2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯 專題五 動詞和動詞短語（+完形填空+語篇填空+短文改錯）優(yōu)選習(xí)題

專題五動詞和動詞短語(+完形填空+語篇填空+短文改錯)A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句填空1.(2018湖北黃岡中學(xué)三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 答案deepen3.(2018陜西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans. 答案out8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does. 答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案from.單句改錯1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom. 答案seatingseated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year. 答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development. 答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist. 答案去掉第二個was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather! 答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes. 答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest. 答案begunbegan8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents expectations. 答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination. 答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice. 答案reducingreduceB級能力提升.完形填空(2018河北衡水中學(xué)押題卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa. Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside theres a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(鑲嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway. Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his fathers 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.” Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對建筑感興趣的例子,證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。 1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens答案C解析考查動詞。change“改變”;ignore“忽視”;improve“提高”;weaken“變?nèi)酢薄Ｋ仁顾麄冏兊糜袆?chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。根據(jù)下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故選C項。2.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case答案D解析考查名詞。method“方法”;explanation“解釋”;procedure“程序”;case“情況,案例”。一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮莵碜訪uke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克。此處指的是一個“案例”,故選D項。3.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty答案A解析考查形容詞。tired“勞累的”;fond“喜愛的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。Luke厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車,所以他決定在他的后院建一個小房子。be tired of“對感到厭煩”,故答案為A項。4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow答案B解析考查副詞。thus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“無論如何”。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù),比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。故選B項。5.A.in exchange forB.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of答案A解析考查詞組。in exchange for“交換”;in praise for“因為贊美”;in support of “支持”;in place of“代替”。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù),比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。根據(jù)“such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.”可知此處的意思是“交換”,故選A項。 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used答案D解析考查動詞。update“更新”;order“命令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選D項。7.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw答案A解析考查形容詞。recycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選A項。8.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted答案B解析考查動詞。spend“花費(fèi)”;take“花費(fèi),拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪費(fèi)”。這個89平方英尺的房子建造花費(fèi)了1500美元和18個月的時間。spend“花費(fèi)”,主語是“人”;take“花費(fèi)”的主語是“物”,故選B項。9.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed答案B解析考查動詞。support“支持”;access“接近,獲取”;hold“舉行”;land“登陸”。里面有一個小廚房,一個后客廳,一張桌子和一個掛著的電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進(jìn)入?？芍颂幹负苋菀椎赝ㄟ^樓梯“進(jìn)入”,故選B項。10.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery答案A解析考查名詞。research“研究”;housework“家務(wù)”;experiment“實驗”;discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)“l(fā)earned how to do all the work”可知,Luke做了研究,故選A項。11.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order答案B解析考查名詞。permission“許可”;help“幫助”;control“控制”;order“命令”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)“Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.”可知,Luke整個過程得到了父親的“幫助”,故選B項。 12.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty答案C解析考查名詞。credit“信用”;business“生意”;budget“預(yù)算”;duty“職責(zé)”。他的兒子學(xué)會了保持預(yù)算和處理成年人的問題,他非常高興。根據(jù)deal with grown-ups可知他學(xué)會了保持“預(yù)算”,故選C項。13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However答案D解析考查副詞。therefore“因此”;besides“另外”;rather“寧愿”;however“然而”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它?！鄙衔奶岬秸麄€過程他得到了父親的幫助,而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house”說明前后表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”,故選D項。 14.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted答案C解析考查動詞。finish“完成”;decorate“裝飾”;start“開始,起動”;paint“油漆,繪畫”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它?！惫蔬xC項。15.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute答案C解析考查動詞。borrow“借”;donate“捐贈”;raise“提高,養(yǎng)育”;distribute“分布,分配”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始(建造)這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它?！贝颂幈硎尽盎I集資金”,故選C項。16.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building答案D解析考查名詞。video“視頻”;ride“騎馬”;building“建筑物”。Luke現(xiàn)在愛上了建筑。根據(jù)下文start building可知答案為D項。17.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn答案A解析考查動詞。inspire“鼓舞”;press“按壓”;command“命令,指揮”;warn“警告”。他有一個YouTube頻道,希望能激勵其他孩子開始建筑。故選A項。18.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely答案B解析考查副詞。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;eventually“最后”;frequently“頻繁地”;strangely“奇怪地”。最終,他想要建造一個更大的房子住在里面,但現(xiàn)在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個晚上,在那里做家庭作業(yè),用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B項。19.A.brings outB.leaves outC.hangs outD.puts out答案C解析考查動詞詞組。bring out“生產(chǎn),出版”;leave out“遺漏,不考慮”;hang out“掛出,閑逛”;put out“熄滅,出版”。故選C項。20.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break答案D解析考查名詞。ride“騎,乘坐”;risk“冒險”;chance“機(jī)會”;break“破裂,間斷”。故選D項。.語篇填空(2018湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模)Thanks to new rules,many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than 1.On Feb 23,the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that 2.(allow) primary schools to start school later,reported Xinhua News Agency.According to the guideline,start 3.(time) could vary among different grades and seasons,with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no 4.(early) than 8:30 am.5. similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24.Now,senior high school students in the province are required 6.(get) to school at 7:30 am at the earliest.These changes are aimed 7. making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.Before the guideline 8.(publish),many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 am,9.left many of them arriving 10.(feel) tired and hungry.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講為了確保學(xué)生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的早餐時間,浙江省和黑龍江省的教育廳發(fā)布了新的條例,對學(xué)生入校時間做出了新的規(guī)定。1.before考查副詞。多虧了新的條例,浙江省和黑龍江省的學(xué)生們在床上待的時間比以前更長了。表示“以前”,所以填before。2.allows考查定語從句。“that 2(allow) primary schools to start school later”作定語,修飾a new guideline。allow在數(shù)上要與先行詞a new guideline保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)allows。 3.times考查固定用法。根據(jù)指導(dǎo)方針,開始時間會根據(jù)不同的年級和季節(jié)進(jìn)行變化。start times“開始時間”,是固定用法,所以填times。4.earlier考查比較級。一年級和二年級的學(xué)生早上入校時間不早于八點(diǎn)半。根據(jù)than,可確定這里需要使用比較級,所以填earlier。5.A考查冠詞。一個相似的指導(dǎo)方針被黑龍江教育局宣布。泛指“一個相似的指導(dǎo)方針”,且similar以輔音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞a。6.to get考查固定句型。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定句型,所以填to get。7.at考查固定短語。這些改變旨在確保學(xué)生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的吃早餐的時間。aim at“目的在于”,是固定短語,所以填at。8.was published考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示指導(dǎo)方針被公布之前。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,“指導(dǎo)方針”和“公布”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),綜上所述,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),所以填was published。9.which考查非限制性定語從句?！?left many of them arriving 10(feel) tired and hungry”作定語,修飾整個主句內(nèi)容,且有逗號和主句隔開,所以該部分是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以填which。 10.feeling考查非謂語動詞。feel與其邏輯主語many of them之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式feeling。.短文改錯(2018河南南陽檢測)That I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeepers back turned,I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed them very much.But I felt guilt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years,I apologized at him.He smiled,holding out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten cent.”答案 I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeepers back turned,I couldnt help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed very much.But I felt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years,I apologized him.He smiled, out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten .”8