2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity練習(xí) 新人教版選修8.單詞拼寫1.The (大多數(shù))of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 答案:majority2.The law has been (改革) greatly in the recent ten years. 答案:reformed3.What p of the earth is covered by oceans? 答案:percentage4.Dont waste your time (悲痛)about your past mistakes.You should learn from them and dive into the new life. 答案:mourning5.She s on the ice and as a result,had an arm broken. 答案:slipped6.I a diskette into one of your puters disk drive,as described on page 1. 答案:Insert7.This year has seen a (繁榮)in national economy and science. 答案:boom8.She tried to explain by (手段) of sign language. 答案:means9.The judge r angrily to the suggestion that it hadnt been a fair trial. 答案:reacted10.It never even o to us that he had e from Spain. 答案:occurred.易錯(cuò)題組it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與相似句型的區(qū)別1.How long do you suppose it is he left school? 答案:since2.How long will it be he pletes the design? 答案:before3.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 答案:that4.It was only a few days the boy got into trouble again. 答案:before5.It was five oclock the film was over. 答案:when6.It will not be long my uncle returns from abroad. 答案:before.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently I was on a team traveling in a foreign country with some friends and some strangers.We were all given 1 to perform,such as cleaning and cooking.I was in the team serving 2. On the first day I tried hard to 3 everyone,but it was hard to do so.Some people liked it when you served them fast and some people 4 it slow,some even didnt know what I was 5 on their plates as they didnt speak English.If they werent served in the way they wanted,some grew6. So the next day,I tried a different way.I learnt how to say “Would you like.” in several 7 and tried to make sure that they understood me.So when people 8 to me,I smiled at them and said “Would you like some 9?” Whether they said yes or no,I just 10 back. I even said something 11 to them,like their beautiful hats or cool sunglasses.To be honest,I wasnt sure if I was making them smile,or just 12 them!I was so enthusiastic that we actually ran out of beans before everyone got served! Then we 13 to do other things for people that werent our duty,like cleaning up,or washing dishes when everyone was 14 to do on their own. At first people were 15 when we did this,then they realized that they were getting a 16 without giving anything in return and they would be 17.After a few days,whenever I saw people I had served they smiled and thanked me,saying how it had 18 their day and that we hadnt just put food on their plates. We were even 19 the best servers at the end!So sometimes a smile or a 20 attitude makes all the difference! 1.A.chancesB.dutiesC.experimentsD.roles 解析:句意:“我們每個(gè)人都分配了須履行的職責(zé)”,故用duty表示“職責(zé)”。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;experiment“試驗(yàn)”;role“角色;作用”。答案:B2.A.mealsB.customersC.drinksD.patients解析:由下文可知“我”在隊(duì)里負(fù)責(zé)食物供應(yīng)(做飯),故用meals。customer“顧客”;drinks“飲料”;patient“病人”。答案:A3.AfortB.pleaseC.informD.meet解析:由下文可知作者是想讓所有人都感到滿意。fort“舒適”;please“使高興”;inform“通知”;meet“遇見(jiàn)”。答案:B4.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.preferredD.admired解析:句意:“有些人喜歡得到快速的服務(wù),有些人卻寧愿慢慢來(lái)。”故此處應(yīng)用prefer表示“寧愿”。enjoy“喜歡”;hate“討厭”;admire“羨慕”。答案:C5.A.talkingB.pouringC.checkingD.serving 解析:句意:“有些人因?yàn)椴欢⒄Z(yǔ)而不知道我在他們盤里放的是什么。”答案:D6.A.impatientB.sensitiveC.generousD.hungry解析:句意:“有些人因?yàn)闆](méi)有按照他們想要的方式得到服務(wù)而變得不耐煩了?！眎mpatient“不耐煩的”;sensitive“敏感的”;generous“慷慨的”;hungry“饑餓的”。答案:A7.A.partsB.languagesC.nationsD.minutes解析:句意:“我學(xué)會(huì)了用好幾種語(yǔ)言問(wèn)你想要?”答案:B8.A.turned overB.brought backC.came upD.made sense解析:句意:“當(dāng)人們向我走來(lái)時(shí)”,故此處應(yīng)用came up。turn over“翻過(guò)來(lái)”;bring back“使記起;帶回來(lái)”;make sense“有意義;有道理”。答案:C9.A.soupB.saltC.beansD.beef解析:由下文的“.we actually ran out of beans before everyone got served!”可知。答案:C10.A.shoutedB.foughtC.talkedD.smiled解析:句意:“無(wú)論他們的回答是肯定與否,我都回之以微笑。”答案:D11.A.importantB.familiarC.nativeD.personal解析:由下文可知,作者是在與這些人套近乎,與他們談及一些個(gè)人的穿戴,比如他們所戴的漂亮的帽子或很酷的眼鏡。答案:D12.A.encouragingB.annoyingC.injuringD.bearing解析:句意:“我也不知自己是在讓他們微笑還是讓他們煩惱!”故此處應(yīng)用annoy表示“惹惱”。encourage“鼓舞”;injure “傷害”;bear“承擔(dān)”。答案:B13.A.managedB.aimedC.explainedD.volunteered解析:句意:“我們自愿為他人做一些不是我們分內(nèi)的事情”故用volunteer表示“自愿”。manage“設(shè)法完成某事”;aim“旨在”;explain“解釋”。答案:D14.A.supposedB.suspectedC.tendedD.permitted解析:句意:“這本是他們自己應(yīng)該做的事情?！眀e supposed to do “本應(yīng)做”。答案:A15.A.satisfiedB.surroundedC.impressedD.confused解析:句意:“一開(kāi)始人們對(duì)于我們的做法感到不解”故此處應(yīng)用confused表示“感到困惑的”。satisfied“滿意的”;surrounded“被環(huán)繞的”;impressed“印象深刻的”。答案:D16.A.favorB.rewardC.parcelD.present解析:句意:“后來(lái)他們意識(shí)到他們是在得到一種不需回報(bào)的幫助?！贝鸢?A17.A.seriousB.curiousC.gratefulD.respectful解析:句意:“他們得到無(wú)私的幫助后很感激?！惫蚀颂帒?yīng)用grateful表示“感激的”。serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;curious“好奇的”;respectful“尊敬的”。答案:C18.A.dealt withB.brightened upC.filled upD.swept off解析:句意:“他們說(shuō)我們不僅僅把食物放在他們的盤子里,而且讓他們感到日子充滿陽(yáng)光?！贝鸢?B19.A.persuaded intoB.awarded asC.prepared forD.admitted by解析:句意:“最終,我們被授予最佳服務(wù)員的稱號(hào)。”persuaded into“被勸服做某事”;awarded as“被授予”;prepared for“為做好了準(zhǔn)備”;admitted by“被錄取”。答案:B20.A.modestB.carefulC.determinedD.positive解析:句意:“可見(jiàn)有時(shí)一個(gè)微笑或積極向上的態(tài)度會(huì)使事情大為不同?！贝鸢?D.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.1 Try the following steps: Calm yourself.2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.4 If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself.5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offenders angle.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案:1.B2.F3.G4.D5.E