【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動詞及動詞短語（含解析）

專題六動詞及動詞短語高考精萃1(2014·大綱全國卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up _ it with hard work.2(2014·江蘇卷)Dad, I don't think Oliver is the right sort of person for the job.I see. I'll go right away and pay him _.3(2014·安徽卷)Terry, please look up _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.4(2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.5(2014·浙江卷)How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?6(2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down _ some serious work.7(2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get _.8(2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.9(2013·浙江卷)Bears build_ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.10(2013·遼寧卷)Briggs will take_ as general manager when Mitchell retires.11(2013·江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.12(2013·湖北卷)Butterflies feed_ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.13(2013·湖北卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time set_ for sleeppure and simple.14(2012·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother picked_ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.15(2012·江西卷)I've got _ the habit of calling in my grandparents on my way home from school.16(2012·全國卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put _ almost every word her teacher says.17(2012·福建卷)You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.18(2012·遼寧卷)Rod loves taking_ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.19(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan.20(2012·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see _ this matter in person.答案與解析1for句意：Caroline 雖然沒有音樂天賦，但她靠努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)這個缺陷。make up for 彌補(bǔ)。2off句意：爸爸，我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是這份工作的合適人選。我明白。我立刻去給他結(jié)賬讓他走。pay sb. off 付清某人工資后將其解雇。3from句意：Terry, 奶奶和你說話時請不要低頭玩手機(jī)。look up from 從抬起頭看。4up句意：當(dāng)這位體育鍵將出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上時，他受到了大家的熱烈歡迎。turn up 到場，出現(xiàn)。5down句意：在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月的時候，你怎么會拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢？turn down 意為“拒絕”。6to句意：反正大家現(xiàn)在都在這兒，那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 開始做。7through句意：整個晚上我一直都在給Charles 打電話，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出現(xiàn)了問題，我似乎不能打通電話。get through 通過，完成，接通電話。8across句意：這是你的項鏈嗎，Mary？我今天早上打掃浴室的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across 碰到，偶然遇到。9up句意：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過冬眠。build up 增加，積累。10over句意：當(dāng)Mitchell 退休的時候，Briggs 將接任總經(jīng)理的職位。take over 接收，接管，接任。11over句意：團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要確保所有的隊員克服本能的欲望以避免犯錯誤帶來的尷尬。get over 克服。12on句意：蝴蝶以花蜜為食，蜜蜂和其他昆蟲采集花蜜。feed on 以為食。13aside句意：對大多數(shù)動物而言，夜晚純粹是被騰出來睡覺的時間。set aside 留出。14up句意：你的弟弟學(xué)習(xí)俄語學(xué)得如此快，真是令人驚訝他還沒在那兒住多長時間。pick up 學(xué)會。15into句意：我已養(yǎng)成在放學(xué)路上去看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth. 為固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。16down句意：瑪麗在課堂上的確擅長做筆記，她幾乎可以記下(put down)老師所說的每一個字。17aside句意：你最好每天抽出一些時間運動，以便能夠保持精力充沛。set aside 留出(時間)。18apart句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表。然而，他從來沒能再把它們組裝上過。take apart 拆卸，拆開。19about句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以開始著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計劃了。set about doing sth. 開始做某事，相當(dāng)于set out to do sth.。20to句意：我很高興你能親自來這里處理這件事。see to 表示“處理，照管”。模擬精選1(2014·江西重點中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))Susan looks so sad. What's wrong with her?A letter from home set _ an attack of homesickness.2(2014·陜西一聯(lián))The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.3(2014·四川成都七中二診)He pretended not to care but that remark gave _ his real opinion on the matter.4(2014·河南開封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut _ and knocked me down.5(2014·吉林延邊質(zhì)量檢測)“Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes the showThe Voice of China stand _ from the numberous other reality shows in China.6(2013·山東濟(jì)寧模擬)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned _ constantly.7(2013·安徽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)John can't concentrate on his studies recently.Yes, that might account _ why he did so badly in the last exam.8(2013· 陜西寶雞二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't put up _ this loud noise any more.9(2012·山西第一次階段考試)Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years.The cuts make _ 9% of the company's staff.10(2012·河北衡水中學(xué)一次調(diào)研)Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has run _.答案與解析1off句意：蘇珊看上去很悲傷，她怎么了？一封家書突然引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。set off 引發(fā)，激起，引起。2out句意：人類大腦可以完成很多其他動物不能完成的任務(wù)，如：使用語言，判斷其他人在想什么。carry out 執(zhí)行，完成。3away句意：他假裝不在意，但是那話卻泄露了他對這件事的真實看法。give away 泄露。4in句意：我正在沿著大街騎車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車，將我撞倒了。cut in 插嘴，打斷，超車搶道。5out句意：“根據(jù)噪音而不是長相評判”使得中國好聲音這個節(jié)目從中國眾多其他的真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出。stand out 引人注目，杰出，出色。6out句意：由于更加新型的電腦不斷地被生產(chǎn)，新電腦很快就過時了。turn out 為及物動詞短語，意為：生產(chǎn)，制造。7for句意：約翰最近不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。是的，那可能就是為什么他上次考試考得很差的原因。account for：to be the explanation/cause of 是的原因。8with句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因為他再也忍受不了這種巨大的噪音了。put up with 忍受。9up句意：松下公司計劃兩年內(nèi)在全球解雇三萬五千名員工。此次裁員占公司員工總數(shù)的百分之九。make up 占(比例、成分)。10out句意：你能幫我一下嗎？似乎我的力氣已經(jīng)用完了。run out 用完。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測1I'd hold _ to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.2My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ended _ going alone.3Considering his health, I advise him to set _ an hour or two each day to work out.4I can't quite make _ what it is in the photograph.Oh, it is our new boat.5My brother is not in very good shape, so he has taken _ tennis to keep fit.6More and more rich people have promised to give _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.7We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already made _.8In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would pull _ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.9The petrol in the car gave _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.10Considering your income, you should be able to put _ at least twenty dollars a week.11Since two years ago our hometown has taken _ a new look.12We put _ our visit to the West Lake because of the bad weahter.13A notice was put _ to inform the students of the coming holiday.14The meeting was called _ as a result of the snowstorm.15You'd better _ the most of your spare time to do something meaningful.16Every minute _ in an emergency.17When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will turn _ well.18We waited for him in the rain for half an hour, but he didn't turn _.19Tom was in low spirits because his proposal was turned _ by the manager.20After his father fell ill, he took _ the business.21He stayed _ too late last night so he was too sleepy now.22People gathered around to see the man trying _ his new machine.23The little girl let _ a scream at the sight of the frightening snake.24I didn't take _ what the teacher said in class, feeling confused.25The fire was put _ before it could spread.26The alarm didn't go _. As a result, I oveslept.27Mr Black joined the club but found he didn't fit _.28They have decided _ the date for their wedding.29His lazy attitude towards his work accounted _ his being laid off.30A lot of cars were held _ in the rush hour.31The question is bound to come _ at the meeting to be held next week.32Good ads may well see _ the consumers' emotional needs as well as providing information.33The big company should be ready to take _ many talents who can often come up _ a new idea for increasing sales.34Children tend _ pick _ good or bad habits by watching what their parents do in daily life.35BRIC, an organization consisting _ Brazil, Russia, India and China, will play a more and more important role in the international stage.36You've been driving for hours. Shall I take _？No, thank you.37After the earthquake, the communication system broke _， which made the rescue work more difficult.38A big forest fire broke _ two days ago, accounting _ a heavy loss.39The Greens split _ owing to endless quarrels and conflicts.40Many times, the weather forecast has been incorrect and we have missed out what has turned _ to be a fine day for outdoor activities.答案與解析1onhold on to 不賣掉，緊緊抓住。2upend up 以而告終。3asideset aside 擠出，勻出。4outmake out 看清。5uptake up 開始，從事。6awaygive away 捐獻(xiàn)。7upmake up 和好，和解。8throughpull through 從中恢復(fù)。9outgive out 耗盡，用完。10asideput aside 擠出，積攢，放在一邊。11ontake on 呈現(xiàn)。12offput off 推遲，拖延。13upput up 張貼。14offcall off 取消。15makemake the most of 充分利用。16counts句意：在緊急事故中分秒必爭。count 很重要。17outturn out 結(jié)果是，證明是。18upturn up 出現(xiàn)，到場。19downturn down 拒絕。20overtake over 接管，接任。21upstay up 熬夜。22outtry out 嘗試，試驗。23outlet out 發(fā)出。24intake in 理解，吸收。25output out 撲滅。26offgo off(鈴聲等)響起。27infit in適應(yīng)。28ondecide on 確定。29foraccount for 導(dǎo)致。30uphold up 使耽擱，使停頓。31upcome up 被提出。32tosee to 照料。33on; withtake on 雇傭；come up with 想出。34to; uptend to 傾向于；pick up 染上。35ofconsist of 由組成。36overtake over 接管。37downbreak down 出故障。38out; forbreak out 爆發(fā)； account for 導(dǎo)致。39upsplit up 離婚。40outturn out 結(jié)果是。5