2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假訓(xùn)練07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

寒假訓(xùn)練07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基礎(chǔ)重溫一、單詞拼寫1.Several graduates_(競爭) for the post, but Jack was the one who got hired.2.Im short of money and cant afford a new car to_(取代) my old one.3.He_(要價) me $1.50 for repairing the watch, which was too much.4.We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real_(便宜貨).5.To help ease the_(疼痛), apply heat to the area with a water bottle.6.Which country is the_(舉辦國) of the next Olympic Games?7.The bad news u_ me.8.His words showed his total i_ of the situation.9.Yesterday I got my shoes m_. 10.We are all c_ about her safety. 二、單句改錯11.My uncle joined in the party in 1989._12.He was charged for murder._13.She can speak English as better as her teacher in class._14.About 400 students took part the test._15.The students as well as their teacher is from China._16.In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck._17.Mr. Wang is in the charge of our team._18.The Olympics are held every fourth years._19.Who is the man you said hello just now?_20.John is a man whom I believe is honest._三、句子翻譯21.他承認撒謊了。22.瑪麗積極參加社會活動。_23.請在閱讀后將雜志放回原處。_24.他也會說法語。_25.會議結(jié)束了，所有人一個接一個地從會議室里走出來。四、完形填空【2018屆吉林省長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）】When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to _26_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few _27_ past.Watching so many _28_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to _29_the race. With _30_ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race. it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat _31_ off me and my legs swelling. I began to _32_,"Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be _33_" For the following miles, I jogged. I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _34_._35_ the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very _36_ , and I felt a little _37_ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt _38_ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we _39_ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really _40_?We are all unique human beings with unique _41_. Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not _42_ running, and that one day I would be one of those _43_ people who were still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an experience. If you don't _44_ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a _45_.26. A. see B. inspect C. stare D. notice27. A. struggle B. dragged C. rushed D. moved28. A. styles B. ranks C. types D. races29. A. run up B. run out C. run across D. run for30. A. some B. little C. much D. any31. A. pouring B. taking C. melting D. blowing32. A. doubt B. remember C. imagine D. suppose33. A. friendly B. crazy C. generous D. tired34. A. win B. stop C. make D. finish35. A. On B. At C. NearD. By36. A. slowly B. gently C. heavily D. fast37. A. pleased B. frightened C. delighted D. embarrassed38. A. just B. even C. still D. already39. A. compare B. devote C. recommend D. show40. A. couldnt B. wont C. shouldnt D. cant41. A. significance B. pace C. principle D. concept42. A. insist on B. look up to C. put up with D. give up43. A. elderly B. professional C. international D. educated44. A. persuade B. change C. beat D. follow45. A. learner B. winner C. dreamer D. competitor五、短文改錯【2018屆江西省南昌市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考】Many memories faded away. However, never I forget the sports meeting on a hot Friday morningthat has encouraged me a lot in my life afterwards. Having prepared for a long time, all of the classmates were sure that I would win the basketball match undoubtedly. Far beyond our expectation, our captain had his arm been hurt when the match is approaching. How terribly it was! Though all of us tried to make up for the disadvantage, we lost a match by one score. We burst into tears at that moment. Saw this, our head teacher comforted us, “Nothing is more important than your friendship and your sense of teamworks. Success still belong to you.”寒假訓(xùn)練07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.pain6. host7.upset8.ignorance 9.mended 10.concerned二、單句改錯【答案】11.去掉in 12.for改為with 13.better改為well 14.part后加in 15.is改為are16.stand后加for 17.去掉the 18.years改為year 19.hello后加to 20.whom改為who【解析】11. join 用來表示加入某個政黨、團體、組織等，指成為其中的成員，而 join in 表“加入、參與”某種活動，后接名詞或動詞的-ing 形式，表“參加某人的活動”可以說：join sb. in (doing) sth.。12.be charged with意為“被指控；被控告”。13.修飾謂語動詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞well。14.take part in為固定搭配，意為“參加”15.as well as連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞與前面的保持一致。16.stand for為固定搭配，意為“代表，象征”。17.句意：王老師負責(zé)我們隊。in charge of意為“掌管，負責(zé)”，in the charge of 表“由掌管、負責(zé)”之意，表示被動。18.every fourth year意為“每四年一次”。19.say hello to sb.意為“向某人問好”。20.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，而whom引導(dǎo)的從句不能作主語，只能擔(dān)當賓語。三、句子翻譯【答案】21. He has admitted telling lies. 22. Mary takes an active part in social activities. 23. Please replace the magazines after reading. 24. He can speak French as well. 25. The meeting was over and all the people walked out of the meeting room one after another.四、完形填空【語篇解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，難度不大。講述了作者第一次參加長跑比賽，由開始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅持完成比賽的故事。說明生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進的動力，活出自己的夢想。26.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。A. see 看見；B. inspect 檢查；C. stare 盯著；D. notice注意到。我興奮地看見許多不同的運動員從這經(jīng)過時很快拿走一瓶水。故選A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。A. struggle 掙扎；B. dragged拖；C. rushed 匆忙；D. moved移動。一些人走過去，一些人慢跑，還有一些人匆忙經(jīng)過。故選C。28.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。A. styles風(fēng)格；B. ranks級別；C. types類型；D. races比賽?？粗@么多各種各樣的人這樣做，我想也許我也能做到這一點。故選C。29.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組。A. run up匆匆制成；B. run out 用完，耗盡；C. run across偶然遇到；D. run for競選。第二年我決定競選比賽。故選D。30.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞。A. some 一些；B. little 幾乎沒有；C. much 很多；D. any任何。我很少練習(xí)跑步，我只是想完成比賽。故選B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。A. pouring傾瀉；B. taking 拿走；C. melting 融化；D. blowing吹。根據(jù)前文“it was terribly hot.”可知我身上的汗水傾瀉而下。故選A。32.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。A. doubt 懷疑；B. remember記得；C. imagine 想象；D. suppose猜想。我開始懷疑，我為什么這樣做？我是怎么想的？根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。A. friendly友好的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. tired勞累的。句意：我一定是瘋了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。34.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。A. win 贏得，勝利；B. stop停止；C. make使得，制作；D. finish完成。有時候，我在想我是否能完成比賽。故選D。35.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意：快結(jié)束時，一個70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快。故選C。36.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. gently溫柔地；C. heavily猛烈地；D. fast快速地。句意：快結(jié)束時，一個70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選D。37.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。A. pleased 感到高興；B. frightened 感到害怕；C. delighted 高興的；D. embarrassed感到尷尬的。句意：快結(jié)束時，一個70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選D。38.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。A. just 只是，僅僅；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. already已經(jīng)。句意：快結(jié)束時，一個70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。A. compare比較；B. devote 奉獻；C. recommend 建議；D. show顯示，說明。 在生活中,我們常常拿自己跟別人比較,因而對自己感到失望,但我們真的不該如此。故選A。40.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。A. couldnt 不能；B. wont 將不會；C. shouldnt不應(yīng)該；D. cant不能。在生活中,我們常常拿自己跟別人比較,因而對自己感到失望,但我們真的不該如此。故選C。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。A. significance 意義；B. pace步速；C. principle 原則；D. concept概念。我們都是具有獨特步速的獨一無二的人類。故選B。42.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組。A. insist on 堅持；B. look up to 尊重；C. put up with 忍受；D. give up放棄。我決定我不會放棄跑步的。故選D。43.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。A. elderly上了年紀的；B. professional 專業(yè)的；C. international 國際的；D. educated受過教育的。有一天我將是仍然參加比賽的最年老的人之一。故選A。44.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。A. persuade 規(guī)勸；B. change 改變；C. beat 打??；D. follow跟隨。如果你不是為了打敗別人，而是得到教訓(xùn)并成長，你是一個真正的獲勝者。故選C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。A. learner 學(xué)習(xí)者；B. winner 獲勝者；C. dreamer 夢想家；D. competitor競爭者。如果你不是為了打敗別人，而是得到教訓(xùn)并成長，你是一個真正的獲勝者。故選B。五、短文改錯【答案】46.never后添加will 47.that改為which或that后加and48.I改為we 49. been去掉50.is 改為was 51. terribly改為terrible52.a 改為the 53.saw 改為seeing54.teamworks改為teamwork 55.belong 改為belongs【語篇解析】本文主要是作者回憶上學(xué)時的一場籃球賽，說明團隊的重要性。【解析】46.本句考查的是部分倒裝。否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，從句意可知我將永遠也不會忘記在一個炎熱的星期五早晨的運動會。所以要用一般將來時，此處少了will，故在never后添加will。47.考查引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，只能用which,不能用that ，故that改為which。也可以把非限制性定語從句改為由and連接的并列句，that指代前面的事。48.考查代詞。句意：所有同學(xué)都確定我們能贏得籃球賽。根據(jù)句意是是我們能贏。而不是我一個人。故 I改為we。49.考查動詞。have sth done表示某物被做。had his arm hurt，他手臂受傷了。故要把been去掉。50.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文主要講述過去的事，故要用一般過去時。所以 is 改為was。51.考查形容詞作表語。這是多么的糟糕呀。terrible 作表語，故要把terribly改為terrible。52.考察冠詞。句意：我們因為一分而輸了這場比賽。從句意可知是特指這場比賽，故要用the。故a 改為the。53.考查非謂語。see 的邏輯主語是our head teacher 與see是主動關(guān)系，故要用非謂語seeing作狀語。因此saw 改為seeing。54.考查名詞。teamwork團隊合作，是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加s ，因此teamworks改為teamwork。55.考查不可數(shù)名詞。success為抽象名詞，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故belong 改為belongs。9