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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．Time is very limited, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.
答案：shall 句意為：時間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以內(nèi)到達(dá)那個山村。shall與第二、三人稱連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。
2．—What does the sign over there say?
—No person ________ bring drinks into the student puter room.
答案
2、：shall 句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志是什么意思？——不允許任何人帶飲料進(jìn)入學(xué)生計算機(jī)室。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。
3．I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
答案：could/would/might 句意為：我本能很輕松地通過考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯誤。與過去事實相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。
4．I'm really concerned about you. If something ___
3、_____ happen to you, call me at once.
答案：should 句意為：我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事，馬上打電話給我。should do表示對將來的虛擬。
5．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.
答案：can 句意為：一些科學(xué)證據(jù)表明人在七歲以前的音樂訓(xùn)練對大腦的發(fā)育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。
6．—I
4、s Mr. Hawking ing here by bus?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.
答案：may 句意為：——霍金先生是坐公交車來的嗎？——應(yīng)該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車。may not意為“很可能不”。
7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.
答案：will 句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時。
8．—What does the
5、sign over there read?
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
答案：shall 句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志什么意思？——不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，“必須”。
9．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
答案：may 句意為：了解有可能會引
6、發(fā)問題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。
10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
答案：could/can 句意為：——有可能是誰沒鎖門？——有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測時則可用于疑問句或否定句中。
11．—Tell me your secret.
—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
答案：will 句意為
7、：——告訴我你的秘密。——我不會這么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。
12．The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students plained as they ran.
答案：should 句意為：很多學(xué)生抱怨在他們跑步時霧太濃了，冬跑應(yīng)該被取消。
13．I would persuade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.
答案：should 句意為
8、：如果有必要的話，我會勸她給你騰位置的。這是對將來事實的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語之前。
14．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?
—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.
答案：May 句意為：——你聽說了英國前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號過世的消息了嗎？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。
15．George, I guess, as a teacher
9、, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.
答案：must 句意為：喬治，我猜，作為一名教師，你一定知道在教室里吸煙是不被允許的。must意為“一定，必須”。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所提供的情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞完成句子。
1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.
2．As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.
3．How ________
10、 I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?
4．Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the xx FIFA World Cup?
5．She ________ b her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.
6．—She looks very happy. She
11、________ (pass) the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?
—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.
8．—Who has broken the window in my room?
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!
9．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________(not) have given her so much food.
10．In fact, you ________ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.
答案：1.can 2.needn't have dressed 3.can 4.should 5.will 6．must have passed 7.Shall 8.could/can 9.shouldn't 10．need
2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
