能用它們?nèi)ビ涗浐蛡鬟f信息。before意為“在之前”，符合語境。4to tie考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be used to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“被用來做某事”。5reference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“一本關(guān)于結(jié)的參考書”，故用refer的名詞形式。6were used考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在唐朝，故用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)語境可知，“結(jié)”在唐朝被用作藝術(shù)裝飾并被用來表達(dá)思想情感；主語they和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填were used。7covering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a large one和動(dòng)詞cover之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。8traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾名詞短語art form，表示“傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式”，故用形容詞形式。9as考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示作為他們文化的一部分，這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式被代代相傳。as表示“作為”，符合語境。10or考查連詞。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系，故填or。5