2022年高考英語一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三) Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

2022年高考英語一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三) Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5閱讀理解Just over a year ago, life as an orphan(孤兒) girl in Tilinanu, southern Malawi, was uncertain.Relying on the kindness of the poor villagers for a roof over their head, many had to sleep in a room that held as many as fifteen people, eating a diet mainly of porridge.Their classroom for daily lessons was an open space in the bush.Now 34 of them have fortable beds in a smart new home, with a munity hall and medical centre next to it.Another 175 village children eat there daily, with the adults ing in to learn English; it's an amazing transformation. Even more amazing is that the person behind it is just 21.When Alice Pulford was waiting to get into university, she took a five­month teaching position in Malawi.She loved the place, and returned in the spring of xx to visit her friend Zulu in Tilinanu.His aunt Mercy owned land there and was doing her best to provide an education for the orphans, many of whom had lost parents to AIDS or malaria(瘧疾)But after helping Mercy out for some time, Alice realised that what the girls in particular really needed was a safe and permanent place to live.There was a derelict(年久失修的) church on Mercy's land.“If you give me the church, I'll set up a home for these children，” Alice told her.Mercy agreed.Alice phoned home and told her family about her plan.The family had already helped Alice raise 1，800 to assist the orphans.After they received Alice's call, they threw themselves into raising another 6，000, organising theatre trips and special parties and dinners.Alice found Malawian builders, selected materials and even helped with the brick­laying.In ten weeks, the church became a dormitory with toilets and a living area.In spring last year, Alice raised another 19，000 to build the medical centre and two new dormitories.The girls are happierand so is Alice, who has been spending around four months in Malawi a year.“The orphans think they're gaining from me, but when I see their smile, it transforms me，” she says.36Over a year ago, the orphans didn't have _Aa classroom Ba teacherCshelter Dfood37What is known about the home Alice has built for the orphans?AIt looks like a munity hall.BIt depends on the villagers' help.CIt provides a place for recreation.DIt benefits both the children and adults.38Pulford's family are _Ashort of money Bfond of entertainmentsCsupportive of each other Dunaware of Alice's plan39What has Alice learned from her experience?AMoney­raising is a family business.BWinning orphans' smile calls for skills.CAIDS has made many children parentless.DHelping others brings changes in a person.短文填詞Mobile phones are being more and more popular with teenagers. They shorten the 40.d_ between people. Thanks to mobile phones, it is more 41._ (方便) for us to contact people. But have you noticed that sometimes mobile phones also 42.b_ embarrassment to us? It's not rare to see someone shouting loudly as if there 43._ no one else present. And I'm sure everyone has had some 44._ (經(jīng)歷) in which a mobile phone rings again and again 45._ public. People may have various reasons why they keep their phones 46.w_ all the time, but they interrupt people who want to concentrate on 47._ they're doing. So if you are one of them, please shut off your mobile phone on formal occasions, 48.e_ when you are attending class or meetings. It's respect for both 49._ (別人) and yourself.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三).本文主要介紹了Alice為孤兒所做的很多好事。從這些經(jīng)歷中，她明白了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。36A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Their classroom for daily lessons was an open space in the bush.”可知，一年多以前，孤兒們沒有教室，只能在露天的灌木叢中的空地上上課。37D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Another 175 village children eat there daily, with the adults ing in to learn English”可知，Alice為孤兒們建的房子對(duì)孩子和成年人都有幫助。38C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The family had already helped Alice raise 1，800 to assist the orphans.After they received Alice's call, they threw themselves into raising another 6，000, organising theatre trips and special parties and dinners.”可知答案。39D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“The orphans think they're gaining from me, but when I see their smile, it transforms me，'she says.”可知，Alice認(rèn)為，幫助別人的同時(shí)也給自己帶來了很大的改變，即D項(xiàng)正確。.40.distance41.convenient42.bring43.were44experiences45.in46.working47.what48especially49.others (8)(25 min.)請以“特殊的寒假作業(yè)”為題，描述下面這幅漫畫的內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁猓?詞數(shù)：不少于120；2參考詞匯： 作業(yè)n. assignment盆n. basin美德n. virtue _參考范文One possible version：A special Assignment in the Winter VacationOne night Xiao Ming's parents are watching TV when Xiao Ming es in with a basin of water in his hands. His mother feels very puzzled, asking, “Xiao Ming, why are you staying here instead of doing your homework？” Xiao Ming smiles, saying, “ Mother and father, I e here to wash the feet for you. This is one of our assignments in the winter vacation.”I think it is a good idea. Respecting parents is one of the good virtues of the Chinese people. But at present many pupils are only­children in their families. They are often spoiled and don't know how to care for others. By washing feet and pouring cups of tea for parents, children will learn to respect parents and care for others. In the future, they will certainly bee useful persons with good manners. *結(jié)束閱讀理解A few days ago I asked my sons governess (家庭女教師) Julia to e into my study.“Be seated，Julia，”I said，“Lets settle our accounts.I guess you most likely need some money，but maybe youre too polite to mention it.Now then，we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No，thirty.I made a note of it.I always pay our governess thirty.Well，um，youve been here for two months，so.”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months.I made a special note of it.That means you have sixty dollars ing to you.Take nine Sundays off.you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays，and you only took walks.And three holidays.”Julia was biting her fingernail nervously，her face red，but，not a word.“Three holidays，therefore take twelve dollars off your pay.Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons，as you were occupied only with Dick.Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch.Twelve and seven makes nineteen.Take nineteen off.that leaves，hmm.forty­one dollars.Correct？”Julias left eye reddened with tears welling up.Her chin trembled，and she coughed nervously and blew her nose，but still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer；take two dollars off your pay.The cup cost more，because it was a treasure of the family，but forget it.Then，due to your neglect(疏忽)，Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket；take away ten.Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dicks shoes.You ought to watch everything！You get paid for it.So，that means five more dollars off.The tenth of January I gave you ten dollars.”“You didnt.”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well.if you say so.”“Take twenty­seven from forty­one，and that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears.Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose.Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money，”she whispered，her voice trembling，“and that was by your wife.Three dollars，nothing more.”“Really？You see now，and I didnt know that！Take three from fourteen and it leaves eleven.Heres your money，my dear.Three，three，three，one and one.Here it is！”I handed her eleven dollars.She took them and pocketed them.“Merci(Thanks)，”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the floor.I was overe with anger.“For what，this merci？”I asked.“For the money.”“But you know Ive cheated yourobbed you！I have actually stolen from you！Why this merci？ ”“In my other places they didnt give me anything at all.”“They didnt give you anything？No wonder！I played a little joke on you，a cruel lesson，just to teach you.Im going to give you all the eighty dollars！Here they are in the envelope all ready for you.Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)？Why didnt you protest？Why were you silent？Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)to be such a fool？”Embarrassed，she smiled.And I could read her expression，“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and，to her great surprise，gave her the eighty dollars.She murmured her little “merci”several times and went out.I looked at her and thought，“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world！”16While talking to Julia，the writer expected_from her.Aa protestBgratitudeCobedienceDan explanation17What shocked the writer was Julias_.Anervousness in front of her bossBacceptance of injusticeCshyness when talking about moneyDreluctance to express herself18The writer said，“Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)to be such a fool？”He was actually telling Julia_.Ato be more aggressiveBto be more careful in her workCto protect her rightDto live independently19At the end of the story，the writer said，“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world！”to show_.Ahis understanding of Julias anxietyBhis worry about Julias futureChis concern on the living condition of working­class peopleDhis sympathy for the mental state of those exploited20From the story，we can know that Julias employer was_.Agreedy but honestBill­tempered but warm­heartedCstrict but forgivingDnone of the above.任務(wù)型讀寫Autumn blues？Let the sunshine in falling leaves，withering flowers，cold winds，faint sunshine.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” are often extremely exhausted，lack energy，need more sleep，feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition，often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD)，is not known yet，” says Chen Jue，associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”O(jiān)ne theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight，the biological clock that regulates mood，sleep，and hormones is delayed，running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“It is a sad season，but you can try to make it happy.Remember，spring always lives in your heart，” Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise can improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus，exercise is calming and relieves ones mood.Relax at work.Stretch，breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.Look at bright colors，such as red and orange.Colour therapy improves mood.Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it，or just lie on a cozy couch，reading a novel.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.Autumn BluesAutumn blues is also called autumn 21._.The real cause for it is still 22._ to us.Exposure to sunlight can help to cure it.There are some 23._ that can help to deal with it.The first reason is that exposure to sunshine can reset the biological clock,24._ mood，sleep and hormones.The second is 25._ with the balance of nerves that transmit information.Outdoor 26._ may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.You can relax yourselves while working.Food 27._ in calories and sugar does help too.28._ treatment also works in handling low mood.Music also 29._ a role in treating autumn blues.Green plants are cheering.Calling your friends will 30._ your loneliness away.Thinking of the sweet past is regarded as a good way as well.16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D21.depression 22.unknown 23.ways/methods 24.regulating 25.connected26.activities/exercise 27.rich/high 28.Colour 29.plays 30.drive