備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 考點(diǎn)09 一般時(shí)（含解析）

考點(diǎn)09 一般時(shí)高考頻度： 【命題解讀】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，也是高考的必考點(diǎn)。應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：要把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)間的差異；準(zhǔn)確理解具體語(yǔ)境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義，捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息；要克服漢語(yǔ)式的慣性思維，排除誤導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2020年時(shí)態(tài)仍將是高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在。高考主要以語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)等形式考查，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中是必考點(diǎn)。高考在考查時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，還會(huì)兼顧其他語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容的考查，比如各種從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等，其交叉式和復(fù)合式的特點(diǎn)尤為明顯?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】 1. 了解并能正確運(yùn)用?？嫉?1種時(shí)態(tài)；2. 熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)等高考高頻時(shí)態(tài)；3. 掌握幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)等。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(以動(dòng)詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般時(shí)do / doesdidshall/will doshould/would do進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doingwas/were doingshall/will be doingshould/would be doing完成時(shí)have/has didhad didshall/will have didshould/would have did完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been doinghad been doingshall/will have been doingshould/would have been doing考向一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）。The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國(guó)的東方。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)東升西落。2. 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday，once a week等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚飯后散步。 My mother works at the same company as my father. 我的母親和父親在同一家公司工作。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我們總是相互關(guān)心、相互幫助。3. 表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。Mr Smith hates fish and never eats any. 史密斯先生討厭魚(yú)而且從來(lái)不吃魚(yú)。Mary speaks both English and French very well. 瑪麗英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很好。4. 表示安排或計(jì)劃好的肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飛機(jī)上午10點(diǎn)起飛。 Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。5. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我們將不得不推遲會(huì)議。 I cant leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否則我不能走。注意：if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 如果你愿意接受我的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)很高興。【巧學(xué)妙記】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需牢記?；居梅ㄒ浨?，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性?？陀^真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，形式還要主語(yǔ)定。主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es添。句中若把助動(dòng)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。1.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】時(shí)態(tài)和考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。2.（2017·新課標(biāo)卷II·短文改錯(cuò)）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！【答案】將came改為comes【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句是是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且本文全篇為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將came改為comes。3. （2017·新課標(biāo)卷I·語(yǔ)法填空）Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【答案】is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類(lèi)食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。4. （2017·新課標(biāo)卷III·語(yǔ)法填空）Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.【答案】comes【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. （2017·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空） People_ better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意：人們有著比過(guò)去更好的醫(yī)療保健，所以他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過(guò)去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?？枷蚨?一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 你昨天上交的作業(yè)真是很糟糕。He came to work here two weeks ago. 他兩周前來(lái)這兒上班的。2. 表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在大街上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. Brown夫婦訪問(wèn)期間，不論走到哪里，都受到了熱烈的歡迎。3. 用于固定句型中。It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。Id rather you came tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)。4. wish, wonder, think, hope等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。I thought you might have some. 我原以為你會(huì)有一些的。Sorry, I didnt see the sign over there. 對(duì)不起，我（剛才）沒(méi)看見(jiàn)那邊的指示牌。5. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。He said he would not go if it rained. 他說(shuō)要是下雨，他就不去。6. 有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有know, think, expect等，表示本來(lái)認(rèn)為。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒遇到你。I thought he had heard the news. 我原以為他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。常見(jiàn)考法：1. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)；2. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)靈活選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的情況；3. as if /as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般過(guò)去表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！菊`區(qū)提醒】時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)；沒(méi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法口訣動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記。否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前didnt添。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成也有法，主語(yǔ)前面Did加。還有一點(diǎn)不能忘，后面動(dòng)詞要還原。1.（2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在had arrived之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。2. （2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·單項(xiàng)填空）During my last winter holiday, I went to （加the）countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.【答案】find改成found【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)。故將find改成found。3.（2017·新課標(biāo)卷I·短文改錯(cuò)）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so（改為but/yet） once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【答案】goes改為went【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將goes改為went。4. （2017·新課標(biāo)卷II·語(yǔ)法填空）Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.【答案】managed 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過(guò)去的情況，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed。5. （2017·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】句意：你昨天有沒(méi)有給那家公司打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)怎么樣？打了，他們對(duì)產(chǎn)品很滿意。空格所在題干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，肯定用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?？枷蛉?一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語(yǔ)next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用(1) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What shall we do if he doesnt come? 如果他不來(lái)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他會(huì)告訴我們真實(shí)情況的。(2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的烏云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。(3) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動(dòng)或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰(shuí)打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時(shí)候要還圖書(shū)？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。(4) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時(shí)間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來(lái)了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來(lái)，音樂(lè)演唱會(huì)就要開(kāi)始了。(5) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來(lái)。The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門(mén)了。(6)  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說(shuō)，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車(chē)離站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻開(kāi)始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車(chē)四點(diǎn)返回。1.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】句意：Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。2. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)，且此處表示被動(dòng)，故選擇B。句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。3.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們?cè)跁r(shí)間上的劃分段和用法?！爸鷦?dòng)詞will或shall+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止（或到現(xiàn)在為止）已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了（不一定結(jié)束）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，共有四種主要用法：一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響；二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)；三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示重復(fù)；四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)。而在此題中As you go through this book是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)了，所以后文就不能出現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。雖然在此題中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從意思上還是可以理解出來(lái)的。4. Unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢(qián)，否則，劇院就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可知，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因?yàn)閒ind和money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。表示讓步、相似、比例的從句也必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 除非你早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，否則你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Ill follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪兒，我就跟著去哪兒。Whatever you say, I wont pay. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)付錢(qián)。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 無(wú)論我們幫他與否，他都會(huì)失敗。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就會(huì)越胖?？忌⒁鈿w納總結(jié)。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空1. In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _ the Wild Man.A. belonging toB. belong toC. are belonging toD. to belong to2. Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting3. Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.A. playedB. playsC. had playedD. has played4. The dictionary still _ where I _ it moment ago.A. lies；layB. lied；layC. laid；laidD. lies；laid5. Different types of teas _ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.A. are tastedB. were tastedC. tastedD. have tasted6. Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you _ to deal with, so she won the competition.A. failedB. failC. may failD. must fail7. My TV had just been repaired, so I _ to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.A. neednt had goneB. didnt need to goC. neednt have goneD. mustnt have gone8. My boss went to Beijing on business and _ me, a green hand, _ the company.He really believes in you! Dont let him down.A. left；in the charge ofB. had left；in the charge ofC. left；in charge ofD. had left；in charge of9. Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.Yes, I _ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. have stayedC. stayD. would stay10. Shes upset for what you said.I _.A. dont mean any harmB. didnt mean to hurt herC. dont mean to hurt herD. didnt mean hurting her題組二 能力提升短文改錯(cuò)Yesterday was my fathers birthday. We made many preparation for it. Early in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father. We chose very careful, eventually a warm sweater caught our eye but was purchased.To showing my love for my father, I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to celebrate her birthday. With candles lit, we sang Happy Birthday out loud and clapped, that made the room alive with the sound of cheering.Then we take a family photo to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of joy in Fathers eye, I was filled in with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.（2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _to retire_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.2.（2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.3.（2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語(yǔ)法填空）While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than） walking, cycling or swimming.4.（2018·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷III·語(yǔ)法填空）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm.5.I still remember 59 visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.6.（2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷III語(yǔ)法填空）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.7.【2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷III短文改錯(cuò)）They always tell me what to do and how to do it. 8.（2016·江蘇）More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made9. （2018·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空） Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started10.（2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空） Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空1. B 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：在喜馬拉雅，大型蹤跡已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些人說(shuō)這些蹤跡是屬于野人的。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代large tracks，在從句中作say后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，空處是謂語(yǔ)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；belong to不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。2. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Frank在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)Its his hobby可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。3. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子能否在學(xué)業(yè)上和以后的生活中取得成功起著重要的作用。這句話是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。4. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那本字典仍然在剛才我放的地方。第一空表示位于，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie；第二空表示擺放，應(yīng)用lay，其過(guò)去式是是laid，故選D項(xiàng)。5. A 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在出現(xiàn)在茶葉交易中心之前，不同類(lèi)型的茶葉被品茶師品嘗。teas和taste是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這句話表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。6. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：Mary聰明地滿足了你沒(méi)有應(yīng)付得來(lái)的顧客的要求，所以她贏得了比賽。that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，不是同位語(yǔ)從句，不能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)Mary cleverly met可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。7. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的電視已經(jīng)被修好了，所以昨晚我沒(méi)有必要去酒吧看世界杯決賽。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是last night，這句話的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。8. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和介詞短語(yǔ)。該句中動(dòng)詞leave和went是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故用left；in the charge of由某人負(fù)責(zé)，表被動(dòng)意義；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，表主動(dòng)意義，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是我負(fù)責(zé)公司，故選C項(xiàng)。9. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：你好，Michael，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛度假回來(lái)。是的，我在中國(guó)待了一周，在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Michael度假回來(lái)了，在中國(guó)一周是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。10. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你所說(shuō)的讓她有些難過(guò)。我不是有意傷害她的。mean to do sth意為打算做某事，mean doing sth意為意味著做某事；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。題組二 能力提升Yesterday was my fathers birthday. We made many  for it. Early in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father. We chose very , eventually a warm sweater caught our eye was purchased.To my love for my father, I made a birthday cake the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to celebrate birthday. With candles lit, we sang Happy Birthday out loud and clapped, made the room alive with the sound of cheering.Then we a family photo to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of joy in Fathers eye, I was filled with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.第一處：preparation改成preparations make preparations for意為為做準(zhǔn)備。故把preparation改成preparations。第二處：在find后面加a gift是可數(shù)名詞，這里泛指一個(gè)禮物，用不定冠詞，gift是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故在find后面加a。第三處：careful改成carefully 修飾動(dòng)詞chose用副詞。故把careful改成carefully。第四處：but改成and 由語(yǔ)境可知，這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改成and。第五處：showing改成show 這里是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故把showing改成show。第六處：under改成with with the help of意為在幫助下。故把under改成with。第七處：her改成his 由上文my fathers birthday可知這是爸爸的生日，用his。故把her改成his。第八處：that改成which 這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代上文內(nèi)容，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故把that改成which。第九處：take改成took 本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把take改成took。第十處：去掉in be filled with意為充滿了。故去掉in。題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.B 【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為Irene，此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文had 以及said 可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。2.recommended?！窘馕觥靠疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。3.is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。4.meant【解析】分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用meant。5. was shocked. 【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示我感到很震驚。shock的主語(yǔ)是I,用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填was shocked。6.were 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。7.tell told【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。短文通篇都是在回憶過(guò)去的事情，使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把tell改為told。8.B 【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead在未來(lái)幾年中可知，本句應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新來(lái)的嗎？我沒(méi)有在附近見(jiàn)過(guò)你。你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開(kāi)始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開(kāi)始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。10. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒(méi)有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qualify for sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒(méi)有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。15