2018年河北省中考英語試卷

2018 年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷 聽力部分 第一節(jié) I 聽句子 選出句子中所包含的信息 1 A easy B busy C crazy 2 A 11 15 B 12 15 C 12 30 3 A have a picnic B have a rest C have a party 4 A We are already on the plane B We may be late for the plane C We are waiting for the plane 5 A Cindy can not cross the street B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street 聽句子 選出該句的最佳答語 6 A Sounds good B Glad to hear that C Nice to see you too 7 A He s a policeman B He s thirty five C He s tall and cool 8 A Yes here you are B No thank you C Sure I m hungry 9 A I like to travel B It was great C They went to a zoo 10 A Why not B Not really C Not at all 聽對話和問題 選擇正確答案 11 What is Tina reading A B C 12 Where are they talking A B C 13 What are they going to do A Eat breakfast B Go to school C See a doctor 14 What does Tony want Jane to do A Watch a match B Join the team C Teach him 15 What is Jane s last reason to refuse Tony A She isn t good at baseball B Baseball has too many rules C Baseball takes a long time to play 16 Where should the woman meet with her friends A At the ticket office B At the coffee shop C At the bus stop 17 Why does she feel worried A She can t find a taxi B The theater is too far C She s gone to a wrong place 18 What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater C Decide which movie to see 聽短文和問題 選擇正確答案 19 Who is speaking A A teacher B A guide C A tourist 20 How will the tourists go to see all the places A By bus B On foot C By train 21 Why don t they have to worry about the weather A It isn t raining B They can enjoy the rain C The rain will 22 How many students are there in each group A Two B Four C Six 23 Who will role play a phone call first A The boys B The girls C A girl and a boy 24 When can they go somewhere in the role play A On Friday B On Saturday C On Sunday 25 What will the girls finally do A Role play a phone call B Talk about the boys C Copy the key words V 單項選擇 1 Please come in Alice Welcome to house A her B his C my D your 答案 C 解析 句意 愛麗絲請進(jìn) 歡迎來到我的房子 考查代詞辨析題 根據(jù)句意語境 可知是 我 在歡迎客 人的到來 需用第一人稱的 my 故選 C 2 Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school A advice B news C praise D choice 答案 B 3 This dog looks It s wearing red shoes A clever B brave C funny D careful 答案 C 解析 句意 這條狗看起來很有趣 它正穿著雙紅鞋 考查形容詞辨析題 clever 意為 聰明的 brave 意為 勇敢的 funny 意為 有趣的 careful 意為 認(rèn)真的 狗穿人鞋 而且還是 red 所以很搞笑 根據(jù) 句意語境 可知 funny 符合語境 故選 C 4 Bob dinner is ready Please wash your hands you eat A until B after C while D before 答案 D 解析 句意 鮑勃 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了 請在吃飯之前洗手 考查連詞辨析題 A until 直到 才 B after 在 以后 C while 當(dāng) 的時候 用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生 D before 在 以前 根據(jù) wash your hands 洗手 結(jié)合衛(wèi)生常識 可知選 D 5 Gary is the best singer in my class No one else so well A sings B sang C will sing D is singing 答案 A 解析 句意 加里是我班最好的歌手 沒有人唱得這么好 考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題 根據(jù) Gary is the best singer in my class 可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時 No one else 單數(shù)第三人稱 動詞需用三單形式 故選 A 6 The bread is really delicious Thank you I it myself A make B made C will make D am making 答案 B 解析 句意 面包真好吃 謝謝 我自己做的 考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題 根據(jù) The bread is really delicious 結(jié)合句意語境 可知面包是過去做好的 需用一般過去時 故選 B 7 Can you help me the pen It s under the chair A ask for B look for C pick up D put up 答案 C 解析 句意 你能幫助我撿起這個鋼筆嗎 它在你椅子下面 考查動詞短語辨析題 A ask for 請求 B look for 尋找 C pick up 撿起 D put up 張貼 根據(jù)句意語境 可知 pick up 撿起 符合語境 故選 C 8 I an invitation to the concert I can t wait to go A receive B will receive C was receiving D have received 答案 D 解析 句意 我收到了音樂會的請柬 我等不及要走了 考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題 根據(jù)句意語境 可知我 已經(jīng)收到去音樂會的邀請函 需用現(xiàn)在完成時 故選 D 9 Look at the picture The top five TV plays in it A list B are listed C will list D will be listed 答案 B 解析 句意 看這幅畫 前五名的電視劇都在里面 考查被動語態(tài) 根據(jù)語境得知 The top five TV plays 與 list 之間存在被動關(guān)系 由 Look at the picture 得知是一般現(xiàn)在時 因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 故選 B 10 Hi Ken Did Mrs Zhang tell us Yes She said we should meet there at nine A which was the way to the station B why we should meet at the station C when we should get to the station D who we should meet at the station 答案 C 解析 句意 嗨 肯 張夫人告訴我們什么時候到車站嗎 是的 她說我們九點(diǎn)鐘在那里見面 考查賓語從句 賓語從句需用陳述句語序 A 是疑問句語序 可排除 根據(jù)答語 we should meet there at nine 可知 問句詢問的是時間 故選 C VI 完形填空 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項 Once there was a king and his daughter The king asked his daughter how much she loved him She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 Her answer made the king very happy Salt is simple thing 12 it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him Salt has many 13 Bodies need salt If we don t have enough our bodies can t work properly We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 We also use salt to produce other products like paper and glass But for many years salt s most important job was to 15 food Like other living things most bacteria 細(xì)菌 need water to live Salt takes in plenty of water so most bacteria 細(xì)菌 can not live 16 a salty environment As a result salt protects food and many other things For much of humans history this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt Even today the hard working useful people are 18 as the salt of the earth For centuries salt was also hard to 19 It s usefulness together with rarity 稀有 made it very expensive Salt could even be used like 20 In fact the word salary 薪水 comes from the word salt Today salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life 11 A salt B air C gold D sugar 12 A or B so C and D but 13 A forms B secrets C uses D skills 14 A wide B safe C smooth D thick 15 A protect B provide C produce D prepare 16 A in B outside C for D without 17 A hopeful B comfortable C valuable D successful 18 A saved B dreamed C invited D described 19 A sell B get C take D keep 20 A money B medicine C earth D food 答案 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 A 17 C 18 D 19 B 20 A 解析 試題分析 本文從一個小故事入手 講了鹽在日常生活上的用途和它的藥用價值 同時因?yàn)樗?稀有性使得鹽在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視 11 句意 她說她愛他就像愛鹽一樣愛他 考查名詞辨析題 根據(jù)下文 Salt is simple thing but it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him 可知女兒是拿鹽設(shè)喻 故選 A 12 句意 鹽是簡單的東西 但它是非常重要的 考查連詞辨析題 根據(jù) simple 和 important 可以看出是相 反關(guān)系 需用 but 連接 可知選 D 13 句意 鹽有許多用途 考查名詞辨析題 根據(jù)下文 We also use salt to produce other products 可知鹽有很 多用途 故選 C 14 句意 我們把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上以使它們安全 考查形容詞辨析題 A wide 寬的 B safe 安全的 C smooth 滑的 D thick 厚的 根據(jù) put salt on icy roads 把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上 可知是為了使路面不那么光滑 而保持安全 故選 B 15 句意 但是多年來 鹽的最重要的工作是保護(hù)食物 考查動詞辨析題 根據(jù)下文 As a result salt protects food and many other things 結(jié)合句意語境 可知選 A 16 句意 鹽需要大量的水 所以大多數(shù)細(xì)菌不能生活在咸的環(huán)境中 考查介詞辨析題 A in 在 里面 B outside 在 的外面 表位置 C for 為了 表目的 D without 沒有 根據(jù)科學(xué)常識可知 在有鹽的環(huán) 境里大部分細(xì)菌不能存活 故選 A 17 句意 對于人類的許多歷史 這種能力使鹽變得有價值 考查形容詞辨析題 A hopeful 有希望的 B comfortable 充裕的 C valuable 有價值的 D successful 成功的 根據(jù)下文 Its usefulness together with rarity made it very expensive 有用和稀有使鹽非常昂貴 可知選 C 18 句意 即使在今天 辛勤工作的有用的人被稱為 地球之鹽 A saved 節(jié)省 B dreamed 做夢 C invited 邀請 D described 描述 考查動詞辨析題 be described as 被描述成 根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境 可知選 D 19 句意 幾個世紀(jì)以來 鹽也很難買到 考查動詞辨析題 A sell 售賣 B get 得到 C take 拿走 D keep 保持 根據(jù)下文 Its usefulness together with rarity made it very expensive 鹽很稀有 可知不易買到 故 選 B 20 句意 鹽甚至可以像錢一樣使用 考查名詞辨析題 根據(jù)下文 In fact the word salary comes from the word salt 鹽被當(dāng)成薪水 可知是當(dāng)錢使用的 故選 A 點(diǎn)睛 完型填空是難度最大的題 它集閱讀理解 語法 詞法 句法于一體 是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力 的一道題 解題的方法第一要帶著空 通讀文章 搞清事件發(fā)生的背景 緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信 息 充分利用各種線索 語法知識 以及句子之間的關(guān)系 詞的搭配 結(jié)合上下文背景語境 結(jié)合句意選擇 適合語境的選項 VII 閱讀理解 閱讀 A B C 三篇材料 然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項 A Dear sir I ordered a skirt from you last month but there are some problems with it First the color is not as green as it is shown on your website I understand that the picture does not always show the real color but it should nor be that different Second I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister I think you should be more serious about your business Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms Rosen Thank you for telling us the problems with your order We hope we can give you better service We are sending you another skirt with this letter It is Size L and its green color is brighter than the one you had We hope you like it Our office hours are 9 00 a m 5 00 p m Please call us if you have any more questions Yours truly Victor Smith 21 Why did Susan Rosen write the letter A To say sorry to her sister B To show the picture to Smith C To tell her problem to a friend D To talk about what she bought 22 What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen A He helped her cancel the order B He sent her a new skirt C He asked her to visit the office D He called her for another color 答案 21 D 22 B 解析 試題分析 本文是兩封信件 第一封是 Susan Rosen 講述對訂購的裙子不滿的地方 第二封是 Victor Smith 先生給予相對應(yīng)的解決方法和回復(fù) 22 題意 Victor Smith 為 Susan Rosen 做了什么 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二封信中 We are sending you another skirt with this letter 可知送給她一條新裙子 故選 B B Edward rose early on the New year morning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars His face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart expecting to buy the books As he ran down the street he saw a poor family I wish you a happy New Year said Edward as he was happily passing on The man shook his head You are not from this country said Edward The man again shook his head for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold as if 好像 to say These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife They were excited and said something in their language which doubtless meant We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time When Edward came home his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment but quickly looked up I have bought no books said he I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry then He went on I think I can wait for my books till next New Year My dear boy said his father Here are some books more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year 23 Edward expected to with the money he got from his father A help the poor family B buy something to eat C buy some pretty books D learn another language 24 Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A He couldn t understand the boy B He wouldn t accept the money C He didn t like the boy s language D He was too cold to say anything 25 How much did Edward give the poor family A One dollar B Two dollars C Three dollars D Four dollars 26 We know that Edward from the passage A got a prize for his kind heart B had to buy his books next year C bought the books at the bookstore D got more money from his father 答案 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 A 解析 試題分析 本文主要記敘了一個叫 Edward 的小男孩 用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮 人 最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎勵 他 人的感謝 23 題意 愛德華想用從他父親那兒得到的錢 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart expecting to buy the books 可知他想買書 故選 C 24 題意 當(dāng)愛德華跟他說話時 那個可憐的人為什么搖搖頭 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段第二句 The man again shook his head for he could not understand or speak his language 他聽不懂那個男孩的意思 可知 選 A 25 題意 愛德華給了貧困家庭多少錢 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第七段第二句 He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife 和 第二段 When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars 可知 1 1 2 故選 B 26 題意 我們從文章中知道愛德華因善良的心獲得了一個獎項 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后父親的話 Here are some books more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift 可知選 A 點(diǎn)睛 對于閱讀理解題 首先要粗讀文章了解大意 其次通過細(xì)讀 理解全文 在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上 仔細(xì)閱 讀題后所給的題目 根據(jù)題目要求 再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀 在閱讀理解的題目中 所設(shè)問題主要有 以下幾種方式 找主題或概括文章的中心思想 就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問 根據(jù)文章的表層意思 進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等 在細(xì)讀時 要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式 進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀 1 概括文章中心思想 1 文首呈現(xiàn)主題句 2 文尾出現(xiàn)主題句 3 首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題 4 文中表述主題 前面提出問題 文中的主 題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出 而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋 5 文章沒有主題句 在這種 情況下 考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來 進(jìn)行邏輯推理 概括歸納出文章的主題句 2 掌握文章的具體事 實(shí)和重要情節(jié) 在考題中 經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目 這就要求考生 在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí) 重要情節(jié) 事物的起因 過程 結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn) 時間等 這些 都有可能作為測試點(diǎn) 還有一些測試題 要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上 通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化 比如計算 排序等題型 C DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday Mother s Day and Father s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3 4 recipes 食譜 each lesson The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you What s more you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes Costs 30 each lesson You can start at any time Go to our website to get more information about the class You can either e mail us or come to our office for attending it 27 You can join the class if you like to A offer some recipes B teach how to cook C make desserts yourself D get some surprises 28 You will in the class A eat the meal with the teacher B celebrate the special days C learn 2 3 recipes each lessons D have a hands on experience 29 You will pay for five lessons A 30 B 60 C 120 D 150 30 How can you attend the class A Make a phone call to them B Send them an e mail C Get information from parents D Come to the class directly 答案 27 C 28 D 29 D 30 B 解析 試題分析 本文是一篇廣告 主要介紹了 DIY Your Own Desserts 課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用 和報名的方式 27 題意 如果你喜歡 你可以參加這個班 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中 Come to our class and make your own desserts 可知選 C 28 題意 在班里你會 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中 The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3 4 recipes each lesson 在課堂上可以有親身 實(shí)踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷 可知選 D 29 題意 上五節(jié)課你將支付 元 考查數(shù)字理解題 根據(jù) 30 each lesson 可知 五節(jié)課需要 150 故 選 D 30 題意 你怎么能參加這個班 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) You can either e mail us or come to our office for attending it 可知 可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加 故選 B D Volunteering makes you look at the world differently You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person Mason a volunteer said National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements It is also a perfect opportunity 機(jī)會 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations 期望 Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities The following tips can help if you have some of these worries Start out slowly don t add too much pressure Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone s life Choose an organization with the same interests and common values Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers even if it is not asked Work with a veteran volunteer He volunteered a lot he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations Invite a friend or family member to serve It is a good experience to volunteer with them Finally it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect If one experience doesn t work don t give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience little things can change a person s life 31 Volunteering can help A make a decision B see the world clearly C thank other people D make person s life better 32 What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step A They don t have enough time B They are prevented by their families C They fear that their abilities are shared D They don t expect to become volunteers 33 Which of the following can help people take the first step A Start out quickly B Organize a training meeting C Invite a friend to be with them D Join in a group with different values 34 The underlined word veteran in the passage means A polite B humorous C young D experienced 35 What is the main idea of the passage A To tell people to make changes in their lives B To encourage people to start their volunteering C How to make great achievements in volunteering D How to keep on volunteering whatever happened 答案 31 D 32 D 33 C 34 D 35 B 解析 試題分析 本文是一篇議論文 闡述了參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿 者活動的顧慮 鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動 31 題意 志愿服務(wù)可以幫助 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第二句 You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的事情能改變一個人的生活 讓每個人都成為一個更好的人 可知選 D 32 題意 什么是阻止人們邁出第一步的原因 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities 沒有足夠的時間也會阻止一些人分享他們的能力 可知選 A 33 題意 下列哪一項可以幫助人們邁出第一步 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段后面 標(biāo)注的幾條建議 可以逐一排除 ABD 三個錯誤選項 根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的 Invite a friend or family member to serve 可知 選 C 34 題意 段落中有下劃線的 veteran 一詞的意思是 考查詞義理解題 A polite 有禮貌的 B humorous 幽默的 C young 年輕的 D experienced 老練的 根據(jù)下文 He volunteered a lot 他參加了很多活 動 可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 故選 D 35 題意 這篇文章的主要思想是什么 考查主旨理解題 根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后一句 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives little things can change a person s life 說明參加志愿者活動的好處 可以推測出作者是要鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動 故選 B 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文 并按要求完成 66 70 題 Artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 is growing rapidly We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible For example AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering But this attention has also produced a lot of fear Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs According to a recent study nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI In some industries AI is already doing the work that people used to do such as assembling 裝配 cars digging the coal and lifting goods Self driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future On the other hand AI will also create many new jobs for people More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems 系統(tǒng) and they will set up and work on them too Meanwhile jobs that require feelings excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 取代 by AI These includes jobs in fields like teaching nursing and personal training AI is here It is changing how people live and work in many ways That makes AI important to watch not to fear 66 67 題完成句子 68 題簡略回答問題 69 題找出并寫下第二段的主題句 70 題將問中畫線句子譯成漢 語 36 AI is that help machines to do tasks 37 controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs 38 What will AI create for people 39 40 答案 36 a group of technologies 37 Cars and trucks 38 Many new jobs 39 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 40 它在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式 解析 試題分析 這篇說明文介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng) 它是幫助機(jī)器獲取 理解和使用信息來完成任務(wù)的 一組技術(shù) 會為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的工作機(jī)會 也在很多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式 36 句意 人工智能是幫助機(jī)器獲取 理解和使用信息來完成任務(wù)的一組技術(shù) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第 一段結(jié)尾 AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks 可知 填 a group of technologies 37 句意 由人工智能控制可能會使司機(jī)失去工作 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Self driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future 可知填 Cars and trucks 38 句意 AI 會為人們創(chuàng)造什么 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) On the other hand AI will also create many new jobs for people 可知填 Many new jobs 39 根據(jù)第二段第一句 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容 可知填 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 40 It is changing 它在改變著 how people live and wor